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題名:嚴復《莊子評點》緣中西會通所析釋之「道」論
書刊名:興大人文學報
作者:黃佳駿
作者(外文):Huang, Chia-chun
出版日期:2012
卷期:49
頁次:頁109-143
主題關鍵詞:嚴復莊子評點中西會通天演論Yan FuComment on Zhuang ZiSino-western interdiciplinary studiesEvolution and Ethics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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嚴復為晚清介紹西學的先驅人物,但嚴氏並非只以翻譯西書為專門,亦致力於中西學術之調和,其會通中西學的貢獻在於使學界耳目一新,並使學人之援用西方理論有所依據,蓋晚清至民初數十年間學術思想之丕變,則嚴氏之影響實有其特殊的意義。本文欲經由嚴復《莊子評點》的義理思想,論述嚴氏中西會通的理念,再加以釐清其中西會通的學術價值。根本上,嚴氏之學雖以儒學為基礎,但大抵能兼採道、釋觀點並用以闡述西學之學說,其認為道家與儒、釋的義理實可與部份西學說法統一,故可知嚴氏並不囿於中西學的藩籬,取其可用之概念進行會通是為其鵠的。如其《莊子評點》乃結合《莊子》哲學、儒家的「易道」與西方哲學之「天演」、自然科學,欲架構一特殊的宇宙論,以至於演繹「道」化之下所派生的種種社會現象。故《莊子評點》非但是嚴氏闡述其經世致用的一大著作,亦是嚴氏調和中西哲學的一大發揮,而嚴氏最終的目的則在於雜糅《莊子》與西學「天演」的終極「道」說,進以成就一家之言。
Yan Fu was a pioneer figure in introducing Western learning in late Qing Dynasty. However, Yan not only specialized in translating Western books, but also endeavored to integrate Chinese and Western academic research. His contribution of a harmonious blend and a thorough grasp of Sino-Western studies resulted in making the academic circles undergo a pleasant change of atmosphere, thus enabling the scholars to have a basis in citing Western theories. Therefore, for the immense change of academic thought in the hundreds of years from the late Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, Yan's influence actually had special meaning. This thesis would like to expound Yan's idea of a harmonious blend and a thorough grasp of Sino-Western studies from the argumentation and thought of Yan Fu's Comment on Zhuang Zi, and make clear his academic value of a harmonious blend and a thorough grasp of Sino-Western studies.Basically, although Yan's research took Confucianism as a foundation, generally speaking, he could adopt the viewpoints of Daoism and Buddhism, and use them to expound the theories of Western studies; he thought that the argumentations of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism could be united with the partial theories and methods of Western learning; hence, we can know that Yan was not confined by the hedge between Sino studies and Western learning, and taking usable concepts to create a harmonious blend and a thorough grasp was his target. For example, his Comment on Zhuang Zi was to combine the philosophy of Zhuang Zi the Dao of Zhou Yi of Confucianism, and theory of "evolution" and natural science of Western philosophy, with the desire to construct a special cosmology, in order to deduce all kinds of social phenomena derived under the theory of "Dao." Therefore, Comment on Zhuang Zi was not only a great work of Yan's by expounding his statecraft, but also a great elaboration of Yan's integrating Chinese and Western philosophy, and Yan's final objective was to mix and blend Zhuang Zi and "evolution" of Western learning to create the ultimate theory of "Dao" so as to further expound his theory.
期刊論文
1.胡楚生(199103)。嚴幾道「莊子評點」要義闡釋。文史學報. 中興大學,21,1-8。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳展良(19990600)。嚴復早期的求道之旅--兼論傳統學術性格與思維方式的繼承與轉化。臺大歷史學報,23,239-278。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.吳展良(20010500)。中西最高學理的綰合與衝突:嚴復「道通為一」說析論。臺大文史哲學報,54,305-332。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃麗頻(2001)。嚴復道家思想研究(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陸文軍(2005)。嚴復的莊子學(碩士論文)。華東師範大學,上海。  延伸查詢new window
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6.Spencer, Herbert、嚴復(1965)。群學肄言。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
7.章炳麟(2005)。莊子解故。臺北:廣文書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.史華茲(2010)。尋求富強:嚴復與西方。江蘇人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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12.嚴復(197904)。評點老子道德經。臺北:廣文書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.王弼(1991)。老子道德經注。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.王弼、韓康伯、孔穎達、阮元(197605)。周易正義。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
15.梁啟超(2002)。清代學術概論。里仁書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.崔大華(1997)。莊學研究:中國哲學一個觀念淵源的歷史考察。北京:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.莊周、郭象、成玄英、陸德明、郭慶藩(1991)。莊子集釋。貫雅文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
18.吉藏(1987)。維摩經義疏。臺北:新文豐出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.范曄(1998)。後漢書。浙江古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
20.鄭玄、孔穎達(1976)。禮記正義。藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
21.嚴復(1966)。嚴幾道詩文鈔。臺北:文海出版社。  延伸查詢new window
22.陳鼓應(20030000)。道家易學建構。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.李澤厚(1996)。中國近代思想史論。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
24.嚴復、王栻(1986)。嚴復集:書信。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
25.皮錫瑞、周予同(2004)。經學歷史。藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
26.嚴復(1965)。穆勒名學。穆勒名學。臺北:台灣商務。  延伸查詢new window
27.張志建(1995)。嚴復學術思想研究。北京:北京商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
28.王遽常(1977)。嚴幾道年譜。臺北:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
29.嚴復。嚴復合集。臺北:財團法人辜公亮文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
30.蔣國保、余秉頤、陶清(2002)。晚清哲學。合肥:安徽人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
31.嚴復(1970)。侯官嚴氏評點莊子。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
32.朱熹(2002)。朱子語類。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.洪蓮(1991)。金剛經註解,臺北:新文豐出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.(1983)。時政書。歸田類稿。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊倞、王先謙、楊家駱、荀況(1991)。王制篇。荀子集解。世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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