:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:國小學生的利社會行為及其相關因素之研究
書刊名:屏東師院學報
作者:羅瑞玉
作者(外文):Lo, Juei-yu
出版日期:1998
卷期:11
頁次:頁105-140
主題關鍵詞:國小學生利社會行為Elementary scool childrensProcial behavior
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(8) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:189
  • 點閱點閱:36
     本研究旨在探討國小學生的利社會行為及其相關因素。本研究之主要目的有四: 1. 了解國小學生利社會行為之現況:2. 探究國小學生利社會行為的影響因素; 3. 根據研 究發現,歸納研究結論,提出具體可行之建議,以提供教育輔導、學術研究之參考。本研究 共計抽樣調查北、中、南、東部及離島五個地區, 三十所國小 3825 名學生, 包括三年級 915 名、 四年級 995 名、 五年級 1004 名、 六年級 911 名; 其中男生 1973 名、女生 1852 名。 在資料處理方面,以變異數分析、多元逐步迴歸分析及積差相關等統計分析考驗 五個假設。研究結果發現國小學生利社會行為屬中等以上程度。利社會行為表現與利社會行 為傾向之間呈正相關。國小學生的利社會行為因其人口變項 (性別、年級、居住地區 )、家 庭因素 (家庭類型、家庭信仰、家庭社經地位、父母管教方式 )、學校因素 (教師權力類型 、同儕團體關係、同儕社會地位 )、 個人特質 (同理心、自我效能知覺 ) 之不同而有顯著 的差異。經由驗證,國小學生的人口變項、家庭因素、學校因素、個人特質對其利社會行為 具有顯著的聯合預測力:對利社會行為整體傾向之預測, 多元相關係數為.5791,能聯合預 測 33.54% 的變異量。以母親的要求最大,可解釋 14.96% 的變異;對利社會行為整體表現 之預測,多元相關係數為.6049,能聯合預測出 36.59% 的變異量。 其中以教師的規範型權 力最大,可解釋 16.35% 的變異量。
     There were four purposes of this study:1.to review the research and theories of elementary school children's prosocial behavior. 2.to investigate the development and disposition of elementary school children's prosocial behavior. 3.to investigate elementary school children's prosocial behavior and it's related factors. 4.to provide useful information for parents, teachers, and educational researchers regarding the ehnancement of elementary school children's prosocial behavior. 3825 subjects were selected from 30 elementary schools in different areas (metropolis, provincial city, town, and village) grades three to six (ages between 9 to 13 years old). There were 1973 boys and 1852 girls. The significant results of this study were: 1.a positive correlation(r=.7621) between children's disposition prosocial behavior and performance prosocial behavior. 2.the girls showed higher prosocial behavior than the boys; grades four, five, six children; metropolis, provincial city, and town areas children; showed high prosocial behavior than the other children. 3.there were statistical significant differences in prosoical behavior among children's family environment factors. 4.the school factors significantly influenced children's prosocial behavior. 5.there were significant correlation between children's personal factors and prosocial behavior. 6.there were significant multiple correlation from the related factors to predict children's prosocial behavior by the multiple stepwise regression analysis. Finally, limitations of this study and suggestions for future\study were discussed.\
期刊論文
1.Eagly, Alice H.、Crowley, Maureen(1986)。Gender and Helping Behavior: A Meta-analytic Review of the Social Psychological Literature。Psychological Bulletin,100,283-308。  new window
2.Bar-Tal, D.(1982)。Sequential Development of Helping Behavior: A Cognitive Learning Approach。Developmental Review,2(2),101-124。  new window
3.McLoyd, V. C.(1990)。The Impact of Economic Hardship on Black Families and Children: Psychological Distress, Parenting, and Socioemotional Development。Child Development,61(2),311-346。  new window
4.Howes, C.、Matheson, C. C.、Hamilton, C. E.(1994)。Maternal, teacher, and child care history correlates of children's relationships with peers。Child Development,65(1),264-273。  new window
5.羅瑞玉(19930600)。青少年的人際道德判斷之分析研究。屏東師院學報,6,225-261。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Eisenberg, N.、Miller, P. A.(1987)。The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors。Psychological Bulletin,101(1),91-119。  new window
7.Underwood, B.、Moore, B.(1982)。Perspective-taking and altruism。Psychological Bulletin,91(1),143-173。  new window
8.Harter, S.(1982)。The perceived competence scale for children。Child Development,53(1),87-97。  new window
9.蔡秋桃(1993)。幼稚園兒童分享行為之自然研究。幼兒教育學報,2,187-210。  延伸查詢new window
10.Amato, P. R.(1983)。Helping behavior in urban and rural environments: Fild studies based on a taxonomic organization of helping episodes。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,45,571-586。  new window
11.Batson, C. D.、Fultz, J.、Schoenrade, P. A.(1987)。Distress and empathy:two qualitatively distinct vicarious emotions with different motivational consequences。Journal of Personality,55,19-40。  new window
12.Baurmind, D.(1972)。From each according to her ability。School Review,80,161-197。  new window
13.Bryant, B. K.、Crockenberg, S. B.(1980)。Correlates and dimensions of prosocisl behavior: a study of female siblings with their mothers。Child Development,51,529-544。  new window
14.Cauce, A. M.(1987)。School and peer competence in early adolescence。Developmental Psychology,23,287-291。  new window
15.Cole, D. A.(1991)。Change in self-perceived competence as a function of peer and teacher evaluation。Developmental Psychology,27,682-688。  new window
16.Cowen, E. L.、Pederson, A.、Babigian, H.、Izzo, L. D.、Trost, M. A.(1973)。Long-term follow-up of early detected vulnerable children。Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology,41(3),438-446。  new window
17.Dekovic, M.、Janssens, M. A. M.(1992)。Parent's child-rearing style and child's sociometric status。American Psychological,28(5),925-932。  new window
18.Dlugokinski, E. L.、Firestone, I. J.(1974)。Other centeredness and susceptibility to charitabe appeals: Effects of perceived discipline。Developmental sychology,10,1-28。  new window
19.Dubow, E. F.、Huesman, L. R.、Eron, L. D.(1987)。Childhood correlates of adult ego development。Child Development,58,859-869。  new window
20.Dunn, J.(1983)。Sibling relationships in early chilhood。Child Developmet,54,787-811。  new window
21.Dunn, J.、Munn, P.(1986)。Siblings and the development of prosocial behaviors。Internatianal Journal of Behavioral Development,9,265-284。  new window
22.Eisenberg, N.、Fabes, R. A.、Miller, P. A.、Fultz, J.、Shell, R.、Mathy, R. M.、Reno, R. R.(1989)。Relation of sympathy and personal distress to prosocial behavior: A multimethod study。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,57(1),55-56。  new window
23.Eisenberg, N.、Lennon, R.、Roth, K.(1983)。Prosocial development in chilhood: A longitudinal study。Developmental Psychology,19,846-855。  new window
24.Gelfand, D. M.、Hartmann, D. P.、Cromer, C. C.、Smith, C. L.、Page, B. C.(1975)。The effects of instructional prompts and praise on children's donation rates。Child development,46(4),980-983。  new window
25.Green, E. P.、Schneider, F. W.(1974)。Age differences in the behavior of boys on three measures of altruism。Child Development,46,248-251。  new window
26.Hart, C. H.、Craig, H.(1992)。Linkages among preschool's playground behavior, outcome expectations, and parental disciplinary strategies。Early Education and Development,3(4),265-283。  new window
27.Harter, S.(1986)。Cognitive-developmental processes in the integration of concepts about emotios and the self。Social Cognition,4,119-151。  new window
28.Iannotti, R. J.(1985)。Naturalistic and structured assessments of prosocial behavior in preschool children: The influence of empathy and perspective taking。Developmental Psycholoy,21,46-55。  new window
29.Knight, G. P.、Kagan, S.(1977)。Acculturation of prosocial and competive behaviors among second and third generation Mexican-American children。Joumal of Cross Cultural Psychology,8,273-284。  new window
30.Korte, C.(1980)。Urban-nonurban differences in social behavior and social psychological moldels of urban impact。Journal of social Issues,36,29-51。  new window
31.Krebs, D. L.(1970)。Altruism--an examination of the concept and a review of literature。Psychological Bulletin,73,258-302。  new window
32.Lamborn, S. D.、Mounts, N. S.、Steinberg, L.、Dornbusch, S. M.(1991)。Pattems of competence and adjustment among adolescent from authoritive, authoritrian, indulgentfand neglectful families。Child DeveIopment,62,1049-1065。  new window
33.Latane, B.、Darley, J. M.(1970)。A lady in distress: Inhibiting effects of friends and strangers on bystander intervention。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,5,189-202。  new window
34.Maccoby, E. E.(1992)。The role of parents in the socialization of children: An historical overeview。Developmental Psychology,28,1006-1017。  new window
35.McLoyd, V. C.(1989)。Socialization and development in a changing economy: The effects of job loss and income loss on children。American Psychologist,44,293-302。  new window
36.Otten, C. A.、Penner, L. A.、Waugh, G.(1988)。What friends are for: The deteminants of psychological helping。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,7,34-41。  new window
37.Payne, F. D.(1980)。Children's prosocial conduct in stuctural situations and as viewed by others: Consistency, convergence and relationsips with person variables。Child Development,56,735-745。  new window
38.Pianta, R. C.、Stenberg, M. S.、Rollins, K. B.(1995)。The first tow years of school: Teacher-child relatioships and deflections in children's classroom adjustment。Development and Psychopathology,7,295-312。  new window
39.Raviv, A.、Bar-Tal, D.(1981)。Demorgraphic correlates o f adolescents' helping behavior。Journal of Youth and Adolescence,10,45-53。  new window
40.Shigetomi, C. C.、Hartmann, D. P.、Gelfand, D. M.(1981)。Sex difference in children's altruistic behavior and reputations for helpfulness。Developmental Psychology,17,434-437。  new window
41.Tangney, J. P.(1992)。Situational determinants of shame and guilt in young adulthood。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,18,199-206。  new window
42.Zarabatany, L.、Hartmann, D. P.、Gelfand, D. M.、Viniciguerra, P.(1985)。Gender difference in altruistic reputation. Are the artifactual?。Developmental Psychology,21,97-101。  new window
43.簡茂發(19780600)。父母教養態度與小學兒童生活適應之關係。教育心理學報,11,63-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
44.蘇建文(19751200)。父母教養方式與少年道德行為。中華心理學刊,17,109-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.朱瑞玲(1992)。中國人的慈善觀念。中國人的心理與行為科際學術研討會。台北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Battistich, V.、Solomon, D.(1991)。A longitudinal study of children's social adjustment during elementary school。The Biennial meeting of the Society for research in Child Development,(會議日期: April 18-20, 1991)。Seattle, WA。  new window
3.Baumrind, D.(1989)。Sex-differentiated socialization effects in childhood and dolescence in divorced and intact families。The meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development。Kansas City, MO。  new window
4.Benson, N. C.、Hartmann, D. P.、Gelfand, D. M.(1981)。Intentions and children's moral judgments。The biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development。Boston。  new window
5.Hart, C. H.、Royston, K. E.、Burts, D.、Thomasson, R. H.(1990)。Maternal and paternal disciplinary styles: relations with preschools' behavioral orientations and sociometric status。The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Rsaearch Association,(會議日期: April 16-20)。Boston, MA。  new window
6.Hubbard, J. A.、Cillessen, Antonius H. N.(1993)。Social strategies and sociometric status within the context of social problem types。The Biennial Meeting of the Socity for research Child Development,(會議日期: March, 25-28)。New Orleans, La.。  new window
7.Mussen, P. H.、Paikoff, R. L.、Collins, W. A.、Laursen, B.(1986)。Perceptions of parental influence teachiquen middle childhood and early adolensence。Madison, WI。  new window
8.Rockhill, C. M.、Asher, S. R.(1992)。Peer assessment of the behavioral characteristics of poorly accepted boys and girls。The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association,(會議日期: April 20-24)。San Francisco, CA。  new window
9.Skoe, E. E.、Gooden, A.(1993)。Care-based moral reasoning in male and female children。Biennial Meeting of the Society for research in child Development,(會議日期: March 25-28)。New Orlearns, LA。  new window
10.Solomon, D.、Battistich, V.、Delucchi, K.、Solomon, J.(1989)。Evaluation of the child development project: Research Design, Procedures, And Findings。San Francisco CA。  new window
11.Summers, M.(1987)。Imitation, dominance,agonism and prosocial behavior: A metaanalysis of sibling behavior。The biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development。Baltimore。  new window
研究報告
1.教育部(1995)。中華民國教育統計。台北:台北教育部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
2.Howe, D.(1994)。Single, African-Amercian, low income mothers' child-rearing practices and stressors and their relationship to children's behavior and peer status。  new window
學位論文
1.李昭玲(1986)。學前兒童利社會行為的觀察研究:一個幼稚園大班的觀察(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.李昌叡(1991)。幼兒分享行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳若幸(1993)。青少年利社會道德推理之研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃德祥(1988)。國中與國小班級中影響學生社會行為與社會關係之相關因素研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.張娟鳳(1985)。母親教養方式與兒童勝任動機及自我能力評估之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.李新民(1994)。國小教師規範權運作對六年級學生班級參與心態之影響(碩士論文)。國立台南師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
7.林素卿(1990)。艾齊厄尼「順從理論」及其在國民中小學之適用性(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.鄭小萍(1991)。國小五年級兒童「同理心訓練方案」輔導效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.王鍾和(1993)。家庭結構、父母管教方式與子女行為表現(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.郭丁熒(1988)。教師使用權力類型、學生參與心理與學生學校適應行為關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.蔣惠珍(1986)。學前兒童友伴關係的相關因素研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.林維芬(1991)。年級學習策略對國小兒童利社會行為及利社會道德推理之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
13.趙宗慈(1987)。父母紀律方式、利他傾向與兒童利社會行為之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.蘇清守(1989)。國中學生的助人行為及其在道德教育上的涵義(博士論文)。臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Abu-Taleb, T. F.(1992)。The relations between children's self-concept and prosocial behavior(博士論文)。University of Maryland College Park。  new window
16.Glasscott, K.(1992)。Thinking and felling determinants as predictors of teacher prosocial behaviore in the classroom(博士論文)。Arizona State University。  new window
17.Goldberg, M. E.(1992)。Altruistic and antisocial behavior in children:An examination from the self-regulation model(Altruism)(博士論文)。University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaing。  new window
18.Krevans, J. A.(1992)。Parents' use of inductive discipline: Relations with childrensrempathy responses and prosocial behavior(博士論文)。The Ohio State University。  new window
19.Lee, Lo-Hsun K.(1996)。Teaching social competence in young children: A study of one preschool teacher's beliefs and paractice(博士論文)。University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaing。  new window
20.Mogharreban, C. N.(1990)。A study of the relationship between child and maternal perceptions of discipline and the incidence of prosocial behavior in young children(博士論文)。Southern Illinois University at Carbondale。  new window
21.Moore, M. A.(1992)。The empathy-prosocial connection: situational specificity and the mediating role of empathy in children's prosocial behavior(碩士論文)。University of Guelph,Canda。  new window
22.Poole, J. A.(1991)。Empathy as a motivator of prosocial behavior in children(碩士論文)。Simon Fraser University。  new window
23.Swanson, K. A.(1988)。Childrearing practices and developmnt of prosocial behavior(-)。Biola University,California。  new window
圖書
1.Eisenberg, N.(1992)。The caring child。Cambridge, MA:Harverd University Press。  new window
2.Oliner, Samuel P.、Oliner, Pearl M.(1988)。The Altruistic Personality: Rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe。Free Press。  new window
3.Whiting, B. B.、Edwards, C. P.(1988)。Children of different worlds: The formation of social behavior。Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
4.Eisenberg, N.、Mussen, P. H.(1989)。The Roots of Prosocial Behavior in Children。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Gilligan, C.(1993)。In a different voice: Psychology theory and women's development。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Eisenberg, N.(1986)。Altruistic emotion, cognition and behavior。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
7.林生傳(1975)。學生學業成就的社會環境因素研究。高雄:炘光出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bar-Tal, Daniel(1976)。Prosocial behavior: Theory and research。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
9.Maccoby, E. E.、Jacklin, C. N.(1974)。The Psychology of Sex Difference。Stanford University Press。  new window
10.Grusec, J. E.、Lytton, H.(1988)。Social development: History, theory, and research。New York, NY:Springer-Verlag。  new window
11.劉焜輝(1980)。天馬式社交測量指導手冊。台北:天馬文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳正昌、程炳林(1994)。SPSS、SAS、BMDP統計軟體在多變量統計上的應用。台北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.謝舜祥(1989)。國小學生社交地位指數程式設計。  延伸查詢new window
14.Batson, C. D.(1991)。The altruism question: toward a social psychological answer。Hillsdale, N. J.:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
15.Davis, M. H.(1994)。Empathy: A social psychological approach。Wm. C. Brown Communications. I. N. C.。  new window
16.Harter, S.(1979)。Maual: Perceived Competence Scale for Children。University of Denver。  new window
17.Maccoby, E. E.(1980)。Soual development。San Diegoi:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
18.Rushton, J. P.(1980)。Altruism, socialization, and socity。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Pretice-Hall。  new window
19.Shaffer, D. R.(1988)。Social and personality development。Calif:Brooks Cole。  new window
20.Straughan, R.(1988)。Can we teach children to be Good?。Open University Press。  new window
21.Bandura, Albert(1977)。Social Learning Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.Dolan, V. L.(1983)。The relationship of parent discipline and parent empathy to children's empathy and altruistic behavior。  new window
2.Sturtevant, A. E.(1985)。The relationship of empathy, mood, prosocial moral resoning, and altruism in children (Helping beharion, effect, donating, sympathy)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Radke-Yarrow, M.、Zahn-Waxler, C.、Chapman, M.(1983)。Prosocial dispositions and behavior。Manual of psychology, Vol. 4: Socialization, personality, and social development。New York:Wiley。  new window
2.黃光國(1988)。義務性道德與功利性道德:臺灣社會中的道德判斷及其相關變項。變遷中的臺灣社會。臺北:中央研究所民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bar-Tal, D.、Raviv, A.(1982)。A cognitive learning model of helping behavior and development: Possible implication and application。The development of prosocial behavior。New York:Academic Press。  new window
4.Berman, P. W.(1987)。Children caring for babies: Age and sex difference in respons to infant signals and to the social context。Contemporary topics in development psychology。New York:Wiley。  new window
5.Fesbach, N. D.(1979)。Empathy training: A fild study in affective education。Aggression and behavior change: Biological and social processes。New York:Praeger。  new window
6.Gottman, J. M.、Parkhurst, J. T.(1980)。A Development theory of friendship and acquaintanceship processes。Development of cognition, affect, and social relations。  new window
7.Grusec, J. E.(1982)。The socialization of altruism。The development of prosocial behavior。New York:Academic Press。  new window
8.Grusec, J. E.(1991)。The Socialization of Altruism。Prosocial behavior: Review of personality and social psychology。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
9.Harter, S.(1988)。Developmental processes in the construction of the self。Integrative processes and socialization: Early to middle childhood。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
10.Hoffman, M. L.(1984)。Empath, its limitations, and its role in a comprehensive moral theory。MoraIity, moral behavior, and moral development。New York:Wily。  new window
11.Hoffman, M. L.(1994)。Empathy, role taking, guilt, and development of altruistic motives。Moral development reaching out (Vol.7): Caring, altruism, and prosocial beharior。New York:Garland Publishing。  new window
12.Kanfer, F. H.、Gaelick, L.(1986)。Self-management methods。Helping people change: A textbook of methods。NY:Pergamon。  new window
13.Kohlberg, L.(1976)。Moral stages and moralization: The cognitive-developmental approach。Moral development and behavior。New York:Holt, Rinehart & Winston。  new window
14.Moore, S. G.(1982)。Prosocial behavior in the early years:parent and peer influence。Handbook of Research in Early Childhood Education。N. Y.:Free Press。  new window
15.Selman, R.(1976)。Social-cognitive understanding. A guide to educational and clinical practice。Moral development and behavior: Theory research and social issues。New York:Holt, Rinehart, & Winston。  new window
16.Trommsdorff, G.(1995)。Person-context relations as developmental conditions for empathy and prosocial action: A cross-cultural analysis。Development of person-context relations。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE