The present study endeavors to reconstruct the history of jianghui activity in Huizhou prefecture during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. We can divide the two centuries into five successive phases. The first phase is Zhan Ruoshui's lecturing in Huizhou prefecture. In this period Zhan and his disciples were the core of the jianghui. In the second phase Wang Yangming's disciples took an active part in the jianghui. The last years of the sixteenth century, Zhu Shilu and Pan Shizao advocated and launched a new round of lecturing movement. To some extent, Yu Maoheng and Wang Yingjiao's lecturing movement in the beginning of the seventeenth century was echoing the lecturing movement in Donglin academy. Their lecturing movement was also called a turn-back to Zhu Xi's orthodox ideas, but their wish was resisted by the other scholars who still stuck to learning of the mind-and-heart. Then in the last seventy years of the seventeenth century, namely the fifth phase, Wang You and Shi Huang were the heads of the Huizhou's lecturing movement. By reviewing the history of Huizhou's lecturing movement in sixteenth and seventeenth century, we can see how the lecturing movement maintained the scholarship of Huizhou prefecture and at last how to produce the philology (puxue) in Qing dynasty.