Waves after waves of Japanese immigrants, hoping to join the gold rush, came to Taiwan's remote mountainous areas to build their dream homes in the beginning of the 20th century. From 1910 -1930, activities such as land survey, operating the government-sponsored and privately run immigration, promoting sugar cane production, and managing the aborigines affairs were part of the development plan for eastern Taiwan. The tasks and policies set out by the colonial government were based on the vision and aims of the Japanese colonization. Nevertheless, these political activities changed the ecology of eastern Taiwan directly and indirectly. Understandably, in the process of designing national policies and plans, the government gave the relevant political, economic, and social contexts due assessment and evaluation.The author attempts to analyze from a bio-environmental angle the following: Once the Japanese arrived in the eastern Taiwan, what were the longterm effects on the equilibrium of the nature? How did the equilibrium between the human and the beasts erode? As the colonial government was developing eastern Taiwan, what were the special policies and priorities taken on by the Japanese resulted in the dramatic increase in the number of wild bores? Whilst the human took over the space, how did the bests respond? This article will focus on the problem between the immigrants and wild bores in the eastern Taiwan during 1910 - 1930.