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題名:「會陰切開術」的當代爭議與其必要性的論述分析
書刊名:女學學誌:婦女與性別研究
作者:曾家琳張珏
作者(外文):Tseng, Chia-linChang, Chueh
出版日期:2006
卷期:21
頁次:頁47-112
主題關鍵詞:會陰切開術自然產典範轉移醫學史醫學論述婦產科EpisiotomyChildbirthObstetricsMedical historyMedical discourseParadigm shift
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:94
  • 點閱點閱:259
自從1920年代美國產科醫界提出常規會陰切開術的優點後,這項手術逐漸為不同社會接受並採用;然而,歐美產科關於會陰切開術必要性的論述,在1990年代有了重大的轉變。會陰切開術的施行率,也因此被視為評估婦女生產照護品質的指標,以及產科醫師接受醫學新知改變行為的研究標的之一;但是,台灣的婦產科醫師並未受到「會陰切開術不應常規使用」論述轉變的影響。本研究將檢視台灣醫學論述中的會陰切開術,以分析產科界使用的脈絡。透過文獻分析法,分析近年醫學系共同筆記、醫界內部通訊、產科教科書以及期刊報章有關會陰切開術的討論內容;並在台北縣的某區域醫院產科,進行田野觀察。 對照國外產科知識的轉變,台灣因為單一助產專業、醫院生產的趨勢,以及台灣婦女自然產運動起步較晚,使得多數的產科醫師並沒有受到國外產科知識轉變的影響;也因為發展人工生殖高科技的產科研究取向,使得產科醫師忽視低科技的會陰保護技巧、和限制使用會陰切開術的論述。 在會陰切開術醫學論述的形成與轉變的歷史中,我們很清楚地看到現行醫療典範對於自然產的思考,是建立在醫療導向的邏輯之下。因此,為了讓醫療社群更能重視婦女健康,台灣需要建立產婦中心的新照護典範,並進行更多科學、以及產婦心理層面的評估。
The origins of medical discourses about the benefits of episiotomy can be traced back to the 1920s, when episiotomy slowly gained a wider acceptance in different societies. However, the 1990s saw a transformation of the debate, including the view that episiotomy should have been regarded as an important parameter for evaluating the quality of perinatal care. Yet, this concept has not been accepted by Taiwanese obstetricians. This paper therefore strives to shed some light on the evolution of episiotomy use in Taiwan through an analysis of the existing medical discourses. In carrying out this research, the following methods and materials were utilized: archival analysis, examination of recent notes from medical school lectures, textual analysis of medical textbooks, newspapers, and public journals, review of communication in the obstetrics community, and a field study of a Taipei regional hospital. Compared with some other countries, it appears that majority of Taiwanese obstetricians are not affected by the latest obstetric transformation, partly due to the dominance of male obstetricians, institutionalization of childbirth, and delayed childbirth movement. The“high tech" values shared by a large number of physicians make them ignore the importance of restricted use of episiotomy, which is regarded as“low tech," but “high art" procedure. When reviewing the history of the formation and transformation of the episiotomy discourse, it is clear that the medical paradigm of childbirth continues to be medically centered. In sum, the obstetrical practice in Taiwan needs further scientific and psychosocial assessments, in order to allow for stronger focus of the medical community on women's health and well-being.
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其他
1.(19831007)。大夫接生切開會陰,可減少併發症是正確醫療觀念。  延伸查詢new window
2.(19920722)。初產切開會陰可避免產道裂傷,國內醫界主張利多於弊對產婦有必要。  延伸查詢new window
3.(19920703)。美聯社華盛頓2日電:產婦會陰切開,真有必要?弄寬產道,卻使復原困難。  延伸查詢new window
4.(19951001)。切開會陰能免則免,專家認為避免引發肛門斷裂或直腸裂傷等後遺症。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳佩蓉(20021129)。生產要這麼多點滴、手術嗎?藥物催生、靜脈注射、會陰切開等觀念,在世衛組織專家眼中,不僅是浪費,也讓產婦受罪。  延伸查詢new window
6.吳佩蓉(20040827)。產婦可否少切這一刀?台灣會陰切開率高達98%歐美則只有兩、三成,婦產科醫師認應大規模研究比較優劣。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳慧芬(20041004)。自然產九成切開會陰:比世衛建議的2成高出甚多,手術也多位徵詢產婦,婦產科醫師表示不切開易拉長產程,對胎兒風險大。  延伸查詢new window
8.宋豪麟(20040913)。自然產不比剖腹產好,產鉗與會陰切開可能傷及骨盆肌肉,造成產後尿失禁最好跳過這些步驟。  延伸查詢new window
9.洪素卿(20040913)。會陰切開術加重尿失禁,專家建議不應對所有產婦例行性採用。  延伸查詢new window
10.高醫醫學系(2003)。婦產科學共同筆記。  延伸查詢new window
11.高醫醫學系(2004)。婦產科學共同筆記。  延伸查詢new window
12.黃庭郁(20021201)。台灣孕婦自然產,很不自然!?逾六成靠藥物引產,近乎百分之百接受會陰切開術,世衛學者抨擊過度醫療,提高產程安全,依狀況評估協助醫生強調全係保護產婦。  延伸查詢new window
13.黃靜宜(20041228)。助產過當明年起納入評鑑,產婦臨盆普遍被要求切開會陰、灌腸、接上胎兒監視器等醫療,掀起婦產科和護理界論戰。  延伸查詢new window
14.楊美珍(20031108)。自然產切不切會陰討論熱烈。  延伸查詢new window
15.劉宜芳(20020810)。自然生產會陰不一定要切開。  延伸查詢new window
16.謝燦堂,鄭博仁(20030422)。台灣女人,妳可以不生氣:台灣生產醫療作業現況釋疑。  延伸查詢new window
17.韓青秀(20030328)。10年來嬰兒死亡率不減反增!調查發現:產婦生產環境落後世界20年,15萬人接受不必要會陰切開手術。  延伸查詢new window
18.World Health Organization(1997)。Care in normal birth: A practical guide,http://www.who. int/reproductivehealth/publications/MSM_96_24/MSM_96_24_table_of_contents.en.htm, 2005/05/15。  new window
圖書論文
1.林盈慧(2000)。第五章分娩期婦女的護理。簡明產科護理。台北:華杏。  延伸查詢new window
2.林盈慧(2002)。第五章分娩期婦女的護理。簡明產科護理。台北:華杏。  延伸查詢new window
3.林盈慧(2004)。第五章分娩期婦女的護理。簡明產科護理。台北:華杏。  延伸查詢new window
4.Trevathan, W. R.(1997)。An evolutional perspective on authoritative knowledge about birth。Childbirth and authoritative knowledge: Cross-cultural perspectives。California:University of California Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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