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題名:一種想望中國姿態的辯証--論日治時期王則修的殖民地經驗與文化敘事
書刊名:高雄應用科技大學學報
作者:林美秀
出版日期:2008
卷期:37
頁次:頁23-44
主題關鍵詞:王則修認同焦慮殖民地崇文社Wang Ze-xiuIdentity anxietyColonyChong-wen society
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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特殊的歷史語境與族裔經驗,演繹出不同的文化想像,乙未割臺對臺灣傳統知識分子的衝擊,就是族裔經驗撼動文化想像典範,以致造成複雜的認同糾葛;王則修生平跨越清領、日治、國民政府三個階段,文本《則修先生詩文集》透顯的訊息,堪稱具有類型意義。如同當時臺灣傳統知識分子,隨著殖民政權的入侵身分改變,由漢族移民主宰者,轉而成為次等殖民,引發認同焦慮;不但受到現實生存安全考量的影響,導致中國/祖國政治認同意涵的鬆動,心靈上烙著民族挫敗的傷痕,驚覺到落入中國傳統/現代性雙重邊緣化的氛圍,也動搖了他中國文化的典範意識。殖民地經驗,吸納了日式西方文明,激發出臺灣住民思維,遂令中國文化意識融入了豐富的日本文化思維,展現臺灣鄒魯圖像越界與回歸的景觀。在此一整體文化建構景觀中,所謂的中國想像,則由經世濟民瀰天蓋地的道德術略典範,革新實用技術的層次,轉而成為一種形而上的精神鏡像,並藉以統攝西方物質文明之述。因而此一精神鏡像被視為一切臺灣文化創意的源泉活水,更重要的是--這種臺灣漢族的中國想像成為被殖民者心靈的桃花源,是重振民族自信的契機,這也是王則修與當時一些臺灣文化協會人士,響應殖民政權提倡同化政策的深層意涵。綜觀他的文化敘事,始終離不開中國想像,身分不同族裔經驗改變想像的內涵遂異,這種辯證性的回歸,再是迂迴、糾纏終究是文化的創新,也是自我身分認同的探索與安頓之道。
Special historical context and ethnic experiences can derive different cultural imaginations. In 1895 Japan took over Taiwan, the shock this event gave to traditional Taiwanese intellectuals, set a model example of how ethnic experiences shook and altered cultural imagination, and caused tangled identity complex. Wang Ze-Xiu lived his life through three time periods: The chin Dynasty Domination, The Japanese Rule, and the KMT Government. The messages revealed from his work Sir Ze-Xiu's Collection: Poetry and Prose are of type significance. For the traditional Taiwanese intellectuals at that time, the invasion of the colonial government had turned them from the hierarchy of Chinese immigrants into secondary civilians of the Japanese empire, thus triggered their identity anxiety. Like his contemporaries, Wang is not only affected by realistic survival and safety concerns which caused the political sympathies toward China/Motherland to sway, but the burning trauma of the nation's defeat, and the stunning awareness that he had fell into the atmosphere of the marginalization of both China's tradition/modernity, had also shook his ideology of Chinese culture. The colonial experience had enabled Wang to absorb Japanese-sytled western culture, and stimulated him to think as a Taiwanese civilian, thus plenty of Japanese cultural thoughts blend into Chinese cultural consciousness, and brought out his ideas about the border-crossing and return of Taiwan's traditional Chinese culture. In the landscape of the whole cultural structure, the so-called China Imagination is then combined with the ethic models of daily life, and sublimated into a metaphysical mental mirror image, which is applied to administer the knowledge brought by western materialistic civilization. This mental mirror image is considered to be the source fountain of all Taiwanese cultural creativities, more importantly--this China Imagination by the Taiwanese-Chinese had became the Shangri-La in the hearts of the colonized and the critical point from which the rebuilding of the nation's confidence could begin. This is also the deeper meaning in why Wang-Ze-Xiu, along with some other contemporary people of Taiwan Cultural Association, had answered to the Japanese government's proposal of the harmonizing policy. To summarize, his cultural narrative never broke from China Imagination, and the ethnic experience had changed his cultural imagination. The dialectical return, although detouring and twined, was after all an innovation of culture, and a way to search and settle self-identity.
學位論文
1.蘇秀鈴(2001)。日治時期崇文社研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.連橫(1994)。臺灣通史.教育志。台北:眾文。  延伸查詢new window
2.龔顯宗(2004)。則修先生詩文集。臺南:臺南市立圖書館。  延伸查詢new window
3.朱雙一(2002)。閩臺文學的文化親緣。福州:福建人民。  延伸查詢new window
4.方長安(2003)。選擇.接受.轉化--晚清至20世紀30年代初中國文學流變與日本文學關係。武漢:武漢大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.葉榮鐘、藍博洲、葉芸芸(2000)。日據下臺灣大事年表。臺中:晨星出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃昭堂、黃英哲(1993)。臺灣總督府。臺北:前衛出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.葉榮鐘、藍博洲(20000000)。日據下臺灣政治社會運動史。臺中:晨星出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.李世偉(19990000)。日據時代臺灣儒教結社與活動。臺北:文津出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.廖一瑾(1999)。臺灣詩史。臺北市:文史哲出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳昭瑛(2000)。臺灣儒學:起源、發展與轉化。正中書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.林茂生、林詠梅(20000000)。日本統治下臺灣的學校教育:其發展及有關文化之歷史分析與探討。臺北:新自然主義公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(19250826)。本社特設五問。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.陳紹馨(198509)。臺灣的人口變遷與社會變遷。臺灣的人口變遷與社會變遷。臺北:聯經出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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