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題名:性化的國境管理:「假結婚」查察與中國移民/性工作者的排除
書刊名:臺灣社會學
作者:陳美華 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Mei-hua
出版日期:2010
卷期:19
頁次:頁55-105
主題關鍵詞:移民/性工作者性別假結婚真賣淫國境管理Migrant/Sex workersSexualityGenderPhony marriage real prostitutionBorder control
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:437
  • 點閱點閱:286
面談機制與「假結婚」查察儼然成為近年來政府部門過濾哪些中 國移民女性可以入境、移民台灣的主要國境管理機制。藉由訪談第一 線的國境管理者以及中國移民/性工作者,本文將環繞著「假結婚」 查察實作來討論性、性別與種/族群政治相互交織的複雜權力關係。 本文首先指出,具有娼妓指涉的「大陸妹」被視為「假結婚」查察的 首要圍堵對象,意謂著此一境管機制不僅是種/族群化的,也是性化 的體制。其次,性化的國境管理也具現在「假結婚」查察實作中,性 往往被視為體現婚姻真實的指標之上。第三,未取得身分證的中國移 民女性,只要涉足「壞性」,即可予以遣返;從而,此一境管機制的 目的並不在於辨明婚姻的虛實,而在於排除實踐「壞性」的中國移民 女性。國籍取得和性政治掛鉤的結果,中國移民女性的性與身體被迫 必須專屬於夫;性、種/族群政治再次與性別體制交織出中國移民/ 性工作迥異於本地性工作者和外籍移民/工的特殊社會處境。
Chinese migrants to Taiwan have been filtered out by means of two major mechanisms: interviews and investigations of ‘phony marriages.’ Based on in-depth interviews of Chinese migrant/sex workers and officers of the National Immigration Agency, I argue that these mechanisms of border control not only exclude racial and class ‘Others,’ but also sexual Others. Border control is sexualized to the extent that all Chinese migrant women are considered potential prostitutes. Only those who can pass a phony-marriage investigation are allowed to cross the border. Moreover, as it is rather difficult to differentiate a phony marriage from a real one, sexual activity usually turns out to be an important index in these investigations. It is not surprising that these investigations serve only to besiege Chinese sex workers, rather than to detect whether a cross-strait marriage in question is real or phony. On the surface, it seems that these mechanisms ensure that only genuine marriages take place. This research finds, however, that the state’s concern reaches far beyond whether a cross-strait marriage is real or phony. The underlying purpose is to gain control over Chinese migrant women’s bodies and sexuality per se. Indeed, before obtaining Taiwanese nationality, Chinese spouses who have engaged in commercial sex or any other sexual practices outside of heterosexual norms lose their spousal status and are deported back to China. I therefore argue that by examining the intersection of gender, sexuality, and ethnicity, it is possible to construct a more complex and realistic picture of Taiwan’s border control. The process of filtering out the unqualified racial and classOther simultaneously makes Chinese women’s bodies and sexuality subordinate to their Taiwanese husbands.
期刊論文
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3.Peffer, George Anthony(1986)。Forbidden Families: Emigration Experiences of Chinese Women under the Page Law, 1875-1882。Journal of American Ethnic History,6(1),28-64。  new window
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5.McCaghy, C. H.、Hou, C. H.(1994)。Family Affiliation and Prostitution in a Cultural Context: Career Onsets of Taiwanese Prostitutes。Archives of Sexual Behavior,23(3),251-265。  new window
6.陳美華(20071200)。「從娼」作為生存策略--性別化的勞動市場、家庭與權力遊戲。女學學誌,24,47-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳美華(20060600)。公開的勞務、私人的性與身體:在性工作中協商性與工作的女人。臺灣社會學,11,1-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.趙彥寧(20070600)。親屬連結、社會規範與國境管理:中國福建省無證移民的研究。臺灣社會學,13,129-171。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.趙彥寧(20040600)。現代性想像與國境管理的衝突:以中國婚姻移民女性為研究案例。臺灣社會學刊,32,59-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.韓嘉玲(20030300)。傭人抑或太太﹖婦女勞動力的跨境遷移--大陸新娘在臺灣案例研究。社區發展季刊,101,163-175。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.藍佩嘉(20061200)。合法的奴工,法外的自由:外籍勞工的控制與出走。臺灣社會研究,64,107-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.曾嬿芬(20040600)。引進外籍勞工的國族政治。臺灣社會學刊,32,1-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.藍佩嘉(20050600)。階層化的他者:家務移工的招募、訓練與種族化。臺灣社會學刊,34,1-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.趙彥寧(20050900)。社福資源分配的戶籍邏輯與國境管理的限制:由大陸配偶的入出境管控機制談起。臺灣社會研究季刊,59,43-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.趙彥寧(20050300)。老T搬家:全球化狀態下的酷兒文化公民身分初探。臺灣社會研究季刊,57,41-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.趙彥寧(20060300)。情感政治與另類正義:在臺大陸配偶的社會運動經驗。政治與社會哲學評論,16,87-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.龔宜君(20060400)。國家與婚姻:臺越跨國婚姻政治。臺灣東南亞學刊,3(1),83-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.陳淑芬(20030300)。「大陸新娘」的擇偶、受虐與求助歷程--兼論服務提供者對「大陸新娘」的假設及其對服務提供的影響。社區發展季刊,101,182-199。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.藍佩嘉(20041200)。女人何苦為難女人?僱用家務移工的三角關係。臺灣社會學,8,43-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.顧燕翎(19970300)。臺灣婦運組織中性慾政治之轉變--受害客體抑或情慾主體。思與言,35(1),87-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.王宏仁、張書銘(20031200)。商品化的臺越跨國婚姻市場。臺灣社會學,6,177-221。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.藍佩嘉(2008)。Migrant Women's Bodies as Boundary Markers: Reproductive Crisis and Sexual Control in the New Frontiers of Taiwan。Signs,33(4),833-861。  new window
23.Ong, Aihwa(1996)。Cultural Citizenship as Subject-Making: Immigrants Negotiate Racial and Cultural Boundaries in the United States。Current Anthropology,37(5),737-762。  new window
24.Shih, Shu-mei(1998)。Gender and a New Geopolitics of Desire: The Seduction of Mainland Women in Taiwan and Hong Kong Media。Signs,23(2),287-319。  new window
25.聯合報(2008)。娶妻未同房陸偶入境被拒。  延伸查詢new window
26.McCaghy, Charles H.、Hou, Charles(1994)。Family Affiliation and Prostitution in a Cultural Context。Career Onsets of Taiwanese Prostitutes,23(3),251-265。  new window
27.Ong, Aihwa(1996)。Cultural Citizenship as Subject-Making: Immigrants Negotiate Racial and Cultural Boundaries in the United States。Current Anthropology,37(5),737-762。  new window
28.Shih, Shu-mei(1998)。Gender and a New Geopolitics of Desire: The Seduction of Mainland Women in Taiwan and Hong Kong Media。Signs,23(2),287-319。  new window
會議論文
1.陳美華(2007)。「老師,要拉皮條嗎?」:兩岸性交易網絡中的階級、族群與性別展演初探。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.古明君(1997)。情慾的文化資本與身體馴訓:技職教育體系中青少女的性/情慾。台北。149-167。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.藍科正、周玟琪、黃瑞明(2002)。超越二元對立的框架 : 論臺灣性交易管理制度及其規制政治。臺北:財團法人婦女權益促進發展基金會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李銀河(1996)。中國女性的性與愛。牛津大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Plummer, Ken(1995)。Telling sexual stories: Power, chang and social worlds。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
3.Agustin, Laura Marin(2006)。Sex at the Margins: Migration, Labour Markets and the Rescue Industry。London:Zed Books。  new window
4.Taylor, Yvette(2007)。Working-Class Lesbian Life: Classed Outsiders。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
5.Kempadoo, Kamala、Doezema, Jo(1998)。Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance, and Redefinition。New York:Routledge。  new window
6.Truong, Tahnh-Dam(1990)。Sex, Money, and Morality: Prostitution and Tourism in South-East Asia。London:Zed Books。  new window
7.Nagel, Joane(2003)。Race, Ethnicity, and Sexuality: Intimate Intersections, Forbidden Frontiers。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Luibhéid, Eithne(2002)。Entry Denied: Controlling Sexuality at the Border。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
9.O'Connell Davidson, Julia(1998)。Prostitution, Power, and Freedom。Ann Arbor,MI:The University of Michigan Press。  new window
10.Seidman, Steven(1991)。Romantic Longings: Love in America, 1830-1980。Routledge。  new window
11.Truong, Thanh-Dam(1990)。Sex, Money and Morality: Prostitution and Tourism in Southeast Asia。Zed Books。  new window
12.Plummer, Kenneth(2003)。Intimate Citizenship: Private Decisions and Public Dialogues。University of Washington Press。  new window
13.Yuval-Davis, Nira(1997)。Gender & Nation。London:SAGE Publication Ltd。  new window
14.Goffman, Erving(1963)。Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
15.Stoler, Ann Laura(1995)。Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things。Durham, NC:Duke University Press。  new window
16.張娟芬(1998)。姊妹「戲」牆。臺北:聯合文學。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Giddens, Anthony(1992)。The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love, and Eroticism in Modern Societies。Stanford University Press。  new window
18.何春蕤(19940000)。豪爽女人:女性主義與性解放。臺北:皇冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Foucault, Michel、Hurley, Robert(1998)。The History of Sexuality (Vol.1) : An Introduction。London:Penguin Books。  new window
20.古明君(1997)。情慾的文化資本與身體馴訓—技職教育體系中青少女的性/情慾。性/別研究的新視野:第一屆四性研討會論文集(上)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
21.Andrijasevic, Rutvica(2003)。The Difference Borders Make: (Il)legality, Migration and Traffficking in Italy among Eastern European Women in Prostitution。Uprootings / Regroundings: Questions of Home and Migration。Oxford。  new window
22.Jackson, Stevi(1999)。Heterosexuality, Heteronormativity and Gender Hierarchy: Some Reflections on Recent Debates。Heterosexuality in Question。London。  new window
23.Nagel, Joane(2003)。Race, Ethnicity, and Sexuality: Intimate Intersections, Forbidden Frontiers。Oxford。  new window
24.Psimmenos, Iordannis(2000)。The Making of Periphractic Spaces: The Case of Albania Undocumented Female Migrants in the Sex Industry of Athens。Gender and Migration in Southern Europe: Women on the Move。Oxford。  new window
25.Lan, Pei-chia(2008)。Migrant Women's Bodies as Boundary Markers: Reproductive Crisis and Sexual Control in the New Frontiers of Taiwan。Signs。  new window
26.陳美華(2007)。「老師,要拉皮條嗎?」:兩岸性交易網絡中的階級、族群與性別展演初探。2007年台灣社會學會年會「台灣與東亞社會的比較研究」論文。台北。  延伸查詢new window
27.劉毓秀(1995)。男人的法律。台灣婦女處境白皮書。台北。  延伸查詢new window
28.Jackson, Stevi(1999)。Heterosexuality: Some Reflections on Recent Debates。Heterosexuality in Question。London。  new window
29.Psimmenos, Iordannis(2000)。The Making of Periphractic Spaces: The Case of Albania Undocumented Female Migrants in the Sex Industry of Athens。Gender andMigration in Southern Europe:Women on theMove。Oxford。  new window
30.Andrijasevic, Rutvica(2003)。The Difference Borders Make: (Il)legality, Migration and Traffficking in Italy among Eastern European Women in Prostitution。Uprootings / Regroundings: Questions of Home and Migration。  new window
其他
1.中國時報(2004)。撈女集中營新台灣「畸蹟」。  延伸查詢new window
2.中國時報(2004)。粉紅兵團淘金前仆後繼。  延伸查詢new window
3.徐尚禮(2009)。一張身分證,陸配權益的起點,http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/35386。  延伸查詢new window
4.廖嘯龍(2006)。舊瓶裝新酒,移民署問題多,http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/203。  延伸查詢new window
5.聯合報(1989)。憧憬與幻滅被騙賣淫感染性病身心俱受摧殘華西街救出九名大陸妹擇期遣返。  延伸查詢new window
6.聯合報(1989)。《黑白集》大陸妹。  延伸查詢new window
7.聯合報(2003)。大陸配偶面談鎖定弱勢挨批。  延伸查詢new window
8.聯合報(2003)。遏阻偷渡悲劇 遣返20天一次 蛇頭提報流氓。  延伸查詢new window
9.聯合報(2003)。大陸配偶將採三層面談。  延伸查詢new window
10.聯合報(2005)。嘿咻次數「說錯」 大陸妻入不了境。  延伸查詢new window
11.聯合報(2006)。大陸配偶面談記憶大考驗。  延伸查詢new window
12.蘋果日報(2005)。老周娶妓列大學教材。  延伸查詢new window
13.Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women(2009),http://www.gaatw.org。  new window
圖書論文
1.劉毓秀(1995)。男人的法律,男人的「國」「家」:(民法親屬編)的意識型態分析。臺灣婦女處境白皮書:一九九五年。時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Foucault, Michel(1991)。Governmentality。The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality。Chicago:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Rubin, Gayle S.(1993)。Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality。The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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