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題名:應用空間迴歸分析臺中市長選舉投票率的空間效應
書刊名:中國統計學報
作者:汪志忠 引用關係鄭雅云
作者(外文):Wang, Chi-chungCheng, Ya-yun
出版日期:2019
卷期:57:2
頁次:頁158-177
主題關鍵詞:投票率空間迴歸空間自相關空間延遲模式空間誤差模式Turnout rateSpatial regressionSpatial autocorrelationSpatial lag modelSpatial error model
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:117
  • 點閱點閱:6
投票率是重要的民主參與指標,但是過去的投票率研究比較少考慮空間因素對於投票率的影響,尤其是在地方首長選舉的投票率研究。基此,本文嘗試以2014年的臺中市長選舉爲例,使用各「里」的投票率資料,應用空間迴歸分析方法,檢驗空間因素與社會經濟因素對於投票率的影響。空間分析結果發現:1.投票率有顯著的空間自相關;2.投票率的空間群聚熱區多出現臺中市的外圍偏遠地區,而冷區則明顯出現在傳統臺中市中心地區;3.空間延遲模式指出顯著的解釋變數有人口數的自然對數、高等教育比率、以及空間變數,證明投票率存有所謂的空間鄰近效應;4.比較特別的是空間誤差模式也顯著,因此也不能排除空間異質的可能性。整體而言,本文揭示了地方首長選舉的投票率有必要考慮空間因素,且其影響程度相對較高。
Turnout rate is important to quality of democracy and legitimacy of government. However, spatial factor is not considered in the past researches. This study aims to examine the spatial effect of turnout rate utilizing spatial regression, using the 625 villages' turnout rate data of 2014 mayor election in Taichung. Results indicate that spatial autocorrelation is significant and spatial clusters are significantly arisen. More important, spatial lag model shows that spatial factor, population and rate of high education are three significant explanatory variables. The findings strongly show the impact of spatial neighborhood effect. However, according to the spatial error model, the impact of spatial heterogeneity can't be totally ignored.
期刊論文
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