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題名：近朱者赤﹖近墨者黑﹖：青少年初期同儕團體的形成與影響
書刊名：東吳社會學報
作者：吳明燁 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wu, Ming-yeh
出版日期：1999
卷期：8
頁次：頁1-33
主題關鍵詞：同儕團體之影響；父母支持；父母監視；問題行為；學業成績；Peer group affiliation；Parental support；Parental monitoring；Problem behaviors；Academic success
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:102
  • 點閱點閱:172
　　　　　本文的主要目的是從「物以類聚」（相似性）的觀點， 探討在國中學校環境脈 絡中，青少年初期同儕團體形成的因素與其類型，並比較父母與同儕的影響力，以進一步廓 清同儕影響的方式與範圍。 根據 334 名士林區國中男生之問卷調查資料，本研究運用聚落 分析法（ clusteranalysis ）， 將青少年同儕團體依其學業成績與問題行為表現及其家庭 特質，區分為三種類型，並發現同儕團體歸屬對於青少年問題行為具有顯著的影響力，但是 與學業成績則無顯著關聯性。最後，本研究並依據研究發現，對於學校分班政策與父母管教 方式提出建議。
　　　　　本From the perspective of "homogeneity", this study attempts to investigate the affiliation of peer groups and its influence on adolescent academic success as well as problem behaviors during early adolescence. In addition, parental and peer influence are compared. On the basis of self reports of 334 adolescent boys from junior high school at Shihiin area in Taipei city, this study employs cluster analysis methods to classify adolescent peer groups into 3 types according to on GPA, problem behaviors, personal and familial chacteristics. The results show peer group affiliation has significant influence on adolescent involvement in problem behaviors but not on academic success. success.
期刊論文
1.Berndt, T. J.、Keefe, K.(1995)。Friends' influence on adolescents' adjustment to school。Child Development，66，1312-1329。  new window
2.Kandel, D. B.(1978)。Homophily, selection, and socialization in adolescent friendships。American Journal of Sociology，84，427-436。  new window
3.Steinberg, L.(1987)。Single Parents, Stepparents and the Susceptibility of Adolescents to Antisocial Peer Pressure。Child Development，58，269-275。  new window
4.Sullivan, K.、Sullivan, A.(1980)。Adolescent-Parent Separation。Developmental Psychology，16(2)，93-99。  new window
5.Small, S. A.、Kerns, D.(1993)。Unwanted Sexual Activity among Peers during Early and Middle Adolescence: Incidence and Risk Factors。Journal of Marriage and the Family，55，941-952。  new window
6.Smetana, J. G.(1988)。Adolescent's and Parent's Conceptions of Parental Authority。Child Development，59，21-335。  new window
7.Pallas, A. M.、Entwisle, D. R.、Alexander, K. L.、Stluka, M. F.(1994)。Ability-Group Effects: Instructional, Social, or Institutional?。Sociology of Education，67，27-46。  new window
8.Bauman, K. E.、Fisher, L. A.(1986)。On the Measurement of Friend Behavior in research on Friend Influence and Selection: Findings from Longitudinal Studies of Adolescent Smoking and Drinking。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，15，345-352。  new window
9.Bogenschneider, K.、Wu, M. Y.、Raffaelli, M.、Tsay, J. C.(1998)。Other Teens Drink, But Not My Kid: Does Parental Awareness of Adolescent Alcohol Use Influence Parents' Responsiveness and Adolescents' Risky Behaviors?。Journal of Marriage and the Family，60(2)，356-373。  new window
10.Bogenschneider, K.、Wu, M.、Raffaelli, M.、Tsay, J.(1998)。Parent Influences on Adolescent Peer Orientation and Substance Use: the Interface of parenting Practices and Values。Child Development，69，1672-1688。  new window
11.Brown, B. B.、Clasen, D. R.、Eicher, S. A.(1986)。Perceptions of Peer Pressure, Peer Conformity Dispositions, and Self-reported Behavior among Adolescents。Developmental Psychology，22，521-530。  new window
12.王柏壽(1985)。父母與同儕對青少年作決定的影響之比較研究。嘉義師專學報，15，47-198。  延伸查詢new window
13.楊國樞(1976)。能力分班對學業成績與心理健康的影響。科學發展，4(1)，2065-2087。  延伸查詢new window
14.Darling, N.、Steinberg, L.(1993)。Parenting styles as context: An integrative model。Psychological Bulletin，113(3)，487-496。  new window
15.Small, S. A.、Eastman, G.(1991)。Rearing Adolescents in Contemporary Society: a Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Responsibilities and Needs of Parents。Family Relations，40，455-462。  new window
16.Patterson, G. R.、Stouthamer-Loeber, M.(1984)。The correlation of family management practices and delinquency。Child Development，55(4)，1299-1307。  new window
17.Brown, B. B.、Mounts, N.、Lamborn, S. D.、Steinberg, L.(1993)。Parenting practices and peer group affiliation in adolescence。Child Development，64(2)，467-482。  new window
18.林文瑛、王震武(19950200)。中國父母的教養觀：嚴教觀或打罵觀？。本土心理學研究，3，2-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.羅國英(1996)。青少年前期的親子關係與同儕關係：其比較及關連研究 (計畫編號：NSC-85-2413-H-031-001-T)。台北：行政院國科會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Youniss, J.(1980)。Parents and Peers in Social Development。Chicago, IL：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Youniss, J.、Smollar, J.(1985)。Adolescent Relations with Mothers, Fathers, and Friends。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Muuss, R.(1988)。Theories of Adolescence。N. Y.：McGraw-Hill, Inc.。  new window
4.行政院主計處(1994)。中華民國（台灣地區）青少年狀況調查報告。台北：行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
5.Coleman, J. S.(1961)。The Adolescent Society。New York, NY：The Free Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Steinberg, L.，Brown, B. B.(1989)。Beyond the Classroom: Parental and Peer Influences on High School Achievement，San Francisco：the American Educational Research Association。  new window
圖書論文
1.Foster-Clark, F. S.、Blyth, D. A.(1991)。Peer relations and influences。Encyclopedia of Adolescence。N.Y.：Garland Publishing, Inc.。  new window
2.Brown, B. B.(1990)。Peer groups and peer cultures。At the threshold: the developing adolescent。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Silbereisen, Rainer K.(1995)。How Parenting Styles and Crowd Contexts Interact in Actualizing Potentials for Development: Commentary。Pathways Through Adolescence: Individual Development in Relation to Social Contexts。New Jersey：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers。  new window
4.Kandel, D. B.(1986)。Processes of Peer Influence in Adolescence。Development as Action in Context。Berlin：Springer-Verlag。  new window
5.Savin-William, R. C.、Berndt, T. J.(1990)。Friendship and Peer Relations。At the Threshold: The Developing Adolescent。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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