This dissertation is the paper about the research of the wooden craft industry history in Taiwan. The research mainly consists in constructing the whole annotation structure of Taiwan’s wooden craft industry history in the middle period of Japan dominion era, and gradually analyzes all sorts of important characteristics in the develop process. The research method is to collect the relevance causality of timbering exerts and industry development information in all sorts of historical document, statistics report, magazine and newspaper in the middle period of Japan dominion era. And then use the relative information to analyze the important development history process of wooden craft industry in Taiwan this period. The range of the research is focus on the middle period that Taiwan had been governed by Japan (from 1912 to 1926). The research findings have four points: 1. The local lumber which has been used gradually in the craft industry in Taiwan changed Taiwanese's basic cognition of the materials of wooden products. 2. Wooden craft industry gradually grew up in local, and the style of the product gradually became diversified development. Industry magnitude becomes concrete. 3. Foreigners had not very big favorable impression on wooden craft industry in Taiwan at that time. However, the propaganda and popularization activities of the industry and products gradually hasten, and these activities influence to expand the impression of wooden craft industry from local.