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題名:閱讀反應與彈詞小說的創作--清代女性敘事文學傳統建立之一隅
書刊名:中國文哲研究集刊
作者:胡曉真 引用關係
作者(外文):Hu, Siao-chen
出版日期:1996
卷期:8
頁次:頁305-364
主題關鍵詞:彈詞清代婦女文學玉釧緣再生緣再造天筆生花TanciWomen and literatureReadingYuchuan yuanZaisheng yuanZaizao tianBi sheng hua
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(3) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:20
  • 點閱點閱:79
     韻文體的「彈詞小說」在清代江南一帶的識字婦女間頗為流行,許多閨秀才女便選擇了此一文類來創作敘事文學。女性在閱讀與創作上熱烈參與,使得彈詞小說在象徵意義上與女性結下了不解之緣,而此一文類的接受與創作更成為必須考慮的文學史課題。   本文以清代四部女性創作的彈詞小說為例,由閱讀反應的觀點來追溯個別作品之間承續與抗衡互相糾葛的鎖鏈關係。《玉釧緣》一書接續《大、小金錢》的故事而發展;《再生緣》以為《玉釧緣》美中不足的結局續再世之緣為名,別開生面;《再造天》在人物情節上直接承繼《再生緣》,但在風格與意識形態上都故意與原作激烈抗衡 ;至於《筆生花》一書,雖然在情節人物上與前三書並無直接聯繫,但是創作動機卻來自作者對《再生緣》一書的讀後反應。   這四部作品的糾結關係說明了當時閨秀閱讀與創作的特質。女性經由閱讀共同的作品而在心理上產生緊密的認同感,啟發進一步的創作。閱讀反應與創作之間的微妙關係,是女性敘事文學傳統的重要切入點,並使吾人得以細密觀察彈詞小說如何在各個作品的承續抗衡間不斷發展變異。
     Literary tanci, a form of narrative in verse originated from the tanci performance, was well received among literate women from the Jiangnan area in the Qing. Many so-called "talented women" dedicated many years of their life to writing long tanci narratives, symbolically turning the genre into a "female form."   The present paper deals with four such examples of tanci narratives by women-Yuchuan yuan, Zaisheng yuan, Zaizao tian and Bi sheng hua. These four works are interactive and therefore form an internal network from the perspective of reading. Yuehuan yuan swears to be its sequel while creating a totally different world-view. Zaizao tian takes Zaisheng yuan up only to argue with it in both form and content, whereas sensitive eye on human relationship.   The heritage of the four works indicates the close relationship between reading and writing. Literary women developed a psychological sense of community through reading the same texts, which further encouraged their desire to write. Tracing the dialogue relation between reading and writing helps us not only grasp important glimpses of the women�s tradition of narrative, but closely examine the subtle transformation of literary tanci from individual text to text.
期刊論文
1.Widmer, Ellen、劉裘蒂(19931100)。十七世紀中國才女的書信世界。中外文學,22(6)=258,55-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.高彥頤(1992)。Pursuing Talent and Virtue: Education and Women’s Culture in Seventeeth-and Eighteenth-Century China。Late Imperial China,13(1),9-39。  new window
3.狄平子(1904)。小說叢話。新小說,8,170。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.高彥頤(1989)。Toward a Social History of Women in Seventeenth-Century China。  new window
2.Hodes, Nancy(1990)。Strumming and Singing the‵Three Smiles Romance′: A Study of the Tanci Text。  new window
圖書
1.譚正璧、譚尋(1981)。彈詞敘錄。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.趙景深(1967)。彈詞考證。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳寅恪(1977)。陳寅恪先生論文集。陳寅恪先生論文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭振鐸(1984)。中國俗文學史。上海:上海書店。  延伸查詢new window
5.周良(1983)。蘇州評彈舊聞鈔。南京:江蘇人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.邱心如(1984)。筆生花。河南鄭州:中州古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.田藝衡(1992)。留青日札。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.文康、饒彬、繆天華(1976)。兒女英雄傳。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.譚正璧(1930)。中國女性的文學生活。中國女性的文學生活。上海。  延伸查詢new window
10.阿英(1957)。彈詞小話引。小說二談。上海。  延伸查詢new window
11.Doody, Margaret Anne(1989)。Introduction。The Female Quixote。Oxford。  new window
其他
1.(清)陳端生(1982)。再生緣,鄭州。  延伸查詢new window
2.(清)侯芝。再造天,上海。  延伸查詢new window
3.(清)陶貞懷(1984)。天雨花,鄭州。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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