Modernization is an empirical phenomenon of human modern history. From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution, Western society gradually grew into a world power. Non-Western societies in the face of Western forces invasion, tried seeking the path of modernization, in order to strengthen their respective countries. After the mid-19th century, the Chinese were facing the full impact of the West and forced both ruling and opposition parties to think of ways to modernize. Taiwan, after the opening up trade with the Western world, as well as under the Japanese colonial period, gradually laid the basis for modernization. After World War II, due to its economic and political modernization, Taiwan’s development was special from the development in the rest of the world. Ambrose Y.C. King was one of the most important early scholars on the Western modernization of Taiwan and introduced popular American Modernization theory to Taiwan in the mid-1960’s. The paper focused on King’s writings which concerned China’s modernization and explored the main topic - political modernization in his academic research including the introduction and application of academic theory as well as political trends in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and China. This course will explore his academic history and the development of the Chinese political process.