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題名:臺中市國小學生的道德發展現況及相關影響因素之研究
書刊名:臺中教育大學學報. 教育類
作者:陳鳳如 引用關係黃漢龍
作者(外文):Chen, Feng-ruHuang, Hann-lung
出版日期:2010
卷期:24:1
頁次:頁79-106
主題關鍵詞:家庭脈絡道德成規前期道德成規期道德成規後期道德發展Conventional level of moralityFamily contextMoral developmentPostconventional level of moralityPreconventional level of morality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:47
  • 點閱點閱:62
本研究的主要目的在探討臺中市國小學生的道德發展現況及相關的影響因素,以做為未來實施品德教育的參考。從臺中市的七個行政區域及市中心各抽取一所國小,再從各校二至六年級學生中分別抽取一班,共四十班、1156名學生為研究對象。透過學生在道德判斷測驗上的反應分析其道德的發展水準,並進一步以卡方考驗分析學生的道德發展階段與其相關因素的關連程度。研究結果發現:國小學生的道德發展水準以道德成規期的人次比率最多,達到第五階段之道德成規後期者屬零星個案。國小學生的道德發展階段和其就學年級、智力、性別及家庭社經地位間有顯著的關連性存在,隨著就學年級、智力及家庭社經地位的攀升,其道德發展階段有往上提升的趨勢,且女生的道德發展階段高於男生。此外,知道國小學生的就學年級,能有效的預測其道德發展水準,而性別、智力和家庭社經地位卻未能有效的預測其道德發展水準。至於家庭因素中的住宿狀況、居住環境、家庭結構、父母關係、家庭氣氛、管教方式及宗教信仰等因素,和國小學生的道德發展階段均未有關連存在。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the moral development level and its relational factors, i.e., personal background and family context, of elementary school children in Taichung City. The subjects were 1156 students from secondary to sixth grade, and were randomly selected from eight elementary schools in Taichung City. The data were gathered from Moral Judgment Test, and were analyzed with frequency distribution and chi-square test. The results showed that, most primary students were at the conventional level of morality. The moral development level was significantly correlated with the grade, gender, intelligence, and socioeconomic status. Furthermore, the moral development level would increase gradually with the grade, intelligence, and socioeconomic status, but only the grade could be used to predict the moral development level. Based on the results of this study, this article attempted to propose several suggestions about the program to improving the elementary school children’s moral development in Taichung City.
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1.李琪明(2008)。學校品德教育推動策略及評鑑指標研究報告。臺北:中華民國通識教育學會。  延伸查詢new window
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5.黃德祥(2000)。青少年發展與輔導。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
6.Gilligan, Carol(1982)。In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development。Harvard University Press。  new window
7.林生傳(2005)。教育社會學。高雄市:復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Piaget, J.、Gattegno, C.、Hodgson, F. M.(1962)。Play, dreams and imitation in childhood。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
9.張春興(2007)。教育心理學:三化取向的理論與實踐。東華。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.王鳳仙(2001)。國小道德教學實踐知識之個案研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.沈六(2001)。道德發展歸因論。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.沈六(2002)。道德發展的家庭脈絡因素。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.李奉儒(200411)。道德教育再轉向或新保守?對於品格教育的一些質疑與期待。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳孟芬(2004)。道德情緒及其教育蘊義之探究。  延伸查詢new window
6.吳寶珍(200411)。培養學生恆久的內在能力--談品格教育的內涵與實施。  延伸查詢new window
7.林文堯(1995)。社會道德沉思法精簡版之信效度分析研究--以臺北市大學生與中小學生為樣本。  延伸查詢new window
8.林宜瀅(2003)。國中道德氣氛與學生道德發展之相關研究。  延伸查詢new window
9.教育部(2009)。「臺灣有品運動」你我一起來。  延伸查詢new window
10.湯智凱(2004)。國小高年級學童道德發展性別差異比較研究。  延伸查詢new window
11.鄭石岩(2004)。中小學生道德發展的探討。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.羅瑞玉(1997)。國小學生利社會行為及相關因素之研究。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Colby, A.(1978)。Evolution of a moral- development theory。  new window
14.Colby, A., & Kohlberg, L.(1987)。The measurement of moral judgment: Theoretical foundations and research validation. (Vol.1)。  new window
15.Dewey, J.(1933)。How we think: A restatement of the recreation of reflective thinking to the educative process。  new window
16.Eisenberg-Berg, N.(1979)。Development of children’s prosocial moral judgment。  new window
17.Eisenberg-Berg, N., & Geisheker, E.(1979)。Content of preachings and power of the model preacher: Effect on children’s generosity。  new window
18.Gibbs, J.C., Arnold, K.D., & Burkhart, J.E.(1984)。Sex difference in the expression of moral judgment。  new window
19.Gibbs, J. C., Basinger, K.S., & Fuller, D.(1992)。Moral maturity: measuring the development of sociomoral reflection。  new window
20.Kohlberg, L.(1964)。Development of moral character and moral ideology。  new window
21.Kohlberg, L.(1969)。Stages in development of moral thought and action。  new window
22.Kohlberg, L.(1975)。The cognitive development approach to moral education。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Narvaez, Darcia(2006)。Integrative ethical education。Handbook of moral development。Mahwah, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
2.Boehm, L.、Nass, M. L.(1969)。Social class differences in conscience development。Reading in child psychology。Belmont, California:Brooks/Cole。  new window
 
 
 
 
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