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題名：或敵或友？流行文化與女性主義
書刊名：臺灣社會學刊
作者：蕭蘋 引用關係
作者(外文)：Shaw, Ping
出版日期：2003
卷期：30
頁次：頁135-164
主題關鍵詞：流行文化；女性主義；文化研究；媒介識讀；文化政略；Popular culture；Feminism；Cultural studies；Media literacy；Cultural politics
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:178
  • 點閱點閱:120
女性主義思想傳佈的過程中，大眾媒介一直扮演重要的角色。在早期的研究中，大眾媒介通常被批評為是「反女性主義」的，尤其是流行文化更被視為歧視女性、鞏固父權價值的文本。從這個觀點而論，流行文化是女性主義的「敵人」，因為媒介中所建構的是最符合主流意識型態(dominant ideology) 的性別刻板印象。然而在最近十年，由於文化研究 (cultural studies) 和後結構主義(post-structuralism) 的崛起，他們發現流行文化不只是附屬於資本主義和父權體制而已，流行文化的文本其實存在於競爭的社會、政泊、經濟的脈絡中，閃此其中所蘊含的意義是相互競逐的，而主流意識型態也可能受到騷動。所以就此觀點而論，流行文化可以是女性主義的「盟友」。本文以文獻回顧的方式整理女性主義如何看待流行文化，其中從具有敵意的貶抑關係、到歡慶流行文化的盟友關係，這是一個充滿戲劇化、且具有意義的過程。瞭解這個過程，牽涉到女性主義對於「性別」定義的轉變。經由這樣的暸解，才能討論女性主義對流行文化的文化政略(cultural politics) 為何，這也是面對近十年來流行文化的轉變、和再現日常的社會關係時，一個重要的反省。最後，本文提出一個新的脈絡與物質的研究途徑 (a contextual and materialist approach) ，並且建議以女性主義的教育學教授流行文化的課程。
The media has played a significant role in disseminating feminist ideas and politics. Early studies in the filed often suggest that most media coverage was anti-feminist and they criticize popular culture texts for degrading women by constructing conventional female images. This view conceives popular culture as an enemy. Since the last decade, as work in cultural studies demonstrate, texts, knowledge, and political practices are constructed within competing social, political, and economic contexts of culture industries. This view conceives popular culture as a site where meanings are contested and where dominant ideologies can be disturbed. By way of critical review of the prevailing literature, this paper examines the transformations in the way feminist scholars deal with popular culture, including the definitions of gender and feminist popular culture politics. Finally, I suggest a contextual and materialist approach to the study of popular culture.
期刊論文
1.汪琪、臧國仁(19960700)。成長與發展中的傳播研究：一九九五學門人力資源調查報告。新聞學研究，53，61-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Yang, Fang-chih(2004)。International Women's Magazines and the Production of Sexuality in Taiwan。Journal of Popular Culture，37(3)，505-530。  new window
3.Currie, D. H.(1997)。Decoding Femininity: Advertisements and Their Teenage Readers。Gender & Society，11(4)，453-477。  new window
4.Lewis, Justin、Jhally, Sut(1998)。The Struggle over Media Literacy。Journal of Communication，48(1)，109-120。  new window
5.Luke, C.(1994)。Feminist pedagogy and critical media literacy。Journal of Communication Inquiry，18(2)，30-47。  new window
6.須文蔚、陳世敏(19960700)。傳播學發展現況。新聞學研究，53，9-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.周倩漪(19980100)。從王菲到菲迷--流行音樂偶像崇拜中性別主體的搏成。新聞學研究，56，105-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.林芳玫(19940300)。雅俗之分與象徵性權力鬥爭--由文學生產與消費結構的改變談知識份子的定位。臺灣社會研究季刊，16，55-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Frazer, E.(1987)。Teenage Girls Reading Jackie。Media, Culture & Society，9(4)，407-425。  new window
10.Courtney, A. E.、Lockeretz, S. W.(197102)。A woman's place: An analysis of the roles portrayed by women in magazine Advertisements。Journal of Marketing Research，8(Feb.)，92-95。  new window
11.Ang, I.(1988)。Feminist Desire and Feminist Pleasure: On Janice Radway's Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy and Popular Literature。Camera Obscura，16，179-190。  new window
12.Budgeon, S.、Currie, D. H.(1995)。From Feminism To Postfeminism: Women's Liberation in Fashion Magazines。Women's Studies International Forum，18(2)，173-186。  new window
13.Earnshaw, S.(1984)。Advertising and the Media: The Case of Women's Magazines。Media, Culture & Society，6，411-421。  new window
14.Ferguson, M.(1990)。Images of Power and the Feminist Fallacy。Critical Studies in Mass Communication，7(3)，215-230。  new window
15.Goldman, R.、Heath, D.、Smith, S. L.(1991)。Commodity Feminism。Critical Studies in Mass Communication，8(3)，333-351。  new window
16.Kirca, S.(1999)。Popular Culture: From Being An Enemy of the 'Feminist Movement' To A Tool For Women's Liberation?。Journal of American Culture，22(3)，101-108。  new window
17.MacDonald, E.(1991)。The Trouble With Subjects: Feminism, Marxism, and the Questions of Poststructuralism。Studies in Political Economy，35，43-71。  new window
18.McRobbie, A.(1980)。Settling Accounts With Subculture: A Feminist Critique。Screen Education，39，37-49。  new window
19.Meehan, E.(2001)。Culture: Text Or Artifact Or Action?。Journal of Communication Inquiry，25(3)，203-217。  new window
20.Riordan, E.(2001)。Commodified Agents and Empowered Girls: Consuming and Producing Feminism。Journal of Communication Inquiry，25(3)，279-297。  new window
21.Schudson, M.(1987)。The New Validation of Popular Culture: Sense and Sentimentality in Academia。Critical Studies in Mass Communications，4(1)，51-68。  new window
22.蕭蘋(2000)。Changes in Female Roles in Taiwanese Women's Magazines, 1970-1994。Media History，6(2)，151-160。  new window
23.Wagner, L. G.、Banos, J. B.(1973)。Woman's Place: A Follow-Up Analysis of the Roles Portrayed By Women in Magazine Advertisements。Journal of Marketing Research，10，213-214。  new window
會議論文
1.楊芳枝(2002)。美麗壞女人：流行女性主義的歷史建構政治。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陶福瑗(1991)。我國雜誌廣告中女性角色之分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.牛慶福(1981)。由電視劇看中國婦女角色的變遷(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Currie, Dawn H.(1999)。Girl talk: Adolescent magazines and their readers。Toronto：University of Toronto Press。  new window
2.Ferguson, Marjorie(1983)。Forever Feminine: Women's Magazines and the Cult of Femininity。London, UK：Heinemann。  new window
3.Gilbert, P.、Taylor, S.(1991)。Fashioning the Feminine: Girls, Popular Culture and Schooling。Sidney：Allen & Unwin。  new window
4.Lewis, Lisa A.(1990)。Gender Politics and MTV: Voicing the Difference。Philadelphia：Temple UP。  new window
5.Wolf, Naomi(1991)。The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women。William Morrow and Company。  new window
6.Radway, Janice A.(1984)。Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature。University of North Carolina Press。  new window
7.McRobbie, Angela(1994)。Postmodernism and popular culture。Routledge。  new window
8.Huyssen, Andreas(1986)。After the Great Divide: Modernism, Mass Culture, Postmodernism。Bloomington, Indianapolis：Indiana University Press。  new window
9.Dow, Bonnie J.(1996)。Prime-Time Feminism: Television, Media Culture, and the Women's Movement Since 1970。Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
10.Faludi, Susan(1991)。Backlash: The Undeclared War against American Women。New York：Crown。  new window
11.Aronowitz, S.、Giroux, H. A.(1991)。Postmodern education: Politics, culture and social criticism。Minneapolis, MN：New York：University of Minnesota Press：Routledge。  new window
12.Walker, Rebecca(1995)。To Be Real: Telling the Truth and Changing the Face of Feminism。New York：Anchor Books。  new window
13.Smith, Dorothy E.(1987)。The everyday world as problematic: a feminist sociology。Northeastern University Press。  new window
14.林芳玫(19960000)。女性與媒體再現：女性主義與社會建構論的觀點。臺北市：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Modleski, T.(1984)。Loving With A Vengeance: Mass-Produced Fantasies For Women。Loving With A Vengeance: Mass-Produced Fantasies For Women。New York, NY：Methuen。  new window
16.張小虹(1993)。戀物玫瑰 : 女人與羅曼史。後現代/女人 : 權力、慾望與性別表演。臺北：時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
17.張淑麗(2000)。當代臺灣女性文化評論的過去（未）完成式 / 未來進行式。文化研究在臺灣。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
18.Ang, I.、張娟芬(1992)。通俗虛構故事與女性主義文化政略。內爆麥當奴：Cultural Studies。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
19.Barrett, M.(1992)。Words and Things: Materialism and Method in Contemporary Feminist Analysis。Destabilizing Theory: Contemporary Feminist Debates。Stanford, CA。  new window
20.Geraghty, C.(1996)。A Woman's Space。Turning It on: A Reader in Woman and Media。London, UK。  new window
21.Giddens, A.(1983)。A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism。A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism。Berkeley。  new window
22.Hall, S.(1981)。Notes on Deconstructing 'the Popular'。People's History and Socialist Theory。London, UK。  new window
23.Hall, S.(1994)。Reflections Upon the Encoding/ Decoding Model: An Interview With Stuart Hall。Viewing, Reading, Listening: Audiences and Cultural Reception。Boulder, CO。  new window
24.Jhally, S.(1995)。Image Based Culture: Advertising and Popular Culture。Gender, Race and Class in Media: A Text Reader。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
25.Oakley, A.(1981)。Subject Women: A Powerful Analysis of Women's Experience in Society Today。Subject Women: A Powerful Analysis of Women's Experience in Society Today。Glasgow, UK。  new window
26.Pleasance, H.(1991)。Open Or Closed: Popular Magazines and Dominant Culture。Off-Center: Feminism and Culture Studies。London, UK。  new window
27.Radway, J.(1994)。Romance and the Work of Fantasy: Struggles Over Feminine Sexuality and Subjectivity At Century's End。Viewing, Reading, Listening: Audiences and Cultural Reception。CO。  new window
28.Reed, E.(1986)。The Woman Question and the Marxist Method。Cosmetics, Fashions, and the Exploitation of Women。New York, NY。  new window
29.Roman, L. G.、Christian-Smith, L. K.(1988)。Introduction。Becoming Feminine: The politics of Popular Culture。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
30.Shiach, M.(1994)。Feminism and Popular Culture。Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A Reader。New York, NY。  new window
31.Smith, D. E.(1980)。An analysis of Ideological Structures and How Women Are Excluded: Considerations For Academic Women。Class, State, Ideology and Change: Marxist Perspective。Toronto, Canada。  new window
32.(1978)。Hearth and Home: Images of Women in the Mass Media。Hearth and Home: Images of Women in the Mass Media。New York, NY。  new window
33.Women's Studies Group(1978)。Women Take Issue: Aspects of Women's Subordination。Women Take Issue: Aspects of Women's Subordination。London, UK。  new window
其他
1.Beechy, V.(1987)。Rethinking the Definition of Work，沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書論文
1.劉亮雅(2000)。臺灣女性主義文化批評1990-1999。文化研究在臺灣。臺北：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
2.林芳玫(1996)。媒體陽謀論--專業主義精英文化與商業力量對女性的三重歧視。兩性文化&社會。台北：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hall, Stuart(1986)。The rediscovery of 'ideology': Return of the repressed in media studies。Culture, Society and the Media。London：Methuen。  new window
4.Franzwa, H. H.(1975)。Female Roles in Women's Magazine Fiction, 1940-1970。Women: Dependence Or Independent Variable。New York, NY：Psychological Dimensions。  new window
5.Waters, M. A.(1986)。Introduction: The Capitalist Ideological Offensive Against Women Today。Cosmetics, Fashions, and The Exploitation of Women。New York, NY：Pathfinders。  new window
 
 
 
 
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