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題名:從生態觀點看幼兒托育發展
書刊名:幼兒教保研究期刊
作者:馮燕 引用關係
作者(外文):Feng, Yen
出版日期:2009
卷期:3
頁次:頁1-15
主題關鍵詞:生態觀兒童福利托育服務Ecological modelChild careChild welfare
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:110
  • 點閱點閱:79
本文旨在運用生態觀點特別強調環境對人類發展影響的特性,從幼兒本身出發,關注其成長環境中各個系統間的互動消長,與兒童順利發展的關係。 隨著社會變遷,逐漸萎縮的非正式支持系統已經無法滿足當代家庭的多元需求。這些非正式支持系統的消失,對於家庭系統的順利運作是一大挑戰,尤其當家庭面臨重大壓力時,例如失業、災變發生時,所以正式支持系統的角色就愈形重要;即便沒有重大事件發生,一般家庭有時也會需要「喘息時間」來平衡系統內的運作,也就是說家庭系統對外部系統支持功能的需求是常態性的。 托育服務就是專門為支援家庭系統中照顧兒童功能而設的正式支持系統,而且是兒童福利服務中很重要的一環,包括機構式托育(幼稚園、托兒所)和家庭式托育(保母人員)。本文從我國目前托育服務實施現況的資料中,發現我國的托育服務的確有發揮支持家庭系統整體順利運作的功能,保母托育費用支出會造成家庭經濟負擔、但是家長滿意度較高。有鑑於托育服務對兒童和家庭日益重要,政府自1998年開始,歷來的確提出各式以兒童為中心或以家庭為中心的相關政策,文後作者更對目前實施狀況提出幾點建議:擴大托育補助福利、檢討並強化保母之輔導及監督機制、以及詳擬幼托整合的配套措施,以落實兒童最佳利益。
This paper aims at the discussion of the child care related policies on the bases of ecological model of child welfare. It starts with a delineation of the ecological model to lay the foundation of the emphasized child care system as a key to the meso-system of child developments. The child care practice both in institutions and at home is descried and followed by a comparison of these two types of services. It is found that family day care is costly but satisfied parents’ needs better for young children. After introduce the six major policies related to child care, this author analyzes the developments of child care policies and some suggestions are offered in the end.
期刊論文
1.蔡延治(19980500)。保母技術士檢定簡介。就業與訓練,16(3),21-24。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊曉苓、胡倩瑜(20050400)。臺北市合格家庭保母托育現況及托育服務品質認知之研究。兒童及少年福利期刊,8,1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.王淑英、孫嫚薇(20031200)。托育照顧政策中的國家角色。國家政策季刊,2(4),147-174。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bronfenbrenner, U.(1974)。Is early education effective?。Columbia Teacher College Record,76(2),279-303。  new window
5.Gammage, P.(2006)。Early childhood education and care: politics, policies and possibilities。Early Years: Journal of International Research & Development,26(3),235-248。  new window
6.Gray, J.、Cutter, C.、Dean, J.、Kempe, C.(1980)。Prediction and prevention of child abuse and neglect。Children Abuse and Neglect,45-48。  new window
7.Yoshikawa, H.(1995)。Long-term effects of early childhood programs on social outcomes and delinquency。The Future of Children,3(5),51-71。  new window
8.譚以敬、張素偵(2004)。國內教育輿情。教育資料與研究,58,135-141。  延伸查詢new window
9.Krell, H.、Richandson, C.、LaMauna, T.、Kairys, S.(1982)。Parent aid as providers of secondary preventive service: An assessment。Journal of Preventive Psychiatry,1(4),419-130。  new window
研究報告
1.內政部兒童局(2006)。中華民國九十四年臺閩地區兒童及少年生活狀況調查報告分析。台中市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.萊素珠(2008)。從中間系統看兩歲兒童從家庭進入幼兒園之銜接研究。國立台灣師範大學,臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hayes, C. D.、Palmer, J. L.、Zaslow, M. J.(1990)。Who cares for America's children?: child care policy for the 1990s。Washington, D. C.:National Academy Press。  new window
2.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(2001)。Starting strong: Early childhood education and care。Paris:Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。  new window
3.Zigler, E. F.、Lang, M. E.(1991)。Child care choices。New York:Free Press。  new window
4.劉翠華(2007)。托育服務槪論:政策、法規與趨勢。台北:揚智。  延伸查詢new window
5.馮燕(1995)。托育服務:生態觀點的分析。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Costin, L. B.、Rapp, C. A.(1984)。Child welfare: Policies and practice。New York:McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
7.Kadushin, Alfred、Martin, Judith A.(1988)。Child Welfare Services。Macmillan Publishers Ltd.。  new window
8.Bronfenbrenner, Urie(1979)。The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design。Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Berry, J.(1972)。Social work with children。London。  new window
10.Barnett, W. S.、Camilli, G.(2002)。Compensatory preschool education, cognitive development and “race”。Race and intelligence: Separating science from myth \\ J. M. Fish (Ed.)。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
11.Laird, J.、Hartman, A.(1985)。The context of child welfare。A handbook of child welfare \\ J. Laird ; A. Hartman (Eds.)。New York。  new window
12.Leoghton, N.、Stalley, R.、Waston, D.(1982)。Rights and responsibilities: Discussion of moral dimensions in social work。London。  new window
13.Miller, B.、Myers-Walls, J.(1983)。Parenthood: Stress and coping strategies。Stress and the family \\ H. McCubbin ; C. Figley (Eds.)。NY。  new window
14.Rice, R. M.(1985)。The well-being of families and children: The context of child welfare。A handbook of child welfare \\ J. Laird ; A. Hartman (Eds.)。NY。  new window
15.馮燕(2008)。托育與幼兒健康。台灣嬰幼兒圖像。台中。  延伸查詢new window
16.McCubbin H.、Figley, C.(1983)。Social stree and the family。NY。  new window
17.OECD(2003)。OECD in figures: Statistics on the member countries。Paris。  new window
18.Zill, N.、Roger, C. C.(1990)。Recent trends on the well-being of children in the United Stated and their implications for public policy。The Changing American family and public policy \\ A. J. Cherlin (Ed.)。NY。  new window
19.Weiss, H.(1987)。Family support and education in early childhood programs。Americans family support programs: Perspectives and prospects \\ S. Kagan ; D. Powell ; B. Weissbourd ; E. Zigler (eds.)。New Haven, CT。  new window
20.Goodson, B.、Hess, R.(1979)。Parents as teacher of young children: An evaluative review of some contemporary concepts and programs。CA。  new window
其他
1.李駱遜(2007)。幼托整合的現況與未來展望。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部兒童局(2008)。建構友善托育環境-保母托育管理與托育費用補助實施計畫。  延伸查詢new window
3.聯合報(2004)。幼托整合--業者:獨厚公幼。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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