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題名:吉藏《中觀論疏》所開「實相」法門之義蘊
書刊名:國立臺灣大學哲學論評
作者:陳平坤 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Ping-kun
出版日期:2008
卷期:36
頁次:頁75-148
主題關鍵詞:實相法門無我二諦不二中道無所得True realityDharma-doorNo-selfTwo truthsNon-dualityMiddle wayNon-obtainment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文的主旨是在探討吉藏疏解龍樹造頌、青目注釋的《中論》文義時,透過諸如「顛倒」與「非顛倒」、「我」與「無我」、「生滅」與「無生滅」、乃至「俗諦」與「真諦」等相對概念的往復論議,而嘗試為我們所開設的「入實相門」,到底涵蘊怎樣的哲學思考。作者希望藉由本文所從事的思想分析、以及其相關義理的闡發,顯示吉藏佛學中用以回應「所謂『真實』是什麼」、「怎樣才能觀見『真實』」此項重要議題的一個側面。 本文的文獻依據,主要是《中觀論疏》,同時旁及吉藏的其他論著。而所採取的研究進路,則為義理闡釋之進路。至於方法,主要通過對其概念意涵的解析、問題背景的回復、以及義理涵蘊的追究,來達成展示吉藏所建「實相」法門之哲學思考的論文目的。 本文的主要論點,略可總括如下: (1)吉藏認為站在「畢竟空」的諸法實相之上,由於「有」、「無」乃至「一」、「異」等概念皆不可得其真實的建立依據,因此,經論或說「有我」、或說「無我」,乃至或說「常」、或說「無常」,雖然並非沒有相對的教化意義,但是,施設它們的根本意趣,卻只在於指歸心遊一切法而皆「無所得」的聖智境界。 (2)吉藏指出眾因緣所生的假相或幻有之法,是不離於「實相之體」的「實相之用」;而徹底來說,它們「亦是實相」。因此,如果了解幻有或假相的存在本質,即是緣起;進而不住著在這樣或那樣的幻有、假相之上,便可開啟「實相之門」。 (3)在吉藏論說中,用以引導我們開啟「實相之門」的基本理路,乃是掌握住不離於「因緣」之義的「二諦」教說,來分析、辯明諸如「有」與「無」、「常」與「斷」、乃至「生」與「滅」、「顛倒」與「不顛倒」等法目,根本乃是「二(而)不二」、「不二(而)二」的因緣假說,因此,如果想要逼近真實,就得卸除足以形成虛妄表象的心識運作模式,亦即熄滅那些不能正觀諸法性的「異想分別」。
This thesis is aimed to study the approach when Chi-tsang composed verses of commentary on the Nāgārjuna founded and Piṅgala annotated Middle Treatise (Chung-lun), how, through back and forth debating on the relativistic concepts such ad "delusion" and "non-delusion", "selfness" and "selflessness", "arising/ceasing" and "non-arising/ceasing", and finally summing-up to "mundane truth" and "noble truth", he tried to bring up the notion of the "True Reality of All Dharmas", and established the philosophical contents of Buddhist teaching. With argumentative analysis and elucidation done in this thesis the author expects to assist fellow scholars to understand and grasp a sideway viewpoint in Chi-tsang's Buddhist thinking, so as to reflect on the essential philosophical issues of "by what it means to see 'True Reality'", and/or "what the so-called 'True Reality' is." The bibliography of this thesis mainly consists the commentary on The Middle Treatise (Chung-kuan-lun Su) and other Buddhist writings and commentary works by Chi-tsang. An Argumentative Explanation Approach is adapted as the study approach; as for the methodology, through conceptual connotation analyzing, subject backgrounds reestablishing, and multilayered probing and summarizing of the dogma, it achieves the goal of illustrating the objective that Chi-tsang set to establish the debates on the True Reality philosophy. Chi-tsang suggests, based on the "Ultimate Emptiness" notion of the true reality of all dharmas dogma, since it is not possible to establish any ideas such as "being" or "non-being" or even "oneness" or "multiplicity", therefore, when sutras and commentaries write about "selfness" or "selflessness", or even "permanence" or "impermanence", although some relativistic pedagogical meanings might exist, nevertheless, in essence the dogma is established with the only intention to relate all phenomenon to the virtuous status of "non-attainment". In addition, Chi-tsang points out that every causal dharma of false phenomenon or illusory existence, at its heart "is real too." Therefore, if we understand the existence nature of the illusory or false phenomenon dharma, knowledge that it is dependent on arising, and furthermore cease to abide by illusory existence or false phenomenon, we then will be able to open the "Door of True Reality". By the verses commentary Chi-tsang teaches us the basic conceptual approach to opening the "Door of True Reality", which is by griping without parting the "Causation" theory of "Two Truths" doctrine, to carry out analyzing and differentiating issues such as "being" and "non-being", "permanency" and "non-permanency", and even "arising" and "ceasing", "delusion" and "non-delusion", knowing that basically they are no more than causal hypothesis of "duality but non-duality" or "non-duality but duality", therefore, in order to approximate the truth, we must liberate ourselves from the mental processing style which forms illusory external phenomena, that is to say, we need to extinguish "differential false thinking" which stops us from observing correctly the genuine truth of dharmas.
期刊論文
1.Leung, K.、Koch, P. T.、Lu, L.(1993)。A dualistic model of harmony and its implications for conflict management in Asia。Asia Pacific Journal of Management,19,201-220。  new window
2.蕭玉佳、吳毓瑩(200612)。成長路上話成長:幼稚園學習歷程檔案建構之行動與省思。應用心理研究,32,217-244。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡耀明(20061000)。「不二中道」學說相關導航概念的詮釋進路--以佛法解開生命世界的全面實相在思惟的導引為詮釋線索。國立臺灣大學哲學論評,32,115-165。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭學禮(19910100)。三論宗之哲學方法。國立臺灣大學哲學論評,14,169-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Werner, Karel(1998)。Are There Two Levels of Truth and Reality?。Buddhist Studies Review,15(2),213-222。  new window
會議論文
1.平井俊榮(1975)。实相と正法─吉藏における法の観念と体系。東京。333-354。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吉藏。大乘玄論。  延伸查詢new window
2.二諦義。東京。  延伸查詢new window
3.荻原雲來(1987)。漢譯對照梵和大辭典。漢譯對照梵和大辭典。東京。  延伸查詢new window
4.鳩摩羅什。維摩詰所說經。  延伸查詢new window
5.求那跋陀羅。雜阿含經。  延伸查詢new window
6.(200905)。中阿含經。中華電子佛典協會。  延伸查詢new window
7.瞿曇僧伽提婆。增壹阿含經。  延伸查詢new window
8.吉藏(1983)。中觀論疏。臺北:新文豐。  延伸查詢new window
9.龍樹菩薩。中論。  延伸查詢new window
10.吉藏。三論玄義。  延伸查詢new window
11.吉藏。法華玄論。  延伸查詢new window
12.吉藏。淨名玄論。  延伸查詢new window
13.方東美(1991)。中國大乘佛學。台北:黎明文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.Kalupahana, David J.(1976)。Buddhist Philosophy: A Historical Analysis。Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press。  new window
15.吳汝鈞(19940000)。印度佛學的現代詮釋。臺北:文津。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Robinson, Richard H.(1967)。Early Mādhyamika in India and China。University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
17.印順(1991)。中觀論頌講記。中觀論頌講記。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
18.Nāgārjuna(1991)。Mūlamadhyamakakārikā of Nāgārjuna: The Philosophy of the Middle Way。Mūlamadhyamakakārikā of Nāgārjuna: The Philosophy of the Middle Way。Delhi。  new window
19.吳怡、張起鈞(1996)。中國哲學史話。臺北:東大圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
20.宇野精一、中村元、玉城康四郎(1967)。講座.東洋思想(卷五)。講座.東洋思想(卷五)。東京。  延伸查詢new window
21.Padhye, A. M.(1988)。The Framework of Nāgārjuna's Philosophy。The Framework of Nāgārjuna's Philosophy。Delhi。  new window
22.長尾雅人(1978)。中観哲學の根本的立場。中観と唯識。東京。  延伸查詢new window
23.松本史朗(2001)。空について。緣起と空─如來藏思想批判。東京。  延伸查詢new window
24.高野淳一(1990)。吉藏の中仮思想─羅什訳经論との関わりを軸に。三論教學の研究。東京。  延伸查詢new window
25.梶山雄一(1981)。中論における無我の論理─第十八章の研究。自我と無我:インド思想と仏教の根本問題。京都。  延伸查詢new window
26.Garfield, Jay L.(2002)。Dependent arising and the emptiness of emptiness: why did Nāgārjuna start with causation?。Empty Words: Buddhist Philosophy and Cross-Cultural Interpretation。New York。  new window
27.牟宗三(1978)。中觀之觀法與八不。現代佛教學術叢刊(46)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
28.梶山雄一(1955)。僧肇に於ける中觀哲學の形態。肇論研究。京都:法藏館。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(隋)釋吉藏。百論疏。  延伸查詢new window
2.(隋)釋吉藏。勝鬘寶窟。  延伸查詢new window
3.(隋)釋吉藏。大品經義疏。  延伸查詢new window
4.(後秦)鳩摩羅什。摩訶般若波羅密經。  延伸查詢new window
5.(宋)知禮。金光明經玄義拾遺記。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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