Dong, Zhong Shu was the most Gloria philosopher at the Han dynastic. The significance of his theory will never goo down only there emain the Chinese styple of government and politics. Dong, Zhong Shu insisted on the Confucianism position instead of the Taoism and the Law insisted on the Confucianism position instead of the Taoism and the Law school at the Han dynastic. According to the huge historical change, the powerful new empire had already controlled all the political resource in the world. For the people's benefit's consideration, he could only try to use the force of the Heaven to restrict the government's authority. His theory therefore is full of the characteristic of the cosmological thinking. He maintained that the king of a new empire should accept the will of the God. And which was just the same with all the moral principles of the Confucianism. If the king did something immoral, the God will punish the whole country and the people will suffer from it. To the worse, the whole kingdom will be overthrow by people and this is also the permit of the God. Dong, Zhong Shu in a large number used the concepts such as the Yin-Yang and the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire, and earth to construct his political principles. And these theoretical works were all done by the interpretation of the book of Spring and autumn Annals which was known to be written by Confucian himself. In this article, the author will discuss the theoretical contribution and methodological reflection of this Han dynastic Confucianism.