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題名：女人何苦為難女人？僱用家務移工的三角關係
書刊名：臺灣社會學
作者：藍佩嘉 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lan, Pei-chia
出版日期：2004
卷期：8
頁次：頁43-97
主題關鍵詞：家務工作；家庭；性別；外籍幫傭；家務移工；Domestic labor；Family；Gender；Migrant domestic worker
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(23) 博士論文(4) 專書(6) 專書論文(7)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:22
  • 共同引用共同引用:427
  • 點閱點閱:364
　　　　　作者針對僱用家務移工(俗稱「外籍幫傭)的45名臺灣女雇主進行深入訪談，探討這些具有相對社會優勢的女人如何透過勞力外包的方式與義權討價還價，並且協商植基於家務工作的女性角色與認同(「好太太、好媽媽、好媳婦」)。本文檢視的問題是：臺灣女性基於怎樣的需求與考量，決僱用移工來照顧家庭與小孩？她們如何區分不同類型的家務勞動，以用社會文化透鏡下的「適當」方式來安排她們與替身之間的分工？她們如何重新界妻職、母職、婆職的意義、確保自己與女傭或何母之間的界線，以避免被另一個女人取代她們在家庭中的地位？家務移工的介入，導致了原本家庭關係的斷裂與重組，而呈三組三角關係；(1)忌妒的太太－家務移工－先生，(2)焦慮的媽媽－家務移工－小孩，(3)現代媳婦－家務移工－沒有熬成婆的婆婆。本文透過這些三角關係的分析，考察漢人家庭中婚姻、母職、婆媳等主要社會關係的運作邏輯，以及臺灣女雇主在建立自我之性別認同的同時，甘可參與了階級支配與種族界線的形構。
　　　　　This study is based on the author’s in-depth interviews with 45 Taiwanese women who employ migrant domestic workers. The author explores how these relatively privileged women seek to outsource labor as a strategy to “bargain with patriarchy” whilst they continue to negotiate their roles as wives, mothers and daughters-in-law. The study poses the following questions: What are the needs that dictate the hiring of migrant women for child care? How do female employers assign and allocate housework, childcare and other various tasks between themselves and their surrogates (domestics)? How do they divide the labor in ways deemed socially appropriate and culturally acceptable? And finally, how to they redefine the meanings of domesticity, motherhood and motherhood-in-law to reinforce and confirm the many boundaries (between wife and maid, mother and nanny) so as to shield their status in the family form being displaced by market surrogates? The presence of migrant domestics has indeed disrupted and reorganized family relations, crating the following contradictory triangular relationships: firstly, between the jealous wife, the maid and the husband; secondly, between the anxious mother, the nanny and the children; and thirdly, between he modern daughter-in-law, the domestic and the insecure mother-in-law. Scrutiny of these relationships, in total, demonstrates the cultural logic and social institutions of marriage, motherhood, and inter-generational relationships among Taiwanese families. I also argue that while female employers negotiate gender identity within the framework of polarized womanhood, the conterminously and simultaneously participate in the construction of class and ethnic boundaries with regard to their migrant employees.
期刊論文
1.Constable, Nicole(1997)。Sexuality and Discipline among Filipina Domestic Workers in Hong Kong。American Ethnologist，24(3)，539-558。  new window
2.Gallin, Rita(1994)。The Intersection of Class and Age: Mother-in-Law/ Daughter-in-Law Relations in Rural Taiwan。Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology，9，127-140。  new window
3.Hu, Yow-Hwey(1995)。Elderly Suicide Risks in the Family Context: A Critique of the Asian Family Care。Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology，10，199-217。  new window
4.Macdonald, Cameron(1998)。Manufacturing Motherhood: The Shadow Work of Nannies and Au Pair。Qualitative Sociology，21(1)，25-53。  new window
5.Lan, Pei-chia(2003)。Negotiating social boundaries and private zones: The micropolitics of employing migrant domestic workers。Social Problems，50(4)，525-549。  new window
6.Lan, Pei-chia(2003)。Maid or madam? Filipina migrant workers and the continuity of domestic labor。Gender & Society，17(2)，187-208。  new window
7.West, Candace、Fenstermaker, Sarah(1995)。Doing Difference。Gender & Society，9(1)，8-37。  new window
8.Lan, Pei-Chia(2003)。"They have more money but I speak better English!" Transnational encounters between Filipina domestics and Taiwanese employers。Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power，10(2)，133-161。  new window
9.Lan, P. C.(2002)。Subcontracting Filial Piety: Elder Care in Ethnic Chinese Immigrant Families in California。Journal of Family Issues，23(7)，812-835。  new window
10.Hochschild, Arlie(2000)。The Nanny Chain。The American Prospect，11(4)，32-36。  new window
11.劉梅君(20000600)。「廉價外勞」論述的政治經濟學批判。臺灣社會研究季刊，38，59-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.林津如(20000900)。「外傭政策」與女人之戰：女性主義策略再思考。臺灣社會研究，39，93-151。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.West, Candace、Zimmerman, Don H.(1987)。Doing gender。Gender & Society，1(2)，125-151。  new window
14.李美玲、楊亞潔、伊慶春(20001200)。家務分工：就業現實還是平等理念？。臺灣社會學刊，24，59-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.唐先梅(20030800)。雙薪家庭夫妻家務分工及家務公平觀之研究--都會區與非都會區之比較。臺灣鄉村研究，1，109-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.藍佩嘉(20021200)。跨越國界的生命地圖：菲籍家務移工的流動與認同。臺灣社會研究季刊，48，169-218。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Marsh, Robert Mortimer、徐正光(1995)。Changes in Norms and Behavior Concerning Extended Kin in Taipei, Taiwan, 1963-1991。Journal of Contemporary Family Studies，26(3)，348-369。  new window
18.Uttal, L.(1996)。Custodial Care, Surrogate Care, and Coordinated Care: Employed Mothers and the Meaning of Child Care。Gender & Society，10，291-311。  new window
學位論文
1.Cheng, Shu-Ju Ada(2001)。Serving the Household and the Nation: Filipina Domestics and the Development of Nationhood in Taiwan(博士論文)。University of Texas，Austin。  new window
2.朱明琴(1996)。台灣菲傭與雇主的互動關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林秀麗(2000)。來去臺灣洗Benz--從臺中地區菲籍女性家戶工作者的日常生活實踐談起(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張毓芬(1998)。女人與國家--臺灣婦女運動史的再思考(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.周玟琪(1994)。影響臺灣地區家庭家務分工因素之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.曹毓珊(2002)。老人家庭照顧者僱用外籍家庭監護工對照顧關係影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hays, Sharon(1996)。The Cultural Contradiction of Motherhood。New Haven, Conn.：Yale University Press。  new window
2.Hertz, Rozanna(1986)。More Equal than Others: Women and Men in Dual-Career Marriage。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
3.Oakley, Ann(1974)。The Sociology of Housework。New York：Pantheon。  new window
4.Palmer, Phyllis(1989)。Domesticity and Dirt: Housewives and Domestic Servants in the United States, 1920-1940s。Philadelphia：Temple University Press。  new window
5.Romero, Mary(1992)。Maid in the U.S.A.。London：Routledge。  new window
6.Rothman, Barbara Katz(1989)。Recreating Motherhood。New Brunswick, N.J.：Rutgers University Press。  new window
7.Thornton, Arland、Lin, Hui-Sheng(1994)。Social Change and the Family in Taiwan。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Rollins, J.(1985)。Between Women: Domestics and Their Employers。Philadelphia：Temple University Press。  new window
9.Chin, Christine(1998)。Service and Servitude: Foreign Female Domestic Workers and Malaysian "Modernity Project"。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
10.Parrenas, RJiacel Salazar(2001)。Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration and Domestic。Stanford：Stanford University Press。  new window
11.Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette(2001)。Domestica: Immigrant Workers Cleaning and Caring in the Shadows of Affluence。Berkeley：Los Angeles：London：University of California Press。  new window
12.Glenn, Evelyn Nakano(1986)。Issei, Nisei, War Bride: Three Generations of Japanese American Women in Domestic Service。Philadelphia：Temple University Press。  new window
13.Hochschild, A.、Machung, A.(1989)。The Second Shift：Working Parents and the Revolution at Home。New York, N. Y.：Viking Penguin。  new window
14.Sassen, Saskia(1988)。The Mobility of Labor and Capital: A Study in International Investment and Labor Flow。Cambridge。  new window
15.內政部兒童局(2001)。中華民國九十年臺閩地區兒童生活狀況調査報告。台北：內政部兒童局。  延伸查詢new window
16.Lamont, Michele(2000)。The Dignity of Working Men: Morality and the Boundaries of Race, Class, and Immigration。Cambridge, Mass.：Harvard University Press。  new window
17.DeVault, Margaret L.(1991)。Feeding the Family: The Social Organization of Caring as Gendered Work。University of Chicago Press。  new window
18.Wolf, Margery(1972)。Women and the Family in Rural Taiwan。Stanford, California：Stanford University Press。  new window
19.劉毓秀(19970000)。女性‧國家‧照顧工作。臺北市：女書文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.胡幼慧(1995)。三代同堂：迷思與陷阱。巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.劉仲冬(19980000)。女性醫療社會學。臺北：女書文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Yeoh, B.、Huang, S.(1999)。Singapore Women and Foreign Domestic Workers: Negotiating Domestic Work and Motherhood。Gender, Migration and Domestic Service。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
23.Gregson, N.、Lowe, M.(1994)。Serving the Middle Classes: Class, Gender and Waged Domestic Labour in Contemporary Britain。Serving the Middle Classes: Class, Gender and Waged Domestic Labour in Contemporary Britain。New York, NY。  new window
24.藍佩嘉(2002)。Among Women: Filipina Domestics and Their Taiwanese Employers across Generations。Global Women: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy。New York, NY。  new window
25.Nippert-Eng, C.(1995)。Home and Work: Negotiating Boundaries through Everyday Life。Home and Work: Negotiating Boundaries through Everyday Life。Chicago, IL。  new window
26.Ozyegin, G.(2000)。Untidy Gender: Domestic Work in Turkey。Untidy Gender: Domestic Work in Turkey。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
27.Wrigley, J.(1995)。Other People's Children: An Intimate Account of the Dilemmas Facing Middle-Class Parents and the Women They Hire to Raise Their Children。Other People's Children: An Intimate Account of the Dilemmas Facing Middle-Class Parents and the Women They Hire to Raise Their Children。New York, NY。  new window
其他
1.內政部(1993)。內政部老人生活狀況調查報告，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部(1996)。內政部老人生活狀況調查報告，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.內政部(2000)。內政部老人生活狀況調查報告，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.內政部(1991)。臺閩地區兒童生活狀況調查報告，臺中。  延伸查詢new window
5.內政部(1996)。臺閩地區兒童生活狀況調查報告，臺中。  延伸查詢new window
6.主計處(2002)。中華民國八十九年臺閩地區戶口及住宅普查報告，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.行政院勞工委員會(2003)。中華民國臺灣地區勞動統計月報九十二年一月，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Kandiyoti, Deniz(1991)。Bargaining with Patriarchy。The Social Construction of Gender。Sage Publications。  new window
2.Kaplan, Elaine(1987)。I Don't Do No Windows: Competition between the Domestic Workers and the Housewife。Competition: A Feminist Taboo?。New York：Feminist Press。  new window
3.Ungerson, Clare(2000)。Cash in Care。Care Work: Gender, Labor and the Welfare State。New York：Routledge。  new window
4.Wolf, Margery(1975)。Women and Suicide in China。Women in Chinese Society。Stanford, Calif.：Stanford University Press。  new window
5.Wolf, Margery(1970)。Child Training and the Chinese Family。Family and Kinship in Chinese Society。Stanford, Calif.：Stanford University Press。  new window
6.Foucault, Michel(1991)。Questions of Method。The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality。London：Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
7.Glenn, E. N.(1994)。Social Constructions of Mothering: A Thematic Overview。Mothering: Ideology, Experience, and Agency。London, UK/ New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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