阮籍生當魏、晉之際，一生悲苦肇因於其生命情調和價值意義的衝突所引生的存在的虛無感。在那存在的絕望中，阮籍曾試圖從中躍出，最後他將自己的生命安頓在文學的創作上。《詠懷》詩組顯露了阮籍存在的悲感和對生命意義的追尋，這讓我思及文學在治療學中的作用。因此，本文以「從阮籍《詠懷》詩論文學與意義治療」爲題，旨在藉由阮籍的《詠懷》詩組與奧地利心理治療學家弗蘭克的意義治療學說的討論，以明文學與意義治療的關係及其在治療學上的作用。

Ruan Ji is a scholar in Wei-Jin period, who feeling nihility because of the conflicts of life emotion and meaning. He tried transcending the feeling of existential hopelessness and finally settling himself in creation of literature. Ruan Ji's "Yung Huai" Poetry reveals existence and the seeking of life meaning. Logotherapy is Viktor Frankl's theory which about tranquility of life. My thesis reveals Ruan Ji's "Yung Huai" Poetry has function of tranquilizing life according to Viktor Frankl's theory. Therefore, I point out that the relation of literature and logotherapy in the function of therapy by discussing the problem of Ruan Ji's "Yung Huai" Poetry and logotherapy of literature.