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題名:地方政治人物對推動社區工作的影響性分析:桃園縣觀音鄉社區工作者的觀點
書刊名:社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:賴兩陽 引用關係
作者(外文):Lai, Leang-yang
出版日期:2010
卷期:14:1
頁次:頁39-79
主題關鍵詞:地方政治人物社區工作選舉地方派系Local politicianCommunity workElectionFaction
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:481
  • 點閱點閱:151
社區是社會工作的服務場域,也是一個政治場域。對於社會工作者而言,福利服務是否能夠在社區推動,與當地的政治人物關係密切。在影響社區的政治人物當中,由中央到地方,涵蓋了總統、立法委員、縣長、縣議員、鄉長、鄉民代表與村長。總統因層級較高,選民範圍較廣,無法做選區服務,與社區民眾接觸較不頻繁。其他政治人物均有選民服務,對社區有其不同的影響力。本研究選擇桃園縣觀音鄉參與「旗艦社區領航計畫」的4個社區發展協會做爲樣本,以深度訪談與焦點團體方式訪問其理事長與總幹事等重要社區幹部,瞭解當地社區工作者對地方政治人物在推動社區工作上的影響,本研究發現:一、選舉因素深深影響社區資源的分配,越接近選舉,效應越明顯。二、在影響社區的政治人物中,越接近基層,影響越大。立法委員與縣長影響力較爲間接,縣議員、鄉長、鄉民代表會主席與村長是影響社區事務最重要的人物。三、鄉長與村長基於選舉考量,在資源分配上傾向採取「公平分配」原則。四、鄉民代表會主席在社區經費動用上,有很大的審查權力。五、社區發展協會理事長與村長如同一個人,反而無法形成制衡與競爭,不同的人,也許會產生衝突,但也會產生正向功能。最後,本文期待經由選民民主素質的提升,讓社區成爲公民社會具體展現的場域。
Community is one of social work service fields and also a political field. For social workers, whether the welfare service can impel in the community, they are related closely to local politician. The influence of community's politician, ranging from central government to local area, inc1udes president, legislator, county magistrate, county councilor, township mayor, township representative and the village chief. The President is unable to serve the electoral district because of his nationwide status. Other local politician has to serve their voters for supports and therefore excise their different influences to the community. This research chooses the Guanyin Township, Taoyuan County as a case study, especially with the four communities participating in 'the Flagship Community Navigation Plan', interviewing their directors and the general managers by depth interview and focus group, exploring the possible influences of local politician in community work. There are many findings. First, elections have deeply influenced the allocation of community resources, the closer the election, the more obvious effect is. Second, the influence of community's politician, the more close to the grassroots level, the bigger affect is. Legislator and county magistrate's influence is more indirect, the county councilor, township mayor, township representative and the village chief affect the community more important. Third, township mayor and village chief are based on the election consideration which would favor the allocation of resources with 'equitable distribution' principle. Fourth, township representative chairman has a great power of review in the community funds. Fifth, since the community development association director and the village chief is usually the same person, it can not create checks, balances and competition, especially as different people may have a conflict, even though it can also have a positive function. Finally, this article anticipates that the voter of the democratic quality better, enables the community to become the civil society concrete developed field.
期刊論文
1.Steinberger, Peter J.(1981)。Political Participation and Communality: A Cultural/Interpersonal Approach。Rural Sociology,46(1),7-19。  new window
2.Erbe, William(1964)。Social Involvement and Political Activity: A Replication and Elaboration。ASR,29,198-215。  new window
3.黃碧霞(19990900)。臺灣省社區發展三十年之回顧--兼論跨世紀社區發展應有理念及工作方向。社區發展季刊,87,4-9。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.賴兩陽(20021200)。臺灣社區工作的歷史發展與功能轉型。社區發展季刊,100,69-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.王金壽(20040600)。瓦解中的地方派系:以屏東為例。臺灣社會學,7,177-207。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.蔡育軒、陳怡君、王業立(20071200)。社區發展協會、選舉動員與地方政治。東吳政治學報,25(4),93-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林勝義(19990400)。從社區評鑑論臺灣社區發展未來的行動。社會福利,141,40-44。  延伸查詢new window
8.羅秀華(20040900)。社區自主與政策的對話。社區發展季刊,107,146-160。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.曾華源(20040900)。衝突或和諧優先:都市社區總體營造規劃之省思。社區發展季刊,107,64-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.黃源協(20040900)。社區工作何去何從:社區發展?社區營造?。社區發展季刊,107,78-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.趙永茂(1978)。〈地方派系面面觀〉。《綜合月刊》,第115 期,111-115。  延伸查詢new window
12.Alford, R. R. and H. Scoble(1968)。‘Source of Local Political Involvement’。The American Political Science Review,62 (4),1192-1206。  new window
會議論文
1.賴兩陽(2006)。〈社區工作與社區照顧:策略與限制。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Huang, Teh-Fu(1989)。‘Local Faction and Party Competition: the Impacts of Electoral System on Taiwan’s Political Democratization’。Taipei, Taiwan.。  new window
學位論文
1.蔡甫欣(2004)。從村里與社區組織功能探討兩者之競合--以新竹地區為例(碩士論文)。銘傳大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林淑惠(2004)。《社區發展與地方政治》。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳怡君(2005)。《村里與社區發展協會關係之研究─以台中縣為例》。  延伸查詢new window
4.張維彬(2003)。《我國村里行政編組與社區組織協會關係之探討─基隆市個案分析》。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.賴兩陽(2006)。社區工作與社會福利社區化。台北:洪葉文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.羅秀華(2007)。社區結盟的本土實踐。臺北市:松慧出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.甘炳光、梁祖彬、陳麗雲、林香生、胡文龍、馮國堅、黃文泰、香港社區工作教育工作者聯席會議(1996)。社區工作:理論與實踐。臺北:五南出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kahn, Si、陶蕃瀛(1996)。組織結社:基層組織領導者手冊。台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Milofsky, C.(1988)。Community Organizations-Studies in Resource Mobilization and Exchange。New York::Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Hardcastle, D.、Powers, P.、Wenocue, S.(2004)。Community Pratice: Theories and Skills for Social Workers。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
7.甘炳光、胡文龍、馮國堅、梁祖彬(1997)。社區工作技巧。香港:中文大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.賴兩陽、吳來信、彭淑華、曾中明、劉麗雯(2008)。《社會福利服務》。台北:國立空中大學印。  延伸查詢new window
9.Netting, F. Ellen、Kettner, Peter M.、McMurtry, Steven L.(1998)。Social Work Macro Practice。Addison Wesley Longman, Inc。  new window
10.廖忠俊(1998)。臺灣地方派系的形成發展與質變。臺北:允晨出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.楊弘任(2007)。社區如何動起來?:黑珍珠之鄕的派系、在地師傅與社區總體營造。台北:左岸文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Rubin, Herbert J.、Rubin, Irene S.(2008)。Community Organizing and Development。Boston, MA:Pearson。  new window
13.蔡宏進(1991)。社區原理。臺北市:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.徐震、莫藜藜(2007)。徐震教授論社區工作。臺北:松慧。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.詹秀員(2002)。社區權力結構與社區發展功能。臺北:洪葉文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Hill, M.、Bramley, G.(1986)。Analysing Social Policy。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
17.蔡明惠(1998)。臺灣鄉鎮派系與政治變遷:河口鎮「山頂」與「街仔」的鬥爭。臺北市:洪葉文化事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.陶蕃瀛(1994)。社區組織與社區發展實務。臺北:五南圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
19.徐震(1980)。社區與社區發展。臺北:正中書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.文崇一(19890000)。臺灣的社區權力結構。臺北:東大。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.李易駿(2008)。當代社區工作:計畫與發展實務。雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
22.賴兩陽(2006)。台灣社區工作法制化過程探析:兼評社區營造條例草案〉。華人社會社區工作的知識與實務理論。台北:。  延伸查詢new window
23.Bernard, J.(1973)。The Sociology of Community。London: Scott。  new window
24.Mondros, J.(2005)。‘Political, Social and Legislative Action’。Handbooks of Community Practice。London。  new window
25.Twelvetrees, A.(2002)。Community Work。New York:。  new window
26.Weil, M. ed.(2005)。Handbooks of Community Practice。London。  new window
圖書論文
1.詹火生(1995)。政府在社會政策中的角色與功能--中美兩國之比較。中西社會福利政策與制度。臺北:中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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