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題名:略探尼僧在臺灣佛教史上的地位
書刊名:玄奘佛學研究
作者:釋慧嚴
作者(外文):Shih, Fai-yan
出版日期:2007
卷期:8
頁次:頁55-74
主題關鍵詞:尼僧要自覺的必備常識The social status development of Taiwanese Buddhist nuns
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:73
  • 點閱點閱:41
筆者曾以〈從台閩日佛教的互動看尼僧在台灣的發展〉為題,發表於《中華佛學學報》第12期,探討尼僧在台灣的發展經緯。由此拙文可以知道,尼僧最初出現於台灣佛教史上,應是大正8年(1919) 11月 台南開元寺在台灣始傳四眾戒的時候,但在這以前,就如《台灣宗教調查報告書》所說的「在本島俗稱尼寺,有過著尼僧生活的婦女居之,然而這些都是齋姑住的齋堂,而非認可的尼院尼僧。……總之台灣可說無尼僧」(頁76)。由此可知,在開元寺首傳四眾戒之前,台灣已經有為數頗多的齋姑。這些齋姑們的存在,是日後台灣尼僧的主要來源。從日治時代起,她們開始活躍於台灣佛教的舞台上,如高雄大岡山的龍湖庵、台中后毗盧禪寺、台北石壁湖山圓通禪寺,就是孕育台灣尼僧的搖籃。在此筆者想就此,來介紹自治時代尼僧的教育,進而要探討日治時代的台灣佛教界,是否有人對男女平等的課題,提出自己的觀點?而此觀點對台灣的佛教界,是否產生了一些影響?這些影響,對今日的台灣佛教界有何關連?目前尼僧在教界以及社會的地位如何?身為尼僧的我們,如何認識自己的立場,不卑不亢地以自己的所學,對教界及社會盡一份自己的力量。
This article discussed the development of the social statuses of Taiwanese Buddhist nuns during and after the era of Japanese ruling. This paper also addressed the agenda of the social equality between monks and nuns in the Buddhist community of Taiwan. This article emphasized the importance of education for Buddhist nuns. The education has helped nuns recognize their own accomplishments and felt more confident in the Buddhist community. This paper provides an opportunity to help people understand better about the culture, and the traditions of Buddhist nuns in the Taiwan religion history. This article described the roles of Buddhist nuns in Taiwan Buddhism community. In the past, there was a significantly discriminating treatment amid monks and nuns. The general public, in general, accepted the concept that male monks should have more power and authority over female nuns. This traditional perception, mostly, was not only accepted by the public but even some of Buddhist nuns themselves. However, this situation has been changed gradually after more people have received more education and the society becomes more open. Today, many popular female nuns have become the leaders of temples, and Buddhism organizations. This trend will keep growing as long as the public and Buddhist nuns themselves continuously receive more advanced education.
期刊論文
1.Leung, K.、Koch, P. T.、Lu, L.(1993)。A dualistic model of harmony and its implications for conflict management in Asia。Asia Pacific Journal of Management,19,201-220。  new window
2.林秋梧(1933)。佛說堅固女經講話。南瀛佛教,11(12),18-25。  延伸查詢new window
3.于凌波(1995)。創辦法光佛研所的如學禪師。法光,65。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1924)。雜報:理事異動。南瀛佛教會會報,2(4),32。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.釋照惠(1993)。我永遠懷念的恩師公。臺北。44-45。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.佛陀耶舍、竺佛念。四分律。  延伸查詢new window
2.(200905)。中阿含經。中華電子佛典協會。  延伸查詢new window
3.江燦騰(20010000)。日據時期臺灣佛教文化發展史。臺北:南天。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.中島覺之(1931)。佛教家の使命に就いて。南瀛佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.高執德(1936)。高雄州下巡回講演記。南瀛佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1940)。雜報:舉行佛教(尼眾)講習會在大崗山蓮峰寺舉辦六個月。南瀛佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.(1925)。雜報:開第二回特別講習會(於新竹州下香山一善堂為女子部)。南瀛佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.(1925)。雜報:香山本會特別講習會講師訪問會長。南瀛佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.(1936)。會報雜報:新竹佛教講習會狀況報告。南瀛佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.(1939)。會報雜報:靈泉寺主辦曹洞宗講習會。南瀛佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.(1933)。雜報:后里毘盧寺新刊─「佛學淺要」─欲分贈全島。南瀛佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.(1936)。雜報:本島尼僧の內地留學。南瀛佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.李添春(1932)。東來的達磨。南瀛佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.松本文三郎(1933)。女人成佛思想的變遷。南瀛佛教。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.梶山雄一(1983)。般若思想生成。講座大乘佛教(第2冊)。東京。  延伸查詢new window
16.平川彰(2000)。比丘尼律の研究。比丘尼律の研究。東京。  延伸查詢new window
17.結城令聞(2000)。淨土思想。淨土思想。東京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(1924)。南溟佛學院設立,臺北=Taihoku。  延伸查詢new window
2.瞿曇彌記果經。  延伸查詢new window
3.五分律。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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