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題名:選舉時程對政府組成型態的牽引力:半總統制經驗之探討
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:陳宏銘 引用關係蔡榮祥 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Hong-mingTsai, Jung-hsiang
出版日期:2008
卷期:26:2
頁次:頁117-180
主題關鍵詞:半總統制選舉時程選舉週期政府組成Semi-presidentialismElectoral cycleThe timing of electionsGovernment formation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(21) 博士論文(2) 專書(3) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:21
  • 共同引用共同引用:144
  • 點閱點閱:145
本文主要探討在半總統制下,總統和國會的選舉時程的安排對於政府組成型態可能產生的影響。選舉時程可以分成同時選舉、蜜月期選舉、反蜜月期選舉、期中選舉與混合時程等幾種型態。本文納入23個以民主國家為主的半總統制經驗作為分析案例,發現這些國家的選舉時程和週期分佈呈現多元分歧的現象。在歸納相關案例後,本文初步分析各種選舉時程下總統所屬政黨在國會中的相關表現,然後以選舉時程因素和總理產生方式結合,建構出八種主要模式,從而勾勒出選舉時程對於政府組成型態的牽引力作用。 本文的主要研究發現首先在於:一、少數政府主要出現在以總統為中心的總理產生方式,而多數型政府雖然也可能出現在以總統為中心的總理產生方式,但偏向是結合蜜月期選舉或同時選舉時發生;二、多數型政府主要產生在以國會為中心的總理產生方式,特別是聯合政府;三、共治政府主要出現在以國會為中心搭配期中選舉或反蜜月期選舉,而較不可能出現在蜜月期選舉或同時選舉。其次,在其他的條件不變下,本文亦指出兩種牽引力趨勢,一是在其他的條件不變下,當總統選舉對國會選舉的影響力(衣尾效應)愈高,而且國會對總理產生方式的主導性也愈高時,愈可能增加多數型政府(一黨或聯合政府)的出現。二是,在其他的條件不變下,當總統選舉對國會選舉的影響力(衣尾效應)愈低,而且國會對總理產生方式的主導性也愈高時,愈可能增加共治型政府的出現。
This article mainly analyzes the impact of electoral cycles between presidential elections and parliamentary elections on the formation of government types in semi-presidentialism. Electoral cycles can be differentiated into concurrent elections, honeymoon elections, counterhoneymoon elections, midterm elections and mixed cycles. It is possible to identify these types in different semi-presidential countries. This paper argues that the timing of elections in tandem with the way of choosing a premier can affect the formation of different government types. It aims to explain how electoral cycles give a pull at government formations in semi-presidential countries.
期刊論文
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16.吳重禮(20000300)。美國「分立性政府」研究文獻之評析:兼論臺灣地區的政治發展。問題與研究,39(3),75-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.陳宏銘(20071200)。臺灣半總統制下「少數政府」的存續:2000~2004。東吳政治學報,25(4),1-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Laver, Michael、Shepsle, Kenneth A.(1991)。Divided Government: American Is Not 'Exceptional'。Governance,4,250-269。  new window
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會議論文
1.林繼文(2005)。憲政設計的選制基礎。0。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂炳寬、徐正戎(2005)。選舉時程的憲政影響-從法國經驗談起。臺灣政治學會年會暨「臺灣民主的挑戰與前景」研討會,國立政治大學政治系 (會議日期: 20051210-11)。臺北:國立政治大學政治系。  延伸查詢new window
3.Elgie, Robert(2003)。Semi-Presidentialism: Concepts, Consequences and Contesting Explanations。The Conference on Semi-Presidentialism and Nascent Democracies,(會議日期: October 24-25)。Taipei:Institute of Political Science Academia Sinica。  new window
4.陳宏銘(2005)。半總統制下總統、國會多數與政府的組成:以選制時程的牽引力為分析焦點。0。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王維芳(2003)。半總統制新興民主國家的制度設計與政治穩定:蒙古及波蘭的比較分析(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sartori, Giovanni(1976)。Parties and Party System: A Framework of Analysis。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Beyme, Klaus Von(1985)。Political Parties in Western Democracies。Political Parties in Western Democracies。United Kingdom:Palgrave。  new window
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15.Brudny, Yitzhak(2001)。Continuty or Change in Russian Electoral Patterns? The December 1999-March 2000 Election Cycle。Contemporary Russian Politics。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Elgie, Robert(2001)。What is Divided Government?。Divided Government in Comparative Perspective。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.林繼文(2006)。政府體制、選舉制度與政黨體系 : 一個配套論的分析。憲政改革:背景、運作與影響。五南。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳玉山(2001)。合作還是對立?半總統制府會分立下的憲政運作。憲政體制新走向。台北:新台灣人文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Van Der Meer Krok-Paszkowska, Ania(1999)。Poland。Semi-presidentialism in Europe。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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