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題名:遊客對解說服務願付價格之研究--以福山植物園為例
書刊名:商業現代化學刊
作者:曾芝慧李明聰
作者(外文):Tseng, Chih-huiLee, Ming-tsung
出版日期:2008
卷期:4:4
頁次:頁29-49
主題關鍵詞:生態旅遊導覽解說付費解說福山植物園EcotourismTour interpretationInterpretation paymentFushan botanical garden
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:147
  • 點閱點閱:81
以觀光收入維持自然保育區經營雖有一些成功案例,但大部分均與預期結果差異甚大,而能否有良好解說服務以滿足遊客需求扮演重要的角色,因其除了對遊客行爲產生正面影響外,亦可使遊客容易學習與滿足,故解說與行銷在生態旅遊的供需上扮演著仲介者的角色。福山植物園係東南亞規模最大的植物園,具有保育及教育功能,採用不收費但限制地區及人數方式供民眾參觀,以防止環境受到破壞,但破壞事件仍時有所聞,是否可設計付費制度,聘用專職解說員,使遊客能深入了解並保護自然,值得進一步探討。本研究針對福山植物園遊客進行問卷調查,探討其生態旅遊行爲、態度、動機及收取解說費用做爲生態教學經費、解說員薪資及生態保育經費之願付價格。由408份問卷之分析結果,可依遊客行爲特性分爲積極勸導、自我規範和消極解說3個集群,其中以自我規範集群之願付價格最高,消極解說集群最低,至於未來收取費用建議爲100元。
Although there are some successes to adding to natural preserved areas some tourism income, the outcomes of most cases deviate from expectation. Success depends, largely, upon proper guidance services, at the site. These services influence tourists positively, providing them with the opportunity to learn, and with satisfaction. Guidance and marketing are very important to both the supply and demand in ecotourism. The Fushan Botanical Garden, in the Fushan Research Center of the Taiwan Forest Institute, provides both preservation and education (as the largest botanical garden in south-eastern Asia.) In order to prevent over-usage and environmental damage, the strategies of free-fare and limits on numbers of visitors were adopted. Nevertheless, because of the violations of regulation, it may be necessary to provide obligatory guidance services, in order to keep visitors from damaging the Garden's environment and to maintain the Garden's normal ecological functions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the behaviors, attitudes, intentions of the Garden's visitors, as well as study their willingness to pay for guidance services. A total of 408 questionnaires were collected and divided into three groups-differentiated according to three different, general motivations for the visiting tourist. The tourists in these categories showed a willingness to pay differing levels for the service. As a result, the suggested price of the guidance service would be NT $100.
期刊論文
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2.歐聖榮、柯嘉鈞(20071100)。組織部門對生態旅遊經營管理策略認知之研究。休閒與遊憩研究,1(2),25-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Cochrane, J.(2006)。Indonesian national parks understanding leisure users。Annals of Tourism Research,33(4),979-997。  new window
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6.Howard, J.(2000)。Research in progress: Does environmental interpretation influence behavior through knowledge or affect。Australian Journal of Environmental Education,15(16),153-156。  new window
7.Heung, V. C.、Leong, J. S.(2006)。Travel Demand Behavior of University Students in Hong Kong。Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism research,11(1),82-95。  new window
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12.Whitten, A.、Holmes, D.、MacKinnon, K.(2001)。Conservation biology: A displacement behavior for academia。Conservation Biology,15(1),1-3。  new window
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14.Buckley, R.(1993)。A framework for ecotourism。Annals of Tourism Research,21(3),661-669。  new window
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19.Ham, S. H.、Krumpe, E. E.(1996)。Identifying audiences and messages for nonformal environmental education: A theoretical framework for interpreters。Journal of Interpretation Research,1(1),11-23。  new window
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21.李思屏、林晏州(20010900)。遊客對生態旅遊之環境態度與行為關係之研究--以關渡自然公園為例。戶外遊憩研究,14(3),15-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Ceballos-Lascurain, H.(1987)。The future of ecotourism。Mexico Journal,17(1),13-14。  new window
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會議論文
1.楊文燦、蕭慧瑜(2005)。從使用者付費觀點探討遊客對環境知覺與付費意願關係之研究--以達娜伊谷自然生態公園為例。2005 景觀論壇-永續景觀研討會。台中:東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
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研究報告
1.Ziffer, Karen A.(1989)。Ecotourism: the Uneasy Alliance。Washington, DC:Conservation International。  new window
學位論文
1.沈麗滿(2005)。生態導覽解說重視因素之研究--國立屏東科技大學後山生態溼地個案(碩士論文)。屏東科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.周巧玲(2003)。遊客生態旅遊認知對環境衝擊敏感度影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.許立樺(2005)。環保人士參與生態旅遊行為之研究(碩士論文)。臺中師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.方怡蓁(2004)。民眾參與解說活動動機、滿意度與願付價格之研究:以荒野保護協會為例(碩士論文)。臺中師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
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6.洪振超(2002)。遊客生態旅遊行為之研究--以柴山自然公園為例(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.McNeely, J.、Miller, K.(1984)。National Parks, Conservation and Development: The role of protected areas in sustaining society。Washington, DC:Smithsonian Institute Press。  new window
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6.張明洵、林玥秀(1992)。解說概論。花蓮:臺北市:內政部太魯閣國家公園:揚智文化。  延伸查詢new window
7.張長義、姜蘭虹、王鑫(1985)。墾丁國家公園解說系統規劃之研究。臺北:內政部營建署墾丁國家公園管理處。  延伸查詢new window
8.Weaver, D.(2001)。Ecotourism。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
9.Sharpe, G. W.(1982)。Interpreting the environment。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
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12.郭岱宜(19990000)。生態旅遊:21世紀旅遊新主張。臺北:揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
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14.Nunnally, Jum C.、Bernstein, Ira H.(1978)。Psychometric Theory。McGraw-Hill。  new window
圖書論文
1.Blamey, R. K.(2001)。Principles of ecotourism。The encyclopedia of ecotourism。New York:CABI. Publishing。  new window
2.Lindberg, K.(2001)。Economic Impacts。The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism。Wallingford:New York:CABI Publishing。  new window
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