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題名:共犯審判外自白之證據能力--以釋字第五八二號解釋為中心
書刊名:輔仁法學
作者:張明偉 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Ming-woei
出版日期:2016
卷期:51
頁次:頁53-122
主題關鍵詞:自白共犯對質補強共謀ConfessionCo-defendantConfrontationCorroborationConspiracy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:136
  • 點閱點閱:27
當多數人共同犯罪時,此多數人間之相互指控雖可歸類為供述證據,究應如何認定其證據地位,應依何種法則判斷其證據容許性,長久以來卻存在令人困惑之疑慮。為能詳明共犯自白之證據地位,並期於刑事審判實務中正確適用共犯自白,因此,本文擬以釋字第582號解釋:「刑事審判上之共同被告,係為訴訟經濟等原因,由檢察官或自訴人合併或追加起訴,或由法院合併審判所形成,其間各別被告及犯罪事實仍獨立存在。故共同被告對其他共同被告之案件而言,為被告以外之第三人,本質上屬於證人,自不能因案件合併關係而影響其他共同被告原享有之上開憲法上權利。」為基礎,釐清與此爭議相關之疑義。又因我國已於2003年制定傳聞法則,關於美國傳聞法制如何處理此一爭議,亦即共犯自白在美國證據法上之地位為何,本文亦將自美國聯邦最高法院判決之說理予以分析。本文主張釋字第582號解釋一概否認共犯自白證據能力之觀點,因存在類型化不足之弊病,以至於其結論作成後實務上仍出現不同意見衝突。
When a crime was committed by multiple defendants, how to identify the evidence status of one defendant's confession to his or her co-defendant has long been confusing. To clarify the evidence status of the co-defendant's confession so that the court would correctly apply it at trial, this study would base on the Grand Justice Council Interpretation of No. 582, which held: "A criminal co-defendant exists only for reasons like economy of lawsuits, which results either from the merger or addition of complaints filed by a public or private prosecutor, or from the merger of trials initiated by a court of law. The respective defendants and the facts related to their respective crimes, however, still exist independently of each other. Therefore, a co-defendant is, in essence, a third-party witness in the case concerning another co-defendant. Thus, the merger of cases should not affect the aforesaid constitutional rights of such other co-defendant," to sweep relative disputes. Since the hearsay rules was adopted in 2003 in Taiwan, this study would also base its analysis on how the out-of-court confession of a co-defendant works in the American hearsay system and how courts in the United States apply it. At the end, this study concludes with asserting that insufficient classifications of the co-defendant's out-of-court confession in the Grand Justice Council Interpretation of No. 582 results in legal conflicts regarding how to apply this judicial interpretation at trial.
期刊論文
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2.Damaska, Mirjan R.(1973)。Evidentiary Barriers to Conviction and Two Models of Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study。U. Pa. L. Rev.,121,506。  new window
3.張明偉(20130200)。試探傳聞例外之法理基礎--以刑事訴訟法第一百五十九條之一為中心。政大法學評論,131,249-332。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Pugh, George W.(1962)。Administration of Criminal Justice in France: An Introductory Analysis。La. L. Rev.,23,1。  new window
5.Stuntz, William J.(1988)。Self-Incrimination and Excuse。Colum. L. Rev.,88,1227。  new window
6.吳冠霆(20070800)。由被告詰問權保障論我國刑事訴訟法第一百五十六條第二項之規定。刑事法雜誌,51(4),1-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.劉邦繡(20040600)。共犯自白真實性之證據調查程序。玄奘法律學報,1,31-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Hammelmann, H. A.(1951)。Hearsay Evidence: A Comparison。L. Q. Rev.,67,67。  new window
9.Mullen, Thomas A.(1993)。Rule Without Reason: Requiring Independent Proof of the Corpus Delecti as a Condition of Admitting an Extrajudicial Confession。U.S.F. L. Rev.,27,385。  new window
10.Moran, David A.(2003)。In Defense of the Corpus Delicti Rule。Ohio State Law Journal,64,817。  new window
11.Popper, Robert(1962)。History and Development of the Accused's Right to Testify。Wash. U. L. Q.,1962,454。  new window
12.許澤天(20101200)。自白作為有利行為人量刑的犯後訴訟表現。中原財經法學,25,1-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.McCormick, Charles T.(1954)。Evidence。  new window
2.王兆鵬、張明偉、李榮耕(2013)。刑事訴訟法。台北:承法數位文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.LaFave, Wayne R.、Israel, Jerold H.、King, Nancy J.(2004)。Criminal Procedure。  new window
4.陳樸生(1999)。刑事訴訟法實務。台北:陳樸生。  延伸查詢new window
5.李茂生(19980000)。權力、主體與刑事法:法邊緣的論述。臺北:李茂生。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.石井一正、陳浩然、鄭善印(2000)。日本實用刑事證據法。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳宏耀、種松志(2012)。中國刑事訴訟法典百年。北京:中國政法大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.張明偉(20080000)。改良式的證據法則與刑事訴訟。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.黃東熊(1991)。刑事訴訟法論。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.Fenner, G. Michael(2002)。The Hearsay Rule。Carolina Academic Press。  new window
11.Jackson, John D.、Summers, Sarah J.(2012)。The Internationalisation of Criminal Evidence。  new window
12.Park, Roger C.、Leonard, David P.、Goldberg, Steven H.(1998)。Evidence Law: A Student's Guide to the Law of Evidence as Applied in American Trials。St. Paul, MN:West Group。  new window
13.Strong, John William、Broun, Kenneth S.、Dix, George E.、Imwinkelried, Edward J.、Kaye, D. H.(1999)。McCormick on Evidence。  new window
14.林鈺雄(2007)。刑事訴訟法。臺北:林鈺雄。  延伸查詢new window
15.黃朝義(2000)。刑事證據法研究。臺北:元照出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
16.黃朝義(2002)。刑事訴訟法--證據篇。臺北:元照。  延伸查詢new window
17.王兆鵬(2007)。美國刑事訴訟法。元照。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Roxin, Claus、吳麗琪(1998)。德國刑事訴訟法。三民。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.陳瑞仁。共同被告審判外陳述有證據能力之八種可能性,http://www.jrf.org.tw/newjrf/RTE/myform_detail.asp?id=1167, 2016/05/16。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.陳運財、丁中原(2003)。傳聞法則之理論與實踐。傳聞法則:理論與實踐。臺北:元照。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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