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題名：社群之知vs.客觀之知：從電子口語看電子新聞
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：沈錦惠 引用關係
作者(外文)：Shen, Mary Chin-hui
出版日期：2005
卷期：82
頁次：頁1-40
主題關鍵詞：社群；客觀；電子口語；電子新聞；資訊品質；詩知；Community；Electronic news；Electronic orality；Objectivity；Information quality；Poetic wisdom
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:141
  • 點閱點閱:51
本文針對電子新聞的特殊性，嘗試超越客觀原則，為資訊品質概念另覓思考方向。首先討論廣電新聞影響下爭議漸增的新聞客觀概念，繼而借重對口語與書寫文化別有創見，對電子文化亦提出針砭的古典文化學者Eric Havelock和修辭學者Walter Ong，為新聞客觀概念背後預設的知識合法正當性尋根溯源。最後點出一種有別於客觀知識的社群之知，藉此指明：電子新聞若能促進美好社會的想像，常不是因為講究二元對立的客觀原則，而是因為重視關係營造的口語詩知。
This paper addresses the haunting issue of information quality for time-based electronic news. Inevitably characterized by a sense of immediacy, electronic news has its particularity more as a form of social participation than as a genre for detached observation. Tracing how the canon of journalistic objectivity has gradually become a controversy under the influence of this electronic particularity, the author appeals for the need to reconsider in a new light. Drawing on Eric Havelock and Walter Ong, two types of knowledge are specified: one oral, concrete, participatory, if dramatic and narrative; the other literate, abstract, objectified, if apparently disinterested. The communal sensibility unique of the “electronic orality” is further explored in its connection to “poetic wisdom,” based on which the study concludes with an alternative suggestion.
期刊論文
1.Tuggle, C. A.、Huffman, S.(2001)。Live reporting in television news: Breaking news or black holes。Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media，45(2)，335-344。  new window
2.沈錦惠(20030600)。新的「地方感」：電子互動媒體的語藝空間。中華傳播學刊，3，131-160。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Clark, R. P.(2000)。The false dichotomy and narrative journalism。Nieman Reports，54(3)，11-12。  new window
4.Halverson, J.(1992)。Havelock on Greek orality and literacy。Journal of the History of Ideas，50(1)，148-163。  new window
5.Hannah, J. E.(1999)。The scope and limits of scientific objectivity。Philosophy of Science，71(3)，339-361。  new window
6.McLuhan, M.(196903)。The Playboy interview: Marshall McLuhan。Playboy Magazine。  new window
7.Rumsey, A.(1994)。The dreaming, human agency and inscriptive practice。Oceania，65(2)，116-135。  new window
8.Toolan, D.(1992)。The male agony: According to Walter。J. Ong. Commonweal，119(20)，13-19。  new window
學位論文
1.Lane, L. L.(2001)。A reexamination of the canon of objectivity in American journalism(碩士論文)。Louisiana State University。  new window
2.Shen, M. C. H.(1999)。Current-ajfairs talkshows: Public communication revitalized on television(博士論文)。The University of Amsterdam。  new window
圖書
1.Blumler, Jay G.、Gurevitch, Michael(1995)。The Crisis of Public Communication。London：Routledge。  new window
2.Fiske, John、Hartley, John(1978)。Reading Television。London：Routledge。  new window
3.Ong, W.(1977)。Interfaces of the word。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University Press。  new window
4.Munson, W.(1993)。All talk: The talkshow in media culture。Philadelphia：Temple University Press。  new window
5.Ong, W. J.(1958)。Ramus, method, and the decay of dialogue: From the art of discourse to the art of reason。Cambridge, Mass.：Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Corner, John(1995)。Television Form and Public Address。London：Edward Arnold。  new window
7.Ong, W. J.(1967)。The presence of the word: Some prolegomena for cultural and religious history。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
8.Vico, G.(1990)。On the study methods of our time。Cornell University Press。  new window
9.Ulmer, G.(2002)。Internet invention: From literacy to electracy。NY：Longman。  new window
10.Postman, N.(1993)。Technopoly: The surrender of culture to technology。New York：Vintage Books。  new window
11.Ong, Walter J.(1971)。Rhetoric, romance and technology: Studies in the interaction of expression and culture。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University Press。  new window
12.Syvertsen, T.(1992)。Public Television in Transition。Oslo：Kult。  new window
13.McLuhan, M.(1995)。Understanding Media: The Extension of Man。Cambridge：MIT。  new window
14.Williams, Raymond(1974)。Television: technology and cultural form。London：Fontana。  new window
15.Graff, H. J.(1987)。The labyrinths of literacy: Reflections on literacy past and present。London：Falmer。  new window
16.Thomas, R.(1992)。Literacy and orality in ancient Greece。New York。  new window
17.Hayakawa, S. I.(1991)。Language in thought and action。Orlando：Harcourt。  new window
18.Herrick, J.(2000)。The history and theory of rhetoric: An introduction。Boston：Allyn Bacon。  new window
19.Hoggart, R.(1997)。The use of literacy。Somerset, NJ：Transaction Publishers。  new window
20.Jahandarie, K.(1999)。Spoken and written discourse: A multi-disciplinary perspective。Westport, CT：Greenwood Publishing。  new window
21.Meyrowitz, J.(1985)。No sense of place: The impact of electronic media on social behaviour。New York：Oxford。  new window
22.Olson, D. R.、Torrance, N.(1991)。Literacy and orality。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.O'Malley, Tom(1994)。Closedown ?: The BBC and government broadcasting policy 1979-92。London：Pluto。  new window
24.Postman, N.(1986)。Entertaining outselves to death: Public discourse in the age of show business。New York：Penguin Books。  new window
25.van Dijk, T. A.(1985)。News as discourse。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
26.Chalaby, J. K.(1998)。The invention of journalism。London：MacMillian。  new window
27.Chesebro, J. W.、Bertelsen, D. A.(1996)。Analyzing media: Communication technologies as symbolic and cognitive systems。The Guilford Press。  new window
28.Dahlgren, P.(1995)。Television and the public sphere: Citizenship, democracy and the media。Thousand Oaks, Calif.：London：Sage Publications。  new window
29.Goody, Jack(1987)。The Interface Between the Written and the Oral。New York：Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
30.McLuhan, Marshall M.(1962)。The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man。University of Toronto Press。  new window
31.Ong, Walter J.(1982)。Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the word。Routledge。  new window
32.彭家發(1994)。新聞客觀性原理。台北：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
33.Havelock, Eric Alfred(1963)。Preface to Plato。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
34.林子儀(1993)。言論自由與新聞自由。元照出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.McQuail, Denis(1992)。Media Performance: Mass Communication and the Public Interest。Sage Publications。  new window
36.McQuail, Denis(2000)。Mass communication theory。Sage Publications。  new window
37.Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。  new window
38.Havelock, Eric A.(1978)。The Greek Concept of Justice。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
39.Havelock, Eric A.(1986)。The Muse Learns to Write: Reflections on Orality and Literacy from Antiquity to the Present。New Haven：Yale University。  new window
其他
1.British Broadcasting Corporation(2004)。History of the BBC，http://radio.about.com/od/britishradiohistory。  new window
2.The Economist(2004)。Auntie's biggest bloomer，http://www.economist.com/agenda/displayStory.cfm?story_id=2401521。  new window
3.O'Regan, M.(20000712)。The media report: Professor John Fiske，http://www.abc.Net.au/rn/talks/8.30/mediarpt/stories/s221100htm， 2004/10/18。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ong, W.(2002)。Information and/or communication: Interactions。An Ong Reader: Challenges for Further Inquiry。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton。  new window
2.Williams, R.(1974)。Drama in Dramatized Society。Raymond Williams on Television。London：Routledge。  new window
3.Farrell, T.(1991)。An overview of Walter J. Ong's work。Media, consciousness, and culture: Exploration of Walter Ong's thought。London：Sage。  new window
4.Farrell, T.(2002)。Introduction: Walter J. Ong's work and western culture。An Ong reader: Challenges for further inquiry。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton。  new window
5.Levy, M. R.(1992)。Learning from television news。The future of news: Television newspapers wire services newsmagazines。Washington, DC：Woodrow。  new window
6.Lichtenberg, J.(1991)。In defense of objectivity。Mass media and society。London：New York：Edward Arnold。  new window
7.Ong, W.(2002)。Review of “Preface to Plato"。An Ong reader: Challenges for further inquiry。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton。  new window
8.Ong, W.(2002)。An interview with Walter J. Ong, conducted by Geoge Riemer。An Ong reader: Challenges for further inquiry。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton。  new window
9.Ong, W.(2002)。Why talk?: A conversation about language with Walter Ong, conducted by Wayne Altree。An Ong reader: Challenges for further inquiry。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton。  new window
10.Ong, W.(2002)。Technological development and writer-subject-reader Immediacies。An Ong reader: Challenges for further inquiry。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton。  new window
11.Ong, W.(2002)。Digitization ancient and modern: Beginning of writing and today’s computers。An Ong reader: Challenges for further inquiry。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton。  new window
12.Ong, W.(1986)。Writing is a technology that restructures thought。The written word: Literacy in transition。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
13.Scannell, P.(1991)。Introduction: The relevance of talk。Broadcast talk。London：Sage。  new window
14.Bird, S. E.、Dardenne, R. W.(1988)。Myth, chronicle, and story: Exploring the narrative qualities of news。Media, myths and narratives: Television and the press。Newbury Park, CA：Beverly Hills, CA：Saga Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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