Liu Zhongyuan's psychological state as a result of his exile has been previously discussed by scholars countless times, but it does not appear that the steps of his actual defense mechanisms have been fully evaluated. This paper pertains to the deficiencies in this area, exploring what we believe to be the true driving force behind Liu Zhongyuan's poems in Yongzhou. Liu Zhongyuan was dead in fourty-seven years old (819AD). In his short life, his experiences were simple in three stages, being a government official in three different places at the imperial court, Yongzhou and Liuzhou. Though it only went on three stages, it was quiet different. From the young, ambitious government official to the banisher with accusation in the south. Amid the changes in his life, he placed his feelings and expressed the depression through the poems. Then we could know his psychological reflection after the demotion in his political career by these poems.It is our strong belief that Liu's defense mechanisms stem from the psychological reaction to his exile, his own method of coping with the situation. Human survival instinct begins with ubconscious defense mechanisms, especially in times of trouble. In those moments, there are fleeting instances of relaxation. Psychological reactions and defense mechanisms are all formed in the inner world of the Liu Zhongyuan's mind as a response to exile.