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題名:認知行為團體處遇對少年藥物濫用成效之研究
作者:潘昱萱
作者(外文):Pan Yu Hsuan
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:犯罪防治研究所
指導教授:林瑞欽
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2011
主題關鍵詞:認知行為團體少年社區處遇藥物非理性信念因應策略高危險情境group cognitive behavioral therapy (GCBT)juvenile community-based treatmentirrational substance beliefcoping strategyhigh-risk situation
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本研究為藥物濫用少年議題之二系列連貫研究。目的在探討認知行為取向團體,對社區處遇之藥物濫用少年在藥物非理性信念、藥物利益覺知、藥物成本覺知、因應策略、用藥使用意向改善之效果。
研究一「少年使用與停用非法藥物之認知與行為質化分析」,以11名社區處遇用藥少年進行2次訪談,採現象學分析,探討少年用藥與停藥之認知因素,繼而形成藥物非理性信念、藥物利益覺知、藥物成本覺知與高危險情境使用意向之間的藥物認知結構。
研究二「認知行為團體處遇對非法藥物使用少年之輔導成效與追蹤評估」,認知行為取向團體,採前測、後測、6個月後追蹤測實驗設計,共選取10名符合條件之用藥少年,接受12單元計36小時之結構性認知行為團體,團體成員出席率在74.2%。以相依樣本魏氏帶符號等級考驗評估藥物非理性信念、藥物利益覺知、藥物成本覺知、藥物使用意向、藥物使用頻率之效果。
研究結果有以下結論:
1.用藥少年具藥物非理性信念、高度藥物利益覺知及避免藥物正式成本;藥物高危險情境為內在線索、外在情境線索與藥物可得性。停藥者則具藥物客觀信念、對藥物利益覺知低,且會考量藥物成本覺知;高危險情境之因應策略則為藥物保持距離、轉移注意力與控制力約束。
2.認知行為團體具立即效果:後測較後測顯著提高「正式成本覺知」、提升「因應策略」與「問題解決取向」策略,並降低「藥物接觸」使用意向,降低「藥物使用頻率」。追蹤效果:追蹤測較前測顯著提高「內在成本覺知」、提升「逃避取向」因應策略,並降低藥物使用頻率。
整體來說,認知行為取向技術對社區處遇用藥少年有明顯改善藥物非理性信念、提升對藥物成本覺知與提升對高危險情境因應策略,並促使用藥意向與用藥行為降低。
The research contains 2 series issues about adolescent substance abusers. The primary purpose of the study is evaluate the effects of group cognitive-behavioral therapy (GCBT) to adolescent substance abusers under juvenile community-based treatment on the irrational substance beliefs, drug-benefit perception, drug-cost perception, drug-using intention substance use behavior and high-risk situation coping strategy.
In study one- “Qualitative analysis of the cognition and behavior of adolescent substance abusers drug using and abstention”. 11 substance abuse juvenile offenders under community-based treatment were selected from the probation department and each for twice interviews. The research applies phenomenological analysis to find out the cognition factors of adolescent substance abusers drug using and abstention. Further, the research forms substance-cognitive model concerning irrational substance belief, drug-benefit perception, drug-cost perception and drug-using intention in high-risk situation.
In study two-“The results of treatment and follow-up tracing evaluation of group cognitive behavioral therapy to Adolescent Substance Abusers.” The group contains 10 members. The rate of attendance is 74.2%. The group received 36 hours and last for 12 GCBT sessions. The pretest- posttest-follow-up test design and tracing after 6months are applied in the study. Then, using “Wilcoxon signed ranks test“ to evaluate the effects of irrational substance belief, drug-benefit perception, drug-cost perception, drug-using intention and frequency of drug using.
Results are summarized as follows:
(1) Adolescent substance abusers have irrational substance belief, high drug-benefit perception and avoiding formal drug-benefit .The high-risk situations are internal cues, external cues and available of drug. The characteristics of abstention are objective substance belief, low drug-benefit perception, and high drug-cost perception. The coping strategy for high-risk situation is keeping distance to drug, shifting attention and restraint.
(2) The GCBT did significant, immediately improve formal social cost of drug-cost perception, coping strategy, problem-solving strategy, and reduce intention of contact with drug and frequency of using substance. Tracing after 6months , the GCBT did significant improve inner cost of drug-cost perception and avoidance coping strategy, and reduce frequency of using substance.
Overall, the research findings support the effectiveness of GCBT for the juveniles in community-based treatment.
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三、網路資料
月旦E週報(2009)毒品危害防治條例修正通過
取自:http://www.angle.com.tw/focus/focus299.asp
司法院(2002)司法統計
取自:http://www.judicial.gov.tw/hq/juds
法務部(2007)法務統計指標.
取自: http://wwwmojgovtw/ctasp?xItem=35093&CtNode=7866&mp=001
法務部(2008)毒品案件法務統計資料
取自:http: //www.moj.gov.tw/tpms/newdata.aspx
法務部法務統計(2009)
取自:http://www.moj.gov.tw/site/moj/public/MMO/moj/stat/new/newtxt5.pdf
行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局(2009)
取自:http://www.nbcd.gov.tw/home/home/index.aspx
行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局(2007a)歷年學者所做之在校青少年藥物濫用流行病學調查研究結果
取自:http://www.nbcd.gov.tw/admin/uploads/20070601113735453153342/歷年計畫_青少年盛行率統計96.pdf。
行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局(2007b)青少年濫用藥物排名
取自:http://www.nbcd.gov.tw/admin/uploads/20070601113559531270555/青少年濫用藥物排名95.pdf。
Brain Power! The NIDA Junior Scientists Program (2007)
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NIDA(2002)NIDA info facts.
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U.S. drug enforcement administration(DEA)(2007)Europe’s More Liberal Drug Policies Are Not the Right Model for America.
取自:http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/demand/speakout/09so.htm
The White House(2008)The President's National Drug Control Strategy:2008 Annual Reports
取自:http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/policy/ndcs/2008ndcs.pdf

 
 
 
 
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