Recently, the privatization of elementary and secondary schools has become a hot issue in Taiwan and has accumulated a huge amount of literature. The research analyzed 33 theses, dissertations, journal papers, and researches commissioned by government from 1995 to 2005, and cited relevant document of the Legislature Yuan, local and, central government as well as foreign literature for reference and discussing. Based upon the result of the review, this research offered conclusions and proposes suggestions for further researches.