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題名：父母影響中學生職業價值觀念和生涯發展之探討
書刊名：輔導學報
作者：袁志晃
出版日期：1994
卷期：17
頁次：頁1-31
主題關鍵詞：中學生；父母；生涯發展；價值觀念；職業
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:63
  • 點閱點閱:309
本研究主要目的，在探討父母基本因素對中學生職業價值觀念和生涯發展的影響。隨機抽取國、高中學生各十班，共計817位中學生為本研究的有效樣本。經施以職業價值量表、生涯發展量表和學生背景調查表後，復以迴歸向前還取法 (Regression Forward Selection Method) 統計、分析樣本學生所得約各樣分數，以回答本研究所提出的問題和研究假設。 本研究的發現有：(一) 父親的職業地位顯著地影響了中學生的變化性、物質報償和自我表達等職業價值，以及職業價值量表上的總分；(二) 父親的教育程度也顯著地影響了中學生的行為控制和同事贊賞兩項職業價值取向；(三) 父親的教育程度顯著地影響了中學生的生涯規畫、生涯探索、職業訊息、生涯發展態度、生涯發展知能和生涯取向總分；(四) 母親的職業地位是影響中學生生涯決策的首要因素；(五) 由迴歸向前次選程序中，也發現父親的教育程度對中學生的生涯決策行為有相當的影響力，而父親的職業地位亦對中學生的職業訊息和生涯發展知能有顯著的影響力。因此，本研究建議：(一) 提供一套有效的親子生涯教育方案；(二) 結合家庭和學校的力量，共謀子女的生涯發展計畫；(三) 加強學校生涯理論和輔導效能的研究；(四) 改善學校生涯教育和輔導、諮商的措施；(五) 慎選合適的研究方法和評量工具，以利未來研究的成效。
The primary purpose of this Study was to examine the parental influences on Taiwanese secondary student's work values and career development. Twenty classes (817 students) were used as samples for this study. All of them were administered the Work Values Inventory, Career Development Inventory, and Student Background Survey, A regression forward selection procedure were conducted to answer the proposed research questions and research hypotheses. The present study supported several findings: 1.The study differentiated the most influential father's occupational status on Taiwanese secondary student's work values of variety, material returns, self-expression, and the total score of Work Values Inventory. 2. Father's educational level had the most influence on student's work values of behavior control and associate approval. 3. Father's educational level was a key influence on student's career development of career planning, career exploration, world-of-work information, career development attitude, career development knowledge and skills, and the career orientation total. 4. Mother's occupational status was the key influence on student's career decision-making behavior. 5. According to the second-order analysis of forward selection procedure, the study also found out that father's educational level had the significant influence on student 's career decision-making, and his occupational status had the significant knowledge and skills, too. Therefore, the results of the study supported all hypotheses. Recommendations included: 1. The development of a useful parent-child career education program for Taiwanese families. 2. A combination of family and school for helping the student develop a proper career planning for himself. 3. Research into the effectiveness of career education and guidance programs on student's career development in Taiwan. 4. Reforms in school counseling programs to comprehensive career education and guidance programs in Taiwan. 5. Consider the research method and technique for future investigation in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.Hackett, G.、Lent, R. W.、Greenhaus, J. H.(1991)。Advances in Vocational Theory and Research: A 20-Year Retrospective。Journal of Vocational Behavior，38(1)，3-38。  new window
2.Super, D. E.(1969)。Vocational development theory: Persons, positions, and processes。The Counseling Psychologist，1(1)，2-9。  new window
3.林幸台(19760400)。影響國中學生職業選擇態度的家庭因素--職業發展歷程研究。教育學院學報，1，79-108。  延伸查詢new window
4.Super, D. E.(1977)。Vocational maturity in mid-career。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，25(4)，294-302。  new window
5.Katz, M. R.(1987)。Theory and practice: The rationale for a career guidance workbook。The Career Development Quarterly，4，31-44。  new window
6.Sears, Susan(1982)。A Definition of Career Guidance Terms: A National Vocational Guidance Association Perspective。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，31(2)，137-143。  new window
7.Katz, Martin R.(1969)。Interests and Values: A Comment。Journal of Counseling Psychology，16，460-462。  new window
8.陳英豪(1978)。我國青少年道德判斷的發展及其影響因素。高雄師範學院學報，6，93-160。  延伸查詢new window
9.Super, Donald E.(1980)。A Life-Span, Life-Space Approach to Career Development。Journal of Vocational Behavior，16(3)，282-298。  new window
10.Collin, A.、Young, R. A.(1986)。New Directions for Theories of Career。Human Relations，39(9)，837-853。  new window
11.Young, Richard A.(1984)。Toward an Ecology of Career Development。Canadian Counsellor，18(4)，152-159。  new window
12.Young, R. A.、Friesen, J. D.、Dillabough, J. M.(1991)。Personal Constructions of Parental Influence Related to Career Development。Canadian Journal of Counselling，25(2)，183-190。  new window
13.Thomas, V. G.(1986)。Career Aspirations, Parental Support, and Work Values Among Black Female Adolescents。Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development，14(4)，177-185。  new window
14.Young, Richard A.、Friesen, John D.(1992)。The Intentions of Parents in Influencing the Career Development of Their Children。Career Development Quarterly，40(3)，198-207。  new window
15.Super, Donald E.、Kidd, Jennifer M.(1979)。Vocational Maturity in Adulthood: Toward Turning a Model into a Measure。Journal of Vocational Behavior，14(3)，255-270。  new window
16.Friend, J. G.、Haggard, E. A.(1949)。Work Adjustment in Relation to Family Background。Applied Psychological Monographs，16，150。  new window
17.Roe, A.(1956)。Early determinants of vocational behavior。Journal of Counseling Psychology，4，212-217。  new window
18.Burlin, Frances-Dee(1976)。The Relationship of Parental Education and Maternal Work and Occupational Status to Occupational Aspiration in Adolescent Females。Journal of Vocational Behavior，9(1)，99-103。  new window
19.Cowles, Michael、Davis, Caroline(1982)。On the Origins of the .05 Level of Statistical Significance。American Psychologist，37(5)，553-558。  new window
20.Kinnane, J. F.、Bannon, M. M.(1964)。Perceived Parental Influence and Work-Value Orientation。Journal of Counseling & Development，43(3)，273-279。  new window
21.McNair, D.、Brown, D.(1983)。Predicting the Occupational Aspirations, Occupational Expectations, and Career Maturity of Black and White Male and Female 10th Graders。The Career Development Quarterly，32(1)，29-36。  new window
22.Perrone, P. A.(1967)。Stability of Values of Junior High School Pupils and Their Parents Over Two Years。Journal of Counseling & Development，46(3)，268-274。  new window
23.Pallone, N. J.、Rickard, F. S.、Hurley, R. B.(1973)。Further Data On Key Influencers Of Occupational Expectation Among Minority Youth。Journal of Counseling Psychology，20(5)，484-486。  new window
24.Pallone, N. J.、Rickard, F. S.、Hurley, R. B.(1970)。Key influences of occupational preference among black youth。Journal of Counseling Psychology，17(6)，498-501。  new window
25.Paine, F. T.、Deutsch, D. R.、Smith, R. A.(1967)。Relationship between family backgrounds and work values。Journal of Applied Psychology，51(4)，320-323。  new window
26.陳麗娟(19830600)。影響學生職業成熟的父母因素之預測研究。輔導學報，6，195-224。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Kaiser, H. F.(1958)。The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis。Psychometrika，23(3)，187-200。  new window
28.袁志晃(19820600)。國中學生工作價值之研究：性別、年級、家庭、社經地位、學業成就、地區之比較。輔導學報，5，163-184。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.Pine, Gerald J.、Innis, Gail(1987)。Cultural and individual work values。The Career Development Quarterly，35(4)，279-287。  new window
30.袁志晃(19830600)。臺灣地區接受感化處遇的男性少年犯之工作價值分析:地區､學業成就､家庭社經地位之比較研究。輔導學報，6，53-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.林幸台(19830600)。我國高中及大一學生職業決策行為之調查實驗與研究。輔導學報，6，91-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Harrington, T. F.、O'Shea, A.(1983)。Vocational self-concept--A stratified grades 7-13。The annual convention of the American Personnel and Guidance Association。Washington, DC。  new window
研究報告
1.教育部(1993)。中華民國教育統計(民國八十一年)。台北：教育部。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳麗娟(1982)。中學生職業成熟發展之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.袁志晃(1984)。職業價值澄清活動對高一學生職業決策行為影響之實驗研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊明珠(1983)。家庭社經地位、家庭溝通取向與事業成熟態度之相關性研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.蘇萍(1984)。台北市中學生職業發展狀況及其影響因素的研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.Winters, J. J.(1981)。The influence of perceived parental work values and parental environment upon the development of work values of male college students(博士論文)。Catholic University of American。  new window
圖書
1.Peterson, J. A.(1970)。Counseling and values。Scranton, PA：International Textbook Company。  new window
2.Issacson, L. E.(1986)。Career information in counseling and career development。Boston, MA：Allyn & Bacon。  new window
3.Katz, M.(1963)。Decisions and values : A rationale for secondary school guidance。New York：College Entrance Examination Board。  new window
4.Super, Donald E.(1970)。Manual: Work values inventory。Boston：Houghton Mifflin。  new window
5.Derr, C. B.(1986)。Managing the New Careerists。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
6.袁志晃(1984)。中學生職業價值觀念發展之研究。高雄：復文書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.林幸台、林清文(1987)。修訂生涯發展量表指導手冊。台北：心理。  延伸查詢new window
8.Borg, W. R.、Gall, M. D.(1989)。Educational Research: An Introduction。New York：Longman。  new window
9.Osipow, S. H.(1973)。Theories of career development。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice ­Hall, Inc.。  new window
10.Super, Donald Edwin、Overstreet, Phoebe L.(1960)。The vocational maturity of ninth-grade boys。New York：Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University。  new window
11.Thompson, A. S.、Lindeman, R. H.、Super, D. E.、Jordaan, J. P.、Myers, R. A.(1979)。Career Development Inventory, School Form。Palo Alto, CA：Consulting Psychologists Press。  new window
12.Thompson, A. S.、Lindeman, R. H.、Super, D. E.、Jordaan, J. P.、Myers, R. A.(1981)。Career Development Inventory, School Form: User's manual。Palo Alto, CA：Consulting Psychologists Press。  new window
13.Super, D. E.、Bachrach, P. B.(1957)。Scientific Careers and Vocational Development Theory。New York：Teachers College, Columbia University。  new window
14.Super, D. E.(1969)。The Work Values Inventory。Boston：Hougton Mifflin。  new window
15.Herr, E. L.、Cramer, S. H.(1988)。Career Guidance and Counseling Through the Lifespan: Systematic Approaches。Glenview, IL：Scott, Foresman and Company。  new window
16.Knapp, D. L.(1967)。The parents' role in career development。Washington, DC：National Vocational Guidance Association。  new window
17.National Vocational Guidance Association(1973)。Position paper on career development。Washington, DC：National Vocational Guidance Association。  new window
18.Super, D. E.(1957)。The psychology of careers。New York, NY：Harper & Row。  new window
19.Super, Donald E.、Bohn, M. J. Jr.(1970)。Occupational psychology。Wedsworth Publishing Company。  new window
其他
1.張逸帆(19930105)。教育•經濟•學術交流--孫震VS.梁尚勇，台北：中央日報。  延伸查詢new window
2.張逸帆(19930106)。教育•經濟•學術交流--孫震VS.梁尚勇，台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Super, D. E.(1984)。Career and life development。Career Choice and Development。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Brown, D.(1990)。Issues and trends in career development: Theory and practice。Career choice and development。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
3.Osipow, S. H.(1986)。Career issues through the lifespan。Psychology and work: Productivity, change, and employment。Washington, DC：American Psychological Association。  new window
 
 
 
 
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