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題名：歐盟東擴進程及其面臨之挑戰
書刊名：問題與研究
作者：況正吉
作者(外文)：Kuang, Cheng-chi
出版日期：2003
卷期：42:5
頁次：頁25-54
主題關鍵詞：歐盟東擴；哥本哈根標準；尼斯條約；共同農業政策；歐洲憲法；EU enlargement；Copenhagen criteria；Treaty of nice；Common agricultural policy；European constitution
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:168
  • 點閱點閱:35
　　　　　世紀之交，由於歐洲聯盟向東拋大的影響和歐元進入歐元區12個會員國家的流通，歐洲未來在後冷戰國際秩序架構中將扮演重要的角色。今日的歐盟常被世人認為在非軍事事務的方面能與美國相互抗衡，這是因為歐盟正處於經濟力量不斷上升以及逐漸朝向歐洲統合的終極目標邁進。歐盟朝向中東歐國家擴大是一個高度複雜的問題和挑戰，這個過程最終能夠引導10個甚至更多的前東歐集團國家，來要求加入成為歐盟的會員國。現在與歐盟展開入盟談判的10個中、東歐國家分別為：保加利亞、捷克、愛沙尼克、匈牙利、拉脫維亞、立陶宛、波蘭、羅馬尼亞、斯洛找克和斯洛文尼亞。 受到共同農業政策的影響，農業領域的問題一直是歐盟15國與中、東歐國家在入明談判上的爭議焦點。為了吸引中、東歐國家進入共同農業政策的規範中，目前歐盟應當以一九九二年共同農業政策的改革措施為準，以更加寬鬆的方式來處理。現今，歐盟正位於交叉路口上，10個新的候選國家(8個中、東歐國家、馬爾他和塞普路斯)將於二○○四年五月加入歐明，而且還有3個國家(保加利亞、羅馬尼亞和土耳其)可能再晚幾年之後也將入盟。歐盟未來辯論大會就是由這28個歐盟會員國的代表，共同來討論歐洲未來的發展以及制定一部新的歐洲憲法。
　　　　　Due to European Union enlargement(EU) to the eat and the introduction of the Euro for the 12 Member States of the Euro-zone, Europe has begun to play a more important role in the new Post Cold-War international order. People nowadays believe that the EU and the US are in non-military affairs competition. This is mainly due to continuous increases in EU economic power and the gradual forging ahead towards European Integration. The enlargement of the EU, including Central and a Eastern European Countries (CEECs), is complex issue and formidable challenge. The process may eventually lead to EU accession of ten or more states from the former Eastern bloc, including Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lativia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, and Slovenia. With the implications of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the accession negotiation of "EU 15" countries, CEECs continue to dispute problems of agriculture. The assimilation of CEECs into CAP of the EU should be easier now thanks to the CAP reform in 1992. today Europe is at a crossroad: ten new candidates countries (8 countries in CEECs, Malta, and Cyprus) will join EU in May 2004 and perhaps three (Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey) more in a few years. The European Convention, representating these 28 EU members, will discuss the future of Europe, including the writing of a new European Constitution.
期刊論文
1.Grabbe, Heather(2002)。European Union Conditionality and the Acquis Communautaire。International Political Science Review，23(3)，249-268。  new window
2.楊三億(20020300)。後冷戰時期中、東歐地區權力結構分析。問題與研究，41(2)，89-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Marks, Gary(2002)。National Political Parties and European Integration。American Journal of Political Science，46(3)，585-587。  new window
4.蘇宏達(20020600)。以「歷史機制論」解析歐盟憲法倡議與憲政秩序建立間的競合。理論與政策，16(2)=62，1-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Tsebelis, G.、Yataganas, X.(2002)。Veto Players and Decision-making in the EU After Nice: Policy Stability and Bureaucratic/Judicial Discretion。Journal of Common Market Studies，40(2)，283-307。  new window
6.Bielasiak, Jack(2002)。The Institutionalization of Electoral and Party Systems in Postcommunist States。Comparative Politics，34(2)，189-210。  new window
7.Hooghe, Liesbet、Wilson, Carole J.、Marks, Gary(2002)。Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?。Comparative Political Studies，35(8)，965-989。  new window
8.吳玉山(20010700)。Comparing Third-Wave Democracies: East Central Europe and the ROC。Issues and Studies，37(4)，1-37。new window  new window
9.王繼平(2002)。東擴對歐盟共同政策的影響。國際政治，7，87-92。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉書彬(20000600)。歐洲聯盟東擴的課題與影響--以波蘭、捷克、匈牙利申請加入歐盟為例。中山人文社會科學期刊，8(1)=18，209-236。  延伸查詢new window
11.洪茂雄(20011200)。從東歐看歐洲聯盟的統合--轉變與期待。中山人文社會科學期刊，9(2)=21，1-20。  延伸查詢new window
12.Kelemen, R. Daniel(2003)。The Structure and Dynamics of EU Federalism。Comparative Political Studies，36(1/2)，184-208。  new window
13.Bahro, Horst H.(1999)。半總統制良窳論。人文及社會科學集刊，11(1)，1-37。  延伸查詢new window
14.Wiarda, H. J.(2002)。The Politics of European Enlargement: NATO, the EU and the New U. S. -European Relationship。World Affairs，164，178-197。  new window
15.崔宏佛、姚勤華(2002)。中、東歐國家加入歐盟進程：戰略選擇與政策調整。東歐中亞研究，2，71-84。  延伸查詢new window
16.劉宗豪、王維敏(2002)。歐盟共同農業政策的改革與及其影響分析。農業經濟導刊，9，179-183。  延伸查詢new window
17.劉戈宏(2001)。歐盟東擴：問題與前景。社會科學輯刊，2，106-110。  延伸查詢new window
18.戴炳然(2001)。為東擴鋪平道路：尼斯條約述評。歐洲，5，27-35。  延伸查詢new window
19.Bardi, Luciano、Rhodes, Martin、Nello, Susan Senior(2002)。Enlarging the European Union: Challenges to and from Central and Eastern Europe-Introduction。International Political Science Review，23(3)，227-233。  new window
20.Brabant, J. M. V.(2002)。Governance and Accession Post-Nice: Is the Light Green。Russian and East European Finance and Trade，38(2)，5-30。  new window
21.Commission of the European Union(1997)。Agenda 2000: For A Stronger and Wider Union。COM (97) 2000 final, Vol. I。  new window
22.Commission of the European Union(1997)。Agenda 2000: The Challenge of Enlargement。COM (97) 2000 final, Vol. II。  new window
23.Falcetti, E.(2002)。Martin Raiser and Peter Sanfey, 'Defying the Odds: Initial Conditions, Reform, and Growth in the First Decade of Transition'。Journal of Comparative Economics，30(2)，234-255。  new window
24.Fernandez, J.(2002)。The Common Agricultural Policy and EU Enlargement: Implications for Agricultural Production in the Central and East European Countries。Eastern European Economics，40(3)，28-50。  new window
25.Forslid, Rikard、Haaland, Jan I.、Knarvik, Karen Helene M.、Maesrad, Ottar(2002)。Integration and Transition: Scenarios for the Location of Production and Trade in Europe。Economics of Transition，10(1)，93-117。  new window
26.Gilland, K.(2002)。Ireland's (Frist) Referendum on the Treaty of Nice。Journal of Common Market Studies，40(3)，527-535。  new window
27.Grasse, A.(2001)。The Future of the Regional Dimension in the EU: Nice and Beyond。Journal of European Integration，23(4)。  new window
28.Holmes, S.(2000)。Enlargement as Seen from the East。East European Constitutional Review，9(4)，62-63。  new window
29.Hughes, James、Sasses, Gwendolyn、Gordon, Claire(2002)。Saying Maybe to the Return to Europe: Elites and the Political Space for Euroscepticism in Central and Eastern Europe。European Union Politics，3(3)，327-350。  new window
30.Moberg, A.(2002)。The Nice Treaty and Voting Rules in the Council。Journal of Common Market Studies，40(2)，259-282。  new window
31.Piris, Jean-Claude(1999)。Does the European Union have a Constitution? Does it need one?。European Law Review，24(3)，557-585。  new window
32.Sarris, Alexander H.、Douche, Tomas、Mathijs, Erik(1999)。Agricultural restructuring in central and eastern Europe: implications for competitiveness and rural development。European Review of Agricultural Economics，26(3)，305-329。  new window
33.Shvetsova, O.(1999)。A Survey of Post - Communist Electoral Institutions: 1990-1998。Electoral Studies，18(3)，397-409。  new window
34.Tucker, J. A.、Pacek, A. C.、Berinsky, A. J.(2002)。Transitional Winners and Losers: Attitudes Toward EU Membership in Post-Communist Countries。American Journal of Political Science，46(3)，557-570。  new window
35.Weiler, J. H. H.(2002)。A Constitution for Europe? Some Hard Choices。Journal of Common Market Studies，40(4)，563-580。  new window
36.Wiarda, H. J.(2002)。Defining the Borders of the New Europe。World Affairs，164(4)，157-176。  new window
37.Xuereb, P. G.(2002)。The Future of Europe: Solidarity and Constitutionalism. Towards a Solidarity Model。European Law Review，27(6)，643-662。  new window
會議論文
1.蘇宏達(2003)。論歐盟東擴與憲法辯論間的關聯性。「二００二年歐盟發展之回顧與前瞻」學術研討會，國立政治大學國關中心、歐洲聯盟研究論壇(主辦) 。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪德欽(2002)。歐元流通之影響及挑戰。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.湯紹成(2002)。當前歐盟東擴的情勢分析。臺北：國立政治大學國際關係研究中心。1-2。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.George, Stephen、Bache, Ian(2001)。Politics in the European Union。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Mayhew, A.(1998)。Recreating Europe: The European Union's Policy towards Central and Eastern Europe。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.林信華(1999)。邁向一個新的歐洲社會。臺北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Sweet, A. S.、Sandholtz, W.、Fligstein, N.(2001)。The Institutionalization of Europe。Oxford, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Moussis, Nicholas、王萬里(1999)。歐盟手冊：前進歐洲。臺北：中國生產力中心。  延伸查詢new window
6.Elgie, Robert(1999)。Semi-Presidentialism in Europe。Oxford University Press。  new window
7.吳玉山(20000000)。俄羅斯轉型1992-1999：一個政治經濟學的分析。臺北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.吳玉山(19960000)。遠離社會主義：中國大陸、蘇聯和波蘭的經濟轉型。臺北：正中。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.陳勁(2002)。歐盟向東擴張與中歐東歐關係。歐盟外交政策與對外關係。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.(2002)。歐洲藍皮書：2001-2002年歐洲發展報告。歐洲藍皮書：2001-2002年歐洲發展報告。北京。  延伸查詢new window
11.Clark, I.(2001)。The Post-Cold War Order: The Spoils of Peace。The Post-Cold War Order: The Spoils of Peace。Oxford。  new window
12.Commission of the European Union(2002)。Enlargement Papers: Economic Forecasts for the candidate countries。Enlargement Papers: Economic Forecasts for the candidate countries。Brussels, Belgium。  new window
13.(2001)。The Treaty of Nice in Perspective: Volume One-Analysis。The Treaty of Nice in Perspective: Volume One-Analysis。Stroud, UK。  new window
14.(2001)。The Treaty of Nice in Perspective: Volume Two-Consolidated Treaty on European Union。The Treaty of Nice in Perspective: Volume Two-Consolidated Treaty on European Union。Stroud, UK。  new window
15.Cram, L.(2001)。Integration Theory and the Study of the European Policy Procress: Towards a Synthesis of Approaches。European Union。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
16.European Commission(2002)。Statistical yearbook on candidate and South-East European countries。Statistical yearbook on candidate and South-East European countries。Luxembourg。  new window
17.(2002)。Nations in Transit 2001: Civil Society, Democracy and Markets in East Central Europe and the Newly Independent States。Nations in Transit 2001: Civil Society, Democracy and Markets in East Central Europe and the Newly Independent States。New York, NY。  new window
18.Lavigne, M.(1999)。The Economics of Transition: From Socialist Economy to Market Economy。New York, NY：St. Martin's Press。  new window
19.(1998)。Russia, Eurasian States, and Eastern Europe 1998。Russia, Eurasian States, and Eastern Europe 1998。West Virginia。  new window
20.Zawalinska, K.(2001)。From Transition to Accession-Agriculture in The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland and The Common Agricultural。The Eastern Enlargement of The EU。Boston, MA。  new window
其他
1.Directorate-General for Agriculture(2001)。EU and enlargement，Brussels, Belgium。  new window
2.EUROPA-Agriculture(2002)。Agriculture and enlargement: A fair and tailmade package which benefits farms in accession countries，沒有紀錄。  new window
3.European Commission(2002)。Candidate Countries Eurobarometer 2002. Frist Results, November 2002，沒有紀錄。  new window
4.(0)。Negotiation, Dates of application for EU Membership，沒有紀錄。  new window
5.Pre-Accession Strategy(0)。This Strategy was based on three main elements，沒有紀錄。  new window
6.Pre-Accession Strategy - Pre-Accession Instruments(0)。The ten Candidate Countries have all signed Europe Agreements with the EU，沒有紀錄。  new window
7.Progress in negotiation(0)。For a summary table of the current state of play of the negotiations, indicating which 31 chapters are open and which are provisionally closed，沒有紀錄。  new window
8.Treaty of Nice(0)。Date of lodging of ratification instrument for EU15，沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hansen, J. D.、Schroder, P. J. H.(2001)。Economic Integration in Europe: Setting the Stage。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Schroder, Philip J. H.(2001)。Eastern Enlargement: The New Challenge。European Integration: An Economic Perspective。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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