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題名:數學題目難度對合作學習小組同儕互動質與量的影響
書刊名:臺東師院學報
作者:章勝傑 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Simon
出版日期:1999
卷期:10
頁次:頁75-103
主題關鍵詞:合作學習同儕互動分數概念國小數學教學Cooperative learningPeer interactionFractionElementary educationMathematics instruction
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:55
  • 點閱點閱:28
     影響學生在合作學習小組中互動的因素有許多,作業性質即為其中之一,而且這 個因素在數學學習中尤為重要。在研究者過去的個人經驗中,曾覺察到似乎某些題目比其他 的題目更容易引發學生的同儕互動。然而什麼樣的題目較能引發學生的互動呢?這些題目有 什麼特質呢?這是有待回答的問題。本研究選擇從題目難度的角度切入,企圖驗證中難度的 題目較適合在小組中使用這個假設。 研究者以臺東市一班國小五年級學生為對象,採用合作學習的方式進行為期 12 週的數學教 學實驗。研究者以分數概念的學習為主要的課程內容,提供小組作業單給學生從事小組討論 ,並將學生的互動加以錄音、錄影。事後亦將學生互動的錄音帶加以滕錄、編碼。作業單的 題目也經由測驗求得題目的難度。最後求題目難度與互動行為之間的相關。 研究結果支持同儕互動與數學題目難度有關以及中難度的題目較適合異質合作學習小組使用 討論。研究者建議使用合作學習的數學老師避開太難或太簡單的題目,以免浪費了學生寶貴 的討論機會。
     There are many factors that would affect the peer interaction in cooperative learning small groups. And the task requirement is a very important one among them. It seems to us that some math tasks are better than others in prompting peer interaction in the small groups. To find out what kind of math tasks produce more constructive peer interaction can help math teachers using cooperative learning more effectively. The purpose of this study is to explore this question by examining the relationship between task difficulty and peer interaction. Forty-four fifth-graders of an elementary school in Taitung city participated in this study. The major math concept learned was the addition and subtraction in fraction. The peer interactions in the small groups were audio-taped, transcribed, and coded. The difficulty level of each math problem item was calculated. Then the relationship between task difficulty and peer interaction was examined. We found that there was a curvilinear relationship between task difficulty and peer interaction, in that, tasks with medium difficulty produced more peer interaction than very easy or very difficult ones. The implication of this result was discussed.
期刊論文
1.陳玉美、韋金龍(19930700)。「合作學習」困擾之探討。英語教學,18(1)=69,19-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林佩璇(19911200)。合作學習的實施。研習資訊,8(6),22-25。  延伸查詢new window
3.Battistich, V.、Solomon, D.、Delucchi, K.(1993)。Interaction processes and student outcomes in cooperative learning groups。The Elementary School Journal,94,19-32。  new window
4.周立勳(19951100)。小組獎勵對國小兒童分組學習表現的影響。嘉義師院學報,9,175-222。  延伸查詢new window
5.艾忠智(19941000)。合作學習法的意義與學習設計原則。花蓮文教,11,31-33。  延伸查詢new window
6.Cohen, E. G.(1994)。Restructuring the classroom: Conditions for productive small groups。Review of Educational Research,64,1-35。  new window
7.林佩璇(19911000)。合作學習的實施。研習資訊,8(5),29-34。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊坤堂(19901100)。合作學習。研習資訊,67,12-15。  延伸查詢new window
9.呂玉琴(19910700)。分數概念:文獻探討。臺北師院學報,4,573-605。  延伸查詢new window
10.Stein, M. K.、Grover, B. W.、Henningsen, M.(1996)。Building student capacity for mathematical thinking and reasoning: An analysis of mathematical tasks used in reform classrooms。American Educational Research Journal,33(2),455-488。  new window
11.李錫津(1990)。合作學習的應用。教師天地,47,48-54。  延伸查詢new window
12.鐘樹椽、林菁(19941100)。問題引導式電腦合作學習在槓桿學習成就上之研究。嘉義師院學報,8,57-92。  延伸查詢new window
13.張淑美(19920500)。合作學習的涵義、實施與成效。教育文粹,21,20-25。  延伸查詢new window
14.林佩璇(19941200)。合作學習在高級職業學校的應用。技術及職業教育,24,21-23。  延伸查詢new window
15.李咏吟(19940600)。合作學習的技術層面。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,35,151+153-168。  延伸查詢new window
16.余光雄(19930300)。常態編班下之英語科合作學習式的教學。高雄師大學報,4,254-274。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.林珮璇(19930400)。合作學習在國小數學科教學上的應用。研習資訊,10(2),50-53。  延伸查詢new window
18.陳玉美、韋金龍(19930100)。運用「合作學習」導正英語教學。英語教學,17(3)=67,10-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.楊坤堂(19901200)。合作學習。研習資訊,68,4-7。  延伸查詢new window
20.Bossert, S. T.(1989)。Cooperative activities in the classroom。Review of Research in Education,15,225-250。  new window
21.Deering, P. D.、Meloth, M. S.(1993)。A descriptive study of naturally occurring discussion in cooperative learning groups。Journal of Classroom Interaction,28,7-13。  new window
22.Doise, W.、Mugne, G.、Perret-Clermont, A. N.(1975)。Social interaction and the development of cognitive operations。European Journal of Social Psychology,5,363-383。  new window
23.Fuchs, L. S.、Fuchs, D.、Kams, K.、Hamlett, C. L.、Dutka, S.、Katzaroff, M.(1996)。The Relation between student ability and the quality and effectiveness of explanations。American Educational Research Journal,33,631-664。  new window
24.Hooper, S.(1992)。Effects of peer interaction during computer-based mathematics instruction。Journal of Educational Research,85(3),180-189。  new window
25.King, L. H.(1993)。High and low achievers' perceptions and cooperative learning in two small groups。The Elementary School Journal,93,399-416。  new window
26.Lee, M.(1993)。Gender, group composition, and peer interaction in computer-based cooperative learning。Journal of Educational Computing Research,9,549-577。  new window
27.Mugny, G.、Doise, W.(1978)。Socio-cognitive conflict and structure of individual and collective performance。European Journal of Social Psychology,8,181-192。  new window
28.Nattiv, A.(1994)。Helping behaviors and math achievement gain of students using cooperative learning。The Elementary School Journal,94,286-297。  new window
29.Swing, S.、Peterson, P. L.(1982)。The relationship of student ability and small group interaction to student achievement。American Educational Research Journal,19,259-274。  new window
30.Webb, N. M.(1980)。An analysis of group interaction and mathematical errors in heterogeneous ability groups。British Journal of Educational Psychology,50,266-276。  new window
31.Webb, N. M.(1982)。Group composition, group interaction, and acnievement in cooperative small groups。Journal of Educational Psychology,74,475-484。  new window
32.Webb, N. M.(1982)。Peer interaction and learning in cooperative small groups。Journal of Educational Psychology,74,642-655。  new window
33.Webb, N. M.(1984)。Sex differences in interaction and achievement in cooperative small groups。Journal of Educational Psychology,76,33-44。  new window
34.盧富美(19921000)。談合作學習及其教學流程。教師之友,33(4),3-8。  延伸查詢new window
35.Webb, N. M.、Troper, J. D.、Fall, R.(1995)。Constructive activity and learning in collaborative small groups。Journal of Educational Psychology,87(3),406-423。  new window
研究報告
1.黃政傑(1992)。台灣省高級職業學校合作學習教學法實驗研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林佩璇(1992)。臺灣省高級職業學校合作學習教學法實驗研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.周立勳(1994)。國小班級分組合作學習之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張金淑(1990)。合作學習方式對學習效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Doyle, W.、Sanford, J. P.(1985)。Managing Students' Work in Secondary Classrooms: Practical Lessons from a Study of Classroom Tasks。Research and Development Center for Teacher Education, University of Texas at Austin。  new window
2.Slavin, R. E.(1990)。Cooperative Learning。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
3.教育部(1993)。國民小學課程標準。台北市:台捷。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.陳淑娟(1996)。「指導--合作學習」教學策略增進國小學童閱讀理解能力之實驗研究,台東。  延伸查詢new window
2.鐘樹椽(1996)。國小學生電腦合作學習之研究--小組友誼、獎勵結搆各學生因素之探討,台東。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Webb, N. M.(1985)。Student interaction and small-group learning。Learning to cooperative, cooperative to learn。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
2.Web, N. M.、Kenderski, C. M.(1984)。Student interaction and learning in small-group and whole-class settings。The social context of instruction: Group organization and group processes。Orlando, FL:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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