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題名：量化研究的品管--統計考驗力與效果值分析
書刊名：國民教育研究學報
作者：李茂能 引用關係
作者(外文)：Li, Fred Mao-neng
出版日期：2002
卷期：8
頁次：頁1-24
主題關鍵詞：統計考驗力分析；效果值；量化研究；Power analysis；Effect size；Quantitative studies
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(24) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:655
　　　　　本文旨在剖析樣本規劃、臨床或實用顯著性與統計顯著性的密切關係，以提昇量化研究的品質。首先點出與第一類型錯誤、第二類型錯誤、統計考驗力、P值、及樣本大小有關之迷思、誤用或誤解。其次，探討統計考驗力與效果值分析的意義秈功能，同時舉一實例說明如何透過統計考驗力與效果值分析，提昇量化研究的品質。接苦，說明研究者進行樣本規劃並非難事，只要透過 Cohcn 氏查表法與統計考驗力分析軟體 C*Power，即能伙速達成。文末，試著針對論 文編審提出量化研究品管的具體方法。
　　　　　This paper addresses the close interlock between sample size determination, statistical significance, and practical/clinical significance. Several misconceptions, misuses, and misinterpretations related to Type-I error, Type-Il error, power, p-values, and sample size are highlighted. Then, those factors such as α, β, & sample size that may affect power are specified and defined. It is argued that the quality of quantitative studies can only be assured through power and effect size analysis. For a scientific conclusion of statistical significance and practical/clinical significance, power analysis should be done in the planning stage of study and minimum practical effect size should be considered with statistical significance testing. Next, computing power for any specific study may not be a difficult task via Cohen's power table and a computer program called G*Power. Finally, recommendations regarding editorial policies and reviewing practices for the integration of power analysis and effect size into the study plan or the test result are pinpointed.
期刊論文
1.張德榮(1982)。教育心理研究的統計考驗力分析。輔導學報，5，119-137。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Chase, L. J.、Chase, R. B.(1977)。A statistical power analysis of applied psychological research。Journal of Applied Psychology，61(2)，234-237。  new window
3.李茂能(1998)。統計顯著性考驗的再省思。教育研究資訊，6(3)，103-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Cahalan, J.(2000)。Application of hypothesis testing and power analysis in the Puget Sound crab fishery: Closure decisions with confidence。Journal of Shellfish Research，19(1)，619。  new window
5.Borenstein, M.(1994)。The case for confidence intervals in controlled clinical trials。Controlled Clinical Trials，15，411-428。  new window
6.Borenstein, M.(1997)。Hypothesis testing and effect size estimation in clinical trials。Annals of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology，78，5-15。  new window
7.Bezeau, S.、Graves, R.(2001)。Statistical power and effect size of clinical neuropsychology research。Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology，23(3)，399-406。  new window
8.Cohen, J.(1962)。The statistical power of abnormal-social psychological research: A review。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology，65(3)，145-153。  new window
9.Carver, R. P.(1978)。The case against significance testing。Harvard Educational Review，48，378-399。  new window
10.Daniel, T. D.(1998)。Statistical significance testing: A historical overview of misuse and misinterpretation with implications for the editorial policies of educational journals。Research in Schools，5(2)，23-32。  new window
11.Erdfelder, E.、Faul, F.、Buchner, A.(1996)。GPOWER: A general power analysis program。Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers，28(1)，1-11。  new window
12.Edwards, E. F.、Perkins, P. C.(1992)。Power to detect linear trend in dolphin abundance: estimates from tuna-vessel observer data, 1975-89。U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin，90(3)，625-631。  new window
13.Huberty, C. J.、Morris, J. D.(1988)。A single contrast test procedure。Educational and Psychological Measurement，48，567-578。  new window
14.Hoenig, J. M.、Heise, D. M.(2001)。The abuse of power: The pervasive fallacy of power calculations in data analysis。The American Statistician，55，19-24。  new window
15.Goodman, S. N.、Berlin, J. A.(1994)。The use of predicted confidence intervals when planning experiments and the misuse of power when interpreting results。Annals of Internal Medicine，121，201-206。  new window
16.Gerard, P. D.、Smith, D. R.、Weerakkody, G.(1998)。Limits of retrospective power analysis。Journal of Wildlife Management，62(2)，801-807。  new window
17.Johnson, D. H.(1999)。The insignificance of statistical significance testing。Journal of Wildlife Management，63(3)，763-772。  new window
18.Kaufman, A. S.(1998)。Introduction to the special issue on statistical significance testing。Research in the School，5(2)，1。  new window
19.Lenth, R. V.(2001)。Some practical guidelines for effective sample size determination。American Statistics，55(3)，187-193。  new window
20.Peterma, R. M.(1990)。The importance of reporting statistical power: the forest decline and acidic deposition example。Ecology，71，2024-2027。  new window
21.Nix, T. W.、Barnette, J. J.(1998)。The data analysis dilemma: Ban or abandon A review of null hypothesis significance testing。Research in the Schools，5(2)，3-14。  new window
22.Rojewski, J. W.(1999)。Five things greater than statistics in quantitative educational research。Journal of Vocational Research，24(1)，63-74。  new window
23.Rossi, J. S.(1990)。Statistical power of psychological research。Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology，58(5)，646-656。  new window
24.Rozeboom, W. W.(1960)。The fallacy of the null hypothesis significance test。Psychological Bulletin，57，416-428。  new window
25.Thompson, B.(1996)。AERA editorial policies regarding statistical significance testing: Three suggested reforms。Educational Researcher，25(2)，26-30。  new window
26.Thomas, L.(1997)。Retrospective power analysis。Conservation Biology，11，276-280。  new window
27.Steidl, R. J.、Hayes, J. P.、Schauber, E.(1997)。Statistical power analysis in wildlife research。Journal of Wildlife Management，61，270-279。  new window
28.Stear, M. J.、Reid, S. W. J.、Gettingby, G.(1996)。The likelihood of detecting differences between groups of sheep following deliberate infection with Ostertagia circumcinta。International Journal for Parasitology，26(6)，657-660。  new window
29.Cohen, J.(1990)。Things I have learned so far。American Psychologist，45，1304-1312。  new window
30.Sedlmeier, P.、Gigerenzer, G.(1989)。Do studies of statistical power have an effect on the power of studies?。Psychological Bulletin，105，309-316。  new window
31.Cohen, Jacob(1992)。A power primer。Psychological Bulletin，112(1)，155-159。  new window
32.謝季宏、涂金堂(19980600)。t考驗的統計考驗力之研究。教育學刊，14，93-113。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Lewis, R. J.(2000)。Power Analysis and Sample Size Determination: Concepts and Software Tools。2000 Annual Meeting of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine。San Francisco, CA。  new window
2.O'Brien, R. G.(1998)。A tour of UnifyPow: A SAS module/macro for sample size analysis。23rd Annual SAS Users Group International Conference。Cary, NC：SAS Institute Inc。1346-1355。  new window
3.Thompson, B.(1998)。Five Methodology Errors in Educational Research: The Pantheon of Statistical Significance and Other Faux Pas。Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association。San Diego。  new window
學位論文
1.Deng, H.(2000)。Statistical power analysis of dissertations completed by students majoring in educational leadership at tennessee universities(博士論文)。the East Tennessee State University。  new window
2.Daniel, T. D.(1993)。A statistical power analysis of the qualitative techniques used in the journal of research in music education, 1987 through 1991(博士論文)。the Auburn University。  new window
3.Coblick, G. E.(1998)。Statistical power analysis of nursing research(博士論文)。the Auburn University。  new window
4.Dilullo, L. K.(1997)。A Post Hoc Power Analysis of Inferential Research Examining the Relationship between Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematics Performance(博士論文)。the Auburn University。  new window
5.Maddock, J. E.(2000)。Statistical power and effect size in the field of health psychology(博士論文)。University of Rhode Island。  new window
6.Tener, M. A.(2000)。A Post Hoc Statistical Power Analysis and Survey of the Research Published in the Journal of Athletic Training(博士論文)。the Middle Tennessee State University。  new window
圖書
1.應立志、鍾燕宜(1998)。整合分析方法與應用。台北：華泰。  延伸查詢new window
2.Aron, A.、Aron, E. N.、黃瓊蓉(2000)。心理與教育統計學。台北：學富。  延伸查詢new window
3.American Psychological Association(2001)。Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association。Washington, DC：American Psychological Association。  new window
4.Gardner, M. J.、Altman, D. G.(1989)。Statistics with Confidence: Confidence Intervals and Statistical Guidelines。London：BMJ。  new window
5.Nemec, A.(1991)。Power Analysis Handbook for the Design and Analysis of Forest Trials。Victoria：Ministry of Forests。  new window
6.Huch, S. W.、Cormier, W. H.(1996)。Reading statistics and research。New York：HarperCollins。  new window
7.Cohen, Jacob(1988)。Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences。Academic Press。  new window
8.Cohen, Jacob E.(1988)。Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
單篇論文
1.Heiberg, C.(1996)。Pitfalls of Data Analysis(ED 410231)。  new window
其他
1.Schwarzer, R.(1989)。Statistics Software for Meta-Analysis，http://www.yorku.ca/faculty/academic/schwai-ze/meta3.htm， 2001/10/20。  new window
 
 
 
 
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