Since the first party turnover occurred in Taiwan, the President has always regarded our constitutional system as a presidential system. However, even with a predominance of administrative power, the President has often met many great difficulties. Meanwhile, the five Presidents of the Executive Yuan (2000-2006) have acted as the staff who obey the instructions of the President, the leaders of the administrative branch, and even other roles. This paper is based on the design and operations of the administrative power granted by the constitution of Taiwan and is grounded in the theory of “Path Dependence,” and it performs cause-and-effect analysis according to historical context. Through several specific events, including crucial moments and, the origins of those moments, institutional changes and crises, and the preferences and tactics of various actors, we also plan to observe the starting point, development of this path, and assess its prospects. From a standpoint of historical institutionalism, this paper not only investigates the context of the history of the constitution, but also emphasizes the actions of relative actors in this history to discover that the institutional structure’s constraints are also the potential to change that structure. By highlighting the path dependence of the premier’s role after the party turnover in Taiwan, we conclude that the President of the Executive Yuan is the key person in advancing our constitutional system.