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題名：選舉競爭、政治賦權與原住民投票參與：2008與2012立委選舉的總體資料分析
書刊名：臺灣原住民族研究季刊
作者：包正豪 引用關係
作者(外文)：Pao, Cheng-hao
出版日期：2013
卷期：6:4
頁次：頁77-117
主題關鍵詞：原住民；投票參與；投票率；選舉競爭；政治賦權；Aboriginal voters；Voting participation；Turnout；Election closeness；Political empowerment
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:98
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少數族群的選舉參與對於代議民主政體的正當性有重要的影響，特別是可以透過選舉參與來「迫使」政黨與候選人對少數族群予以政策回應，繼而能使少數族群對該政體產生歸屬與信任感。有鑑於少數族群選舉參與的重要性，亦為增進學界對於少數族群選舉參與的認識，本文乃以2008與2012兩屆立委選舉的投票資料，輔以相對應年度的原住民人口統計，做為研究資料來源；並從選舉競爭與賦權理論的觀點切入，建構原住民投票參與的核心模型，來探究影響台灣原住民投票參與的因素為何？研究結果顯示，投票習慣和選舉競爭均對原住民投票參與有顯著影響，但政治賦權的影響則呈現山地與平地原住民不一致的情形。平地原住民則因為族群同質性高，現任與挑戰者又都屬阿美族人，致使政治賦權對投票參與的影響不顯著。然而政治賦權對山地原住民投票參與的影響，則受到政黨選舉動員與總統立委合併選舉的雙重影響，因而出現不同年度有不同影響的現象。
To what extent do ethnic minorities participate in the electoral process? The question is crucial to the legitimacy of representative democracies. At a very basic level, increases in the electoral participation of ethnic minorities may reflect increasing responsiveness to these potential voters among political parties and candidates, which may therefore make minority citizens feel a sense of trust and belonging and a willingness to engage in the regime. As a result, in order to increase our understanding about the electoral participation of ethnic minorities, this study analyzes the aggregate-level data of indigenous legislator elections (2008 and 2012) to discuss the major factors influencing aboriginal voting participation from the perspectives of the ”election closeness theory” and ”empowerment theory”. The research findings are that the previous turnout and election closeness have significant influences on aboriginal voting participation.However, the influences of population homogeneity and political empowerment on the voting participation of mountain- and plain-indigenous peoples are inconsistent. Because almost all plain-indigenous candidates are Amis, the influence of population homogeneity on the voting participation of plain-indigenous people becomes statistically insignificant. On the other hand, in the case of mountain-indigenous people, without similar interference, population homogeneity plays a significant role in voting participation. Furthermore, political empowerment only had a significant influence on voting participation in 2012 but not in 2008, which was caused by the interactions of ”concurrent elections” and ”party electoral mobilization”.
期刊論文
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23.包正豪(20111100)。原住民政治版圖的持續與變遷：1992-2008立委選舉的總體資料分析。選舉研究，18(2)，87-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.吳偉立、洪永泰(20051100)。第五屆立委選舉臺聯候選人的得票分布：三種得票離散程度衡量工具的分析。選舉研究，12(2)，189-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
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27.Matsusaka, John G.(1993)。Election Closeness and Voter Turnout: Evidence from California Ballot Propositions。Public Choice，76(4)，313-334。  new window
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會議論文
1.包正豪、謝顥音(2011)。原住民選舉動員模式：一個社會互動研究途徑的分析。2011年中國政治學會年會暨『百年民國－自由民主與兩岸和平之際遇』學術研討會。台中：東海大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.原住民族委員會(2012)。原住民人口數統計資料。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張世昌(1997)。台灣選民投票參與之研究：一個理性抉擇理論之應用(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃桃芳(2005)。台灣選民選舉參與之研究：總體與個體資料的結合(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝雲嬌(1995)。台灣選民的投票參與--民國七五、七八、八一年三次立委選舉分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.海樹兒．犮剌拉菲(2007)。原住民參選立法委員之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Teixeira, Ruy A.(1992)。The Disappearing American Voter。Washington, DC：Brookings Institution Press。  new window
2.Cohen, G.(1982)。Community cohesion and space planning。Custom and Conflict in British Society。Manchester：Manchester University Press。  new window
3.Gurin, P.、Hatcheet, S.、Jackson, J. S.(1989)。Hope and Independence: Blacks’ Response to Electoral and Party Politics。NY：Russell Sage。  new window
4.Hoffman-Martinott, V.(1994)。Voter Turnout in French Municipal Elections。Local Elections in Europe。Barcelona：Institut de ciènces politiques I socials。  new window
5.Lublin, David, and Katherine Tate.(1995)。Racial Group Competition in Urban Elections。Classifying By Race。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Powell, G. Bingham(1982)。Contemporary Democracy: Participation, Stability, and Violence。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
7.Watternberg, Martin(2002)。Where Have All the Voters Gone?。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
8.Blais, André(2000)。To Vote or Not to Vote: The Merits and Limits of Rational Choice Theory。University of Pittsburgh Press。  new window
9.游盈隆(1996)。民意與台灣政治變遷--1990年代台灣民意與選舉政治的解析。台北：月旦出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Rosenstone, Steven J.、Hansen, John Mark(1993)。Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America。Longman。  new window
11.Downs, Anthony J.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York：Harper and Row。  new window
其他
1.中央選舉委員會(2012)。選舉資料庫，http://db.cec.gov.tw/， 2012/02/06。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Tiberj, Vincent(2011)。France-Voter turnout among immigrants and visible minorities in comparative perspective。The Political Representation of Immigrants and Minorities: Voters, parties and parliaments in liberal democracies。London：Routeldge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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