The article deals firstly with Hegel's theses of "recognition" and "Master-Slave relationship". It then discusses Marx's concept of man and social division in terms of class opposition and exploitation following his interpretation of Hegel's doctrine. Further, the essay focuses on social inequality, class antagonism and the possibility of human emancipation elaborated by Western Marxists (Lukács, Sartre, and Merleau-Ponty etc.) and Neo-Marxists (especially Feminist Ann Ferguson) on the basis of Hegel's and Marx's conceptions of man, society and history. Finally, the author attempts to explicate the implications of Hegel's idea for the motivation of men and women participating in sport activities and other games.