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題名:國語ㄖ聲母例外來源考
書刊名:成大中文學報
作者:陳梅香 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Mei-hsiang
出版日期:2011
卷期:34
頁次:頁91-93+95-130
主題關鍵詞:ㄖ母國語例外音變類化聲母增生ConsonantMandarinExceptional phonetic changeAnalogySegment insertion
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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國語ㄖ聲母的主要來源主要集中於中古的日母字,以國語韻母、聲調與ㄖ聲母相拼且有意義的語音當中,經與中古四十一類聲母對應比較之下,仍能發現些許例外,舉如榮、容、融、銳等常用字,究其音理,李榮、竺家寧、朱曉農等先生雖然都曾有過個別探討分析,然而個人總以為欠缺實證且較未能全面舉證,何以中古聲韻調的條件皆相同,後來國語語音殊別,實仍有深究之處。 本文主要經由《重編國語辭典》與《漢語大詞典》的對證,搜集與ㄖ聲母相關音讀計有383字,其中屬例外來源的字音計有61字,再去除或未注明韻書反切,或經覆查確認二韻書皆未收錄之字,確認可再深入討論的字音有30個,且進一步爬梳《廣韻》以後主要為北音系之韻書(含韻圖)、字書等音注情形,以瞭解語音分合的狀況,進而從聲母增生、聲符相同或音讀取捨的類化等方面,釐析國語ㄖ聲母特殊來源的可能性,冀求豐富國語語音來源的面貌!
The Mandarin ㄖ initial consonant’s important source mainly concentrates in the Middle Ages date female character, by the Mandarin final, the intonation and ㄖ the initial consonant spells, and in the middle of the meaningful pronunciation, after with the Middle Ages 41 kind of initial consonant correspondence comparison, still could discover the trifle exception, lifts like the glory, to accommodate, friendly, sharp and so on frequently used characters, investigates its sound principle, Li Rong ,Zhu Jianing, and Mr. Zhu xiaonong although once had had the individual discussion analysis, however individual always thinks the defective real diagnosis, and comprehensively has not presented evidence, how the Middle Ages sound does move the condition is all same, afterward the Mandarin pronunciation great difference, really still had goes into seriously the place. This article mainly by way of “Reconstitution Mandarin Dictionary” and “Chinese Big Dictionary” verifying, the collection reads the idea with ㄖ the initial consonant related sound to have 383 characters related, is the pronunciation idea which the exception originates has 61 characters, removes or has not indicated the rhyme book fan qie phonetic notation again, or after the reexamination confirmed that character of the two rhyme book all including, had not confirmed may the thorough discussion’s pronunciation have 30 again, and will further put in order “guangyun” later mainly for the northern sound is the rhyme book (including rhyme chart), the calligraphy book enharmonic note situation, understood that the pronunciation analysis and synthesis the condition, then from the initial consonant proliferation, the phonetic notation same or the sound will read the choices Aspects and so on apperception, the thousandth analyzes the Mandarin ㄖ initial consonant special origin the possibility, hopes for appearance which the rich Mandarin pronunciation originates!
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