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題名:都市事件行動體系的分析--以臺中市為例
書刊名:國立臺灣大學社會學刊
作者:熊瑞梅
作者(外文):Hsung, Rau-may
出版日期:2001
卷期:29
頁次:頁59-110
主題關鍵詞:行動體系社會網絡都市政治權力結構Urban politicsAction systemPower structureSocial networks
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:467
  • 點閱點閱:53
本論文使用臺中市78位行動者參與8件重要都市發展事件的行動系資料,來分析解嚴後臺中市都市政治權力結構的特質。行動體系分析包括了都市事件公眾、集體行動體、與對立結構等概念。臺中市在都市事件行動體系的結構特質上,並未出現明顯對立的權力衝突結盟體,整個都市事件行動體系的結構包括三個區帶:第一個區帶的集體行動體是由成長意識主導的政府、議會、與派系的利益結明體,這些結盟體的社會網絡密度較高,同時對都市事件結果有高度影響力;第二個區帶的集體行動體是較多元特殊性與暫時性的利益團體,雖然也有相當的成長意識,但集體行動體成員間的社會網絡連結程度低,故對都市事件的結果相對地影響力較低;第三個區帶的集體行動體成員多半是學者專家或非營利團體,成長意識較弱,與前述兩個區帶成員重疊性較低,對都市事件結果影響力最有限。此外,行動者的都市事件整體性的影響力聲望、制度部門、網路居間性與派系對行動者參與臺中市都市事件集體行動體的程度都有顯著性的影響力。
This paper used the data on action system which were constructed by 78 actors and 8 critical urban development events in Taichung city, and analyzed the characteristics of power structure in urban politics after the lift of martial law. The analyses on action system included the concepts of event publics, collective actors, and opposition structure. There were no distinctively two opposite conflict power blocs in the structural. There were no distinctively two opposite conflict power blocs in the structural characteristics of action system in Taichung urban events. There were three structural blocs in the urban action system: The first bloc included the collective actors who were composed of the growth ideology coalitions by civil servants, councilmen, and local factions, and these coalitions with high density of social networks had strong influence on the outcome of urban events. The second bloc included collective actors who were more diversified and specialized temporary coalitions, and these collective actors with some degree of growth ideology but low density of social networks had less influence on the outcome of urban events. The third bloc included collective actors who were composed of professionals and nonprofit actors, and these actors with weak growth ideology and less overlapped with those of the other two blocs had the least influence on the outcome of urban events. In addition, the influence reputation on urban events, institutional sectors, bridge centrality, and local factions all had significant effects on the degree of the participation for urban collective actors.
期刊論文
1.Hsung, Ray-May(1998)。Transition and Restructuration in German City。台大人口學刊,19,93-141。  new window
2.Kantor, Paul、Savitch, H. V.、Vicari, Serena Haddock(1997)。The Political Economy of Urban Regimes: A Comparative Perspective。Urban Affairs Review,32(3),348-377。  new window
3.Knoke, David、Pappi, F. U.(1991)。Organizational Action Sets in the U.S. and German Labor Policy Domains。American Sociological Review,56(4),509-523。  new window
4.Laumann, E. O.、Marsden, Peter V.(1979)。The Analysis of Oppositional Structures in Political Elites: Identifying Collective Actors。American Sociological Review,44,713-732。  new window
5.Laumann, E. O.、Marsden, Peter V.、Galaskiewicz, J.(1977)。Community-Elite Influence Structures: Extension of A Network Approach。American Journal of Sociology,83,594-631。  new window
6.Molotch, H. V.(1976)。The city as a Growth Machine。American Journal of Sociology,82(2),309-330。  new window
會議論文
1.熊瑞梅、邱瑜瑾(1996)。都市政治菁英的社會資源與社會圈:以臺中市為例。臺中:東海大學社會學系。47-102。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.熊瑞梅(1993)。台中都市變遷:區位、政府及地方菁英影響力結構 (計畫編號:NS082-0301-H-029-015)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.邱瑜瑾(1996)。解嚴後臺中市都市發展形塑的社會機制(博士論文)。東海大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.紀金山(1996)。社區爭議事件集體行動體系之結構分析(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Whitt, J. Allen(1982)。Urban Elites and Mass Transportation: The Dialectics of Power。Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Gottdiener, M.(1987)。The decline of urban politics。Newury Park, CA。  new window
3.Dahl, Robert A.(1961)。Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City。New Haven, Connecticut。  new window
4.Castells, M.(1977)。The Urban Question。Cambridge, Mass.:The MIT Press。  new window
5.Savitch, H. V.(1990)。Post-Industrial Cities: Politics and Planning in New York, Paris, and London。Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Domhoff, G. William(1978)。The Powers That Be: Processes of Ruling Class Domination in America。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
7.Knoke, David、Pappi, Franz Urban、Broadbent, Jeffrey、Tsujinaka, Yutaka(1996)。Comparing Policy Networks: Labor Politics in the U.S., Germany, and Japan。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Liebert, R. L.、Imersheim, A. W.。Exchange, Influence Resources, and Issue Resolution。London:Sage。  new window
9.Laumann, Edward O.、Pappi, Franz Urban(1976)。Networks of Collective Action: A Perspective on Community Influence Systems。New York:Academic Press。  new window
10.Castells, Manuel(1983)。The City and the Grassroots。Berkeley, California:Los Angeles, California:University of California, Berkeley。  new window
11.Gottdiener, M.(1985)。The Social Production of Urban Space。Austin:University of Texas Press。  new window
12.Laumann, Edward O.、Knoke, David(1987)。The Organizational State: Social Choice in National Policy Domains。University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
13.陳東升(19950000)。金權城市:地方派系、財團與臺北都會發展的社會學分析。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Mills, Charles Wright(1956)。The Power Elite。Oxford University Press。  new window
15.王振寰(1996)。誰統治台灣?轉型中的國家機器與權力結構。巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Logan, John R.、Molotch, H.(1987)。Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place。University of California Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.熊瑞梅(1997)。中上層社區的形成:建商都市更新之策略及結果。台灣的都市社會。台北:巨流出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Galaskiewicz, Joseph(1989)。Interorganizing Networks Mobilizing Action at the Metropolitan Level。Networks of Power: Organizational Actors at the National, Corporate, and Community Levels。Aldine de Gruyter。  new window
3.Laumann, Edward O.(1989)。Policy Networks of the Organizational State: Collective Action in the National Energy and Health Domains。Networks of Power: Organizational Actors at the National, Corporate, and Community Levels。Aldine de Gruyter。  new window
4.Marsden, P. V.、Laumann, E. O.(1977)。Collective Action in A Community Elite。Power, Paradigms, and Community Research。  new window
5.Pahl, R. E.(1975)。Urban Managerialism Reconsidered。Whose City?。Harmondsworth:Penguin。  new window
6.Whitt, J. Allen(1989)。Organizaitonal Ties and Urban Growth。Networks of Power: Organizational Actors at the National Corporate, and Community Levels。Aldine de Gruyter。  new window
7.熊瑞梅(1995)。社會網絡的資料蒐集、測量及分析。社會調查與分析:社會科學研究方法檢討與前瞻之一。中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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