Research of Xiangsheng shows it is closely connected to traditional Chinese drama in many ways. Though the performing art form of Xiangsheng only dates back to the Qing dynasty, approximately a hundred years from now, its origin can be traced back to the Canjunxi in the Tang dynasty and the Gebixi in the Ming dynasty. Traditional Xiangsheng patter borrows a lot from traditional Chinese drama in forms and skills. Xiangsheng artists not only have to talk, but also have to sing and act. In addition, Xiangsheng performers speak in a way very similar to the role type chou (the clown) in Beijing Opera. What's more, in modern "Xiangsheng plays" and "skits," many traditional theatrical elements are included, making it difficult to tell which category these works fall into. In this essay, Xiangsheng is regarded as a living organism that evolves through time. By looking for the theatrical elements in Xiangsheng, this paper intends to find out Xiangsheng's similarities to traditional Chinese drama in its "previous life," that is, in the past. It also discusses how the traditional Chinese drama works have inspired the performance of Xiangsheng these days (in its "present life"). Through the study of the interrelationship between the two, this paper aims to bring about a deeper understanding of Xiangsheng and prepares it for a richer and fuller life in the future.