以加拿大社區監測網絡的社區監測模式與架構為基礎，本研究採參與式行動研究取徑，與無尾港文教促進會共同引進空間資訊，調整無尾港水鳥保護區及其周遭地區的雁鴨科鳥類調查機制，並藉之探討社區監測的建構與施行。研究田野係於2008年9月至2011年2月，採用參與觀察、深度訪談、焦點團體與文獻回顧進行。結果顯示，空間資訊的引入，加上表單與資料庫平台的配合，有效地增進鳥類調查所得資訊的品質，提高其在保護區經營管理上的運用。無尾港文教促進會能持續進行鳥類調查工作，不僅是因為其志工長期的自我培力與興趣醞釀，尚包括監測增進了該會對保護區環境品質的覺知及參與保護經營管理的動能，加上政府經費的支持及工具技術方法的簡單化等因素。其中，研究團隊因可作為與管理機關的中介，引進新技能與知識，也扮演關鍵的角色。從無尾港文教促進會的經驗個案，本研究建議加拿大的社區監測架構可考量與被監測的環境資源經營管理權責單位的連結，及學術團隊的促進者角色功能，以提升其適用性。

Based on the framework of the Canadian Community Monitoring Network, adopting a participatory action research approach and qualitative methods, in-troducing spatial technique and information, this study cooperated with the Wu-wei-river Cultural & Educational Association, a grassroots conservation organiza-tion in order to amend its community-based monitoring scheme focusing on Anatidae birds at Wu-wei-kang waterfowl refuge, and to discuss its influential factors. From Sep-tember 2008 to February 2011, it used participatory observation, in-depth interview, fo-cus group, and literature review to collect field data. The result revealed that the spatial information made by Google Earth, GPS and Aerial photos, and amendment of record-ing sheet and database, could present distribution of birds, which increased effectively the data quality of bird survey and its role on protected area management. Those influential factors of the community-based monitoring we built up and operated in this study included, the long-term self-empowerment of volunteers, the aspiration of inter-ests and willingness, the financial support of the government, the accompany of the re-search team and the introduction of new skills and knowledge. The bird monitoring could increase volunteers’ environmental awareness and motives to participate man-agement of this refuge. In this study, we learned that strengthening connections with management authority and regarding the academic as a facilitator can feed back to the framework of the Canadian Community Monitoring Network.