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題名:序列分析在諮商歷程研究的應用--以兩組諮商個案為例
書刊名:師大學報. 教育類
作者:林瑞吉劉焜輝
作者(外文):Lin, Ray-chiLiu, Kun-huei
出版日期:1998
卷期:43:1
頁次:頁49-86
主題關鍵詞:口語反應模式工作同盟晤談感受序列分析Verbal response modesWorking allianceSession impactSequential analysis
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     本研究應用序列分析進行兩組諮商個案(同一位諮商員分別對兩個當事人進行諮 商晤談 ) 的八次諮商晤談中諮商員和當事人口語反應模式、工作同盟與晤談感受關係的考 驗。 在研究程序, 中兩組諮商個案之八次諮商晤談過程全程錄音,並轉錄成晤談字稿,以 Hill et al. (1981) 之諮商員 / 當事人口語反應模式類別系統進行諮商員和當事人的口語 反應模式之歸類;並於每次晤談後,請諮商員和當事人分別填寫「工作同盟量表」、「晤談 感受評量問卷」兩種問卷。所有資料以序列分析、Pearson 積差相關與多元迴歸等統計方法 進行各項分析與考驗。 本研究的研究結果發現;1. 諮商員在兩組諮商個案中對不同事人所 使用的口語反應模式雖有不同,但可看出諮商員在諮商員在諮商歷程中口語反應模式的使用 情形似乎有其特定的型態出現。 2. 兩組諮商個案之均主要使用描述、簡單反應與經驗口語 反應模式,且經過八次諮商晤談的參與後,開始對於問題或經驗有較清楚的瞭解與覺察,但 口語反應模式使用的情形仍有很大的差異。 3. 在個案一中諮商員若緊接著當事人簡單反應 之後,使用提供訊息的口語反應模式,將會減弱當事人簡單反應的使用;而諮商員使用輕微 勵的口語反應模式,則會增強當事人描述的使用。而在個案二中諮商員使用重述的口語反應 模式,會增強當事人簡單反應與描述的使用;諮商員使用反映的口語反應模式,亦增強當事 人描述的使用。 4. 組諮商個案中,諮商員和當事人工作同盟的變化與認定的一致性有很大 的不同;且諮商員和當事人談感受的變化與認定的一致性也有很大的不同。 5. 組諮商個案 ,中有許多諮商員和當事人口語反應模式互動類型與工作同盟有顯著的關係;且有許多諮商 員和當事人口語反應模式互動類型與晤談感受有顥著的關係。而兩組諮商個案,不同中的諮 商員和當事人口語反應模式序列類型在不同諮商個案,中對於工作同盟與晤談感受有不同的 影響。 6. 本研究發現工作同盟在諮商過程中不僅是商關係的核心,也是預測諮商效果的重 要指標,更是諮商員口語反應模式使用的有效性之中介影響因素。最後根據本研究的研究結 果,研究者分別針對序列分析在諮商實務的應用與未來研究二方面提出幾點建議。
     The purpose of this study are to investigate the counselor's and client's verbal response modes, their verbal interaction patterns, their agreements on working alliance and session impact, the associ-tions among working alliance, verbal response modes and session impact. Two cases of counseling with the same counselor woruld be tested by sequential analysis. Each counselor and client dyad received 8 counseling sessions. All counseling sessions were taped. After each session, the particiipants indepen-dently compeleted WAI and SEQ.The major findings were as follows:1.For counselor response modes, counselor vernbal response modes have special patterns in 8 counselor-client verbal interaction patterns, coun-selor exhibited information following client's simple response would decreased client's simple response,and counselor's minimal encourager would reinforce client's description on the 1st case. Counselor's re-statement would reinforce client's simple response, and description, and counselor's reflection would re-inforce client's description on the 2nd case was low. Counselor-client agreement on session impact of the 1st session was very high, but on the 2nd case was very low. 5. Many counselor's and client's verbal interaction patterns with working alliance have significant relations. Besides many counselor's and client's verbal interaction patterns with session impact have significant relations.6.Working alliance was the core of counseling relationship, th eprediction of th ecounseling outcome, and the median in-fluential factor of counselor verbal response modes used effectively. Suggestions for sequential analysis on the counseling research and future research were given.
期刊論文
1.Golden, B. R.、Robbin, S. B.(1990)。The working alliance within time-limited therapy: A case analysis。Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,21(6),476-481。  new window
2.Hill, C. E.(1990)。Exploratory in-session process research in individual psychotherapy: A review。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,58(3),288-294。  new window
3.Horvat, A. O.、Symonds, B. D.(1991)。Relation between working alliance and outcome in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis。Journal of Counseling psychology,38(2),139-149。  new window
4.Bordin, E. S.(1979)。The Generalizability of the Psychoanalytic Concept of the Working Alliance。Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice,16(3),252-260。  new window
5.Hill, C. E.、Thames, T. B.、Rardin, D. K.(1979)。Comparison of Rogers, Pens, Ellis on the Hill counselor verbal response category system。Journal of Counseling Psychology,26(3),198-203。  new window
6.Lichtenberg, J. W.、Heck, E. J.(1986)。Analysis of sequence and pattern in process research。Journal of Counseling Psychology,33(2),170-181。  new window
7.Russell, R. L.、Trull, T. J.(1986)。Sequential analysis of language variables in psychotherapy process research。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,54(1),16-21。  new window
8.Stiles, W. B.、Snow, J. S.(1984)。Dimensions of psychotherapy session impact across sessions and across clients。Journal of Counseling Psychology,31,3-12。  new window
9.Wampold, B. E.(1986)。State of the art in sequential analysis。Comment on Lichtenberg and Heck, Journal of Counseling Psychology,33(2),182-185。  new window
10.Wampold, B. E.(1989)。Kappa as a measure of pattern in sequential data。Quality & Quantity,23,171-187。  new window
11.Wampold, B. E.、Margolin, G.(1982)。Nonparametric strategies to test the independence of behavioral states in sequential data。Psychological Bulletin,92(3),755-765。  new window
12.Wampold, B. E.、Kim, K.(1989)。Sequential analysis applied to counseling process and outcome: A case study revisited。Journal of Counseling Psychology,36(3),357-364。  new window
13.Elliott, R.、Wexler, M. M.(1994)。Measuring the impact of sessions in process-experiential therapy of depression: The Session Impacts Scale。Journal of Counseling Psychology,41,166-174。  new window
14.Gelso, C. J.、Carter, J. A.(1994)。Components of the psychotherapy relationship: Their interaction and unfolding during treatment。Journal of Counseling Psychology,41(3),296-306。  new window
15.Hill, C. E.(1992)。Tests and assessment: An overview of four measures developed to test the Hill Process Model: Therapist intentions, therapist response modes, client reactions, and client behaviors。Journal of Counseling and Development,70(6),728-739。  new window
16.Hill, C. E.、Carter, J. A.、O'Farrell, M. K.(1983)。A case study of the process and outcome of time-limited counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology,30(1),3-18。  new window
17.Hill, C. E.、Charles, D.、Reed, K. G.(1981)。A longitudinal analysis of changes in counseling skills during doctoral training in counseling psychology。Journal of Counseling Psychology,28(5),428-436。  new window
18.Hill, C. E.、Corbett, M. M.(1993)。A perspective on the history of process and outcome research in counseling psychology。Journal of Counseling Psychology,40(1),3-24。  new window
19.Hill, C. E.、Helms, J. E.、Spiegel, S. B.、Tichenor, V.(1988)。Development of a system for categorizing client reactions to therapist interventions。Journal of Counseling Psychology,35(1),27-36。  new window
20.Hill, C. E.、Helms, J. E.、Tichenor, V.、Spiegel, S. B.、O'Grady, K. E.、Perry, E. S.(1988)。Effects of therapist response modes in brief psychotherapy。Journal of Counseling Psychology,35(3),222-233。  new window
21.Horvath, A. O.、Luborsky, L.(1993)。The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,61(4),561-573。  new window
22.Horvath, A. O.、Marx, R. W.(1990)。The development and decay of the working alliance during time-limited counseling。Canadian Journal of Counselling,24(4),240-259。  new window
23.Kivlighan, D. M.、Shaughnessy, P.(1995)。Analysis of the development of the working alliance using hierarchical linear modeling。Journal of Counseling Psychology,42(3),338-349。  new window
24.Kokotovic, A. M.、Tracey, T. J.(1990)。Working alliance in the early phase of counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology,37(1),16-21。  new window
25.Mallinckrodt, B.(1993)。Session impact, working alliance, and treatment outcome in brief counseling。Journal of counseling Psychology,40(1),25-32。  new window
26.Slemon, A. G.、Martin, W.、Martin, J.(1989)。Cognitive-mediational models of action-act sequences in counseling。Journal of counseling Psychology,36(1),8-16。  new window
27.Stiles, W. B.、Snow, J. S.(1984)。Counseling Session Impact as Viewed by Novice Counselors and Their Clients。Journal of Counseling Psychology,31(1),3-12。  new window
28.Hill, C. E.、O'Grady, K. E.(1985)。List of therapist intentions illustrated in a case study and with therapists of varying theoretical orientations。Journal of Counseling Psychology,32(1),3-22。  new window
29.Carter, J. A.、Gelso, C. J.(1985)。The Relationship in Counseling and Psychotherapy: Components, Consequences, and Theoretical Antecedents。The Counseling Psychologist,13(2),155-243。  new window
會議論文
1.陳秉華(1994)。諮商改變歷程研究的新典範。國立彰化師範大學諮商歷程學術研討會。國立彰化師範大學輔導學系。21-46。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳慶福、謝麗紅(1994)。初始諮商員與當事人在晤談過程中之口語互動與晤談感受分析研究。諮商歷程研究學術研討會。國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所。1-35。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Horvat, A. O.(1981)。An exploratory study of the working alliance: its measurement and relationship to therapy outcome(博士論文)。University of British Columbia,Vancouver。  new window
2.許秀惠(1993)。諮商歷程中諮商員意圖與口語反應之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝麗紅(1995)。成長團體過程與團體效果之分析研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳慶福(1995)。諮商員和當事人在諮商過程中的同盟、口語反應模式與晤談感受之研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hill, C. E.、Greenwald, C.、Reed, K. R.、Charles, D.、O'Farrell, M.、Carter, J.(1981)。Manual for Counselor and Client Verbal Response Category Systems。Columbus, OH:Marathon Counseling and Press。  new window
2.Hill, C. E.(1989)。Therapist Techniques and Client Outcomes: Eight Cases of Brief Psychotherapy。Sage Publication, Inc.。  new window
3.Heppner, P. Paul、Kivlighan, Dennis M. Jr.、Wampold, Bruce E.(1992)。Research design in counseling。Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
單篇論文
1.Kim(1989)。A Sequential Analysis of Counseling Interviews(AAC 9003322)。  new window
其他
1.Wampold, B. E.,Roll, R.(1986)。Sequential Analysis Program,Eugene:University of Oregon。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hill, C. E.(1986)。An overview of the Hill counselor and client verbal response modes category system。The Psychotherapeutic Process: A Research Handbook。New York:Guilford Press。  new window
2.Rogers, C. R.(1957)。Training individuals to engage in the therapeutic process。Psychology and mental health。Washington, DC:Amerucan Psychology Association。  new window
3.Wampold, B. E.(1995)。Analysis of behavior sequences in psychotherapy。Therapeutic and everyday discourse as behavior change: Towards a microanalysis in psychotherapy process research。Norwood, NJ:Ablex。  new window
4.Wampold, B. E.、Poulin, K.(1992)。Counseling research method: Art and artifact。Handbook of Counseling Psychology。New York:John Wiley。  new window
5.Henry, W. P.、Strupp, H. H.、Schacht, T. E.、Gaston, L.(1994)。Psychodynamic approaches。Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change。New York:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
6.Greenberg, L. S.、Pinsof, W. M.(1986)。Process research: Current trends and future perspectives。The Psychotherapeutic Process: A Research Handbook。New York:Guilford Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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