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題名：時間與意義--疾病、創傷及敘說之交疊構面
書刊名：本土心理學研究
作者：林耀盛 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Yaw-sheng
出版日期：2001
卷期：15
頁次：頁221-270
主題關鍵詞：時間；記憶；敘說；創傷；意義；慢性病；Temporality；Memory；Narrative；Trauma；Meaning；Chronic illness
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(7) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:316
  • 點閱點閱:61
　　　　　本文試圖經由「慢性病」與「九二一創傷」為媒介，探究風險因素下，人類心身狀況的現身情態。 本文的立場，是以風險社會的概念為起點，以人類生活根本的存活與認同鋪陳理論的底層，嘗試檢討目前社會建構的有關慢性病與災難創傷之論述，並以「時間性」為軸度來溝通慢性病與創傷的存在受苦性，進而透過時間的肯認到意義的創構所糾結的記憶理路，反思「後創傷狀態」心理社會療癒的可能性。 本研究發現，無論是糖尿病患者或九二一受創者，其所涉及的時間性意涵包括無法理解的過去、改變中的現在、期待的未來。 意義感意涵則包括存活者VS.受害者、感念他者VS.責難他者、生活世界的重建VS.生活世界的瓦解。此外，在時間變動不居的樣態下，受創者得以肯認生活崩解的經驗，進而修補創傷記憶的裂縫，將因著的情結記憶轉化為動態的意義建構，而非靜觀其變，方是提供個體療癒的具現脈絡。因此，後創傷記憶建構的真假與想像投射的虛實非關宏旨，如何敘說，遺忘什麼，記得什麼，亦即記憶的見證與想像的置換的象徵性，構連了本文討論時間性與意義感的關係。 總之，本文無論從文獻論梳考掘或田野觀察訪談的交叉徑路，可知從當代風險社會的脈絡出發，引入時間性與意義感的啟動概念，並經由記憶的見證與想像的置換的中介化，得以重塑、釐析人類處身「後創傷」受苦狀態裡尋求存活義理與破繭認同困局的蹇難路程。本文論述的後設理路，是植基於深層同理暸解人類的受苦世界及其療癒的可能性，這般的終極關懷是人文心理學精神的展露，也可說是心理學本土契合性研究具象化的接軌議題。
　　　　　Diagnosis of chronic illness or experience of a major disaster can shatter ones' life beliefs, will to survive, and identity. The goal of this study is to understand the life worlds of disaster victims and people with chronic illness, and to explore the possibility of psychosocial healing in posttraumatic periods. After encountering chronic illness or disaster, subjects perceived temporality in terms of Incomprehensible past, altered present, and expected future. Subjects found that life continued to be meaningful and made psychological growth by understanding their post disaster lives in terms of the constructs survivorhood vs. victimhood, appreciate others vs. blame others, and life world reconstruction vs. life world disruption. Time itself cannot heal post-traumatic experiences. Only when sufferers recognize and transform their deep interpretations of their life disruption events through the medium of memory testimony and imagination displacement, can they reconnect their life worlds and rebuild their identity. A hypothetical model of posttraumatic psychosocial dynamic processes is proposed in light of the discussion in the psychological and sociological literature and from the analyses of the narrative data.
期刊論文
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6.楊國樞(19971200)。心理學研究的本土契合性及其相關問題。本土心理學研究，8，75-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.楊國樞(19930600)。我們為什麼要建立中國人的本土心理學？。本土心理學研究，1，6-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Andreasen, N. C.(1995)。Posttraumatic stress disorder: Psychology, biology, and the Manichaean warfare between false dichotomies。The American Journal of Psychiatry，152(7)，963-965。  new window
9.Horowitz, M. J.(1990)。A model of mourning: Changes in schemas of self and other。Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association，38(2)，297-324。  new window
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16.Morgan, C.、Hill, S.、Fox, P.、Kingham, P.、Southwick, S.(1999)。Anniversary Reactions in Gulf War Veterans: A Follow-up Inquiry 6 Years after the War。The American Journal of Psychiatry，156(7)，1075-1079。  new window
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18.Santos, M. S.(2001)。Memory and narrative in social theory: The contributions of Jacques Derrida and Walter Benjamin。Time and Society，10，163-189。  new window
19.Skultans, V.(1999)。Narratives of the body and history: Illness in judgment on the Soviet past。Sociology of Health and Illness，21(3)，310-328。  new window
20.Summerfield, D. A.(1997)。Legacy of war: Beyond 'trauma' to the social fabric。Lancet，349(9065)。  new window
21.Summerfield, D. A.(1998)。'Trauma' and the experience of war: A reply。Lancet，351(9115)，1580-1581。  new window
22.Willms, J. L.(1997)。Alienation and imagination: The literature of exclusion。Annals of Internal Medicine，126(11)，923-926。  new window
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3.Reed-Danahay, D.(1997)。Introduction。Auto/ Ethnography:Rewriting the self andthe social。Oxford, UK：Berg。  new window
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29.宋碧雲(1999)。希臘羅馬神話故事。希臘羅馬神話故事。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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31.Becker, D.(1995)。The Deficiency of the Concept of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder When Dealing with Victims of Human Rights Violations。Beyond Trauma: Cultural and Societal Dynamics。New York, NY。  new window
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33.Herzlich, C.、Pierret, J.(1987)。Illness and self in society。Illness and self in society。Baltimore, MD。  new window
34.Kleber, R. J.(1995)。Epilogue。Beyond trauma: Cultural and societal dynamics。New York, NY。  new window
35.(1995)。Beyond trauma: Cultural and societal dynamics。Beyond trauma: Cultural and societal dynamics。New York, NY。  new window
36.Lambek, M.(1996)。The past imperfect: Remembering as moral practice。Tense past: Cultural essays in trauma and memory。New York, NY。  new window
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其他
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圖書論文
1.Garro, Linda C.(1992)。Chronic illness and the construction of narratives。Pain as human experience: An anthropological perspective。Berkeley：University of California press。  new window
2.Hall, Stuart(1996)。Introduction: Who Needs 'Identity'?。Questions of Cultural Identity。Sage Publications。  new window
3.阮秀莉(1998)。敘述和記憶 / 遺忘：從D. M. Thomas的白色旅館論書寫猶太人的問題。文學、認同、主體性：第二十屆全國比較文學會議論文集。臺北：中華民國比較文學學會。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Calhoun, L. G.、Tedeschi, R. G.(1998)。Posttraumatic Growth: Further direction。Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
 
 
 
 
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