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題名：持續性成功老化的休閒與社會支持機制研究
書刊名：臺灣老人保健學刊
作者：蕭崑杉／盧俊吉
作者(外文)：Shiao, Kun-sun／Lu, Chun-chi
出版日期：2012
卷期：8:2
頁次：頁171-189
主題關鍵詞：生理功能；心理健康；休閒活動；Physical function；Mental health；Leisure activity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:191
  • 點閱點閱:94
本研究主要探討（1）生理失能與休閒和社會支持之關係為何？（2）休閒和社會支持與心理健康和生活滿意度之關係為何？（3）休閒在生理失能與心理健康和生活滿意度關係之中介機制為何？（4）社會支持在生理失能與心理健康和生活滿意度關係之中介機制為何？資料來自2003年台灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查65歲以上老人，樣本為2,864人，研究方法採卡方分析、皮爾森相關分析、路徑分析。研究結果顯示生理功能變化明顯會影響心理健康和生活滿意度，而心理健康是解釋生活滿意度變化的最主要預測因素。休閒活動（特別是消遣性休閒活動）是可成為生理功能、心理健康與生活滿意度之中介因素。討論：生理功能良好的老人在面臨退休成角色失落的心理壓迫力時，可透過休閒和情感性支持來促進成功老化。
The purpose of this study is to explore physical function change can affect mental health and life satisfaction. Does mental health can affect life satisfaction? Does leisure and social support type is the moderate factors in physical function and life satisfaction. Data come from ”The research data of long-term survey of middle and old age people physical and metal status in Taiwan in 2003”. Stratified random sampling is use to collect data from 2864 elders. We used Chi-square, Pearson's product-moment correlation, path analysis methods. The result shows physical function change can affect mental health and life satisfaction. Mental health is the main predict factor in life satisfaction. Leisure activity (recreational leisure activity) is the moderate factors in physical function, mental health and life satisfaction. Conclusions: When older adults have a good physical function but face mental stress in retire and lose roles, it should be participated in leisure activities and affective support to enhance successful aging.
期刊論文
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2.Wang, H. X.、Karp, A.、Winblad, B.、Fratiglioni, L.(2002)。Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: A longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen project。American Journal of Epidemiology，155(12)，1081-1087。  new window
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8.Coleman, D.、Iso-Ahola, S. E.(1993)。Leisure and health: The role of social support and self–determination。Journal of Leisure Research，25(2)，111-128。  new window
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11.Freud, A. M.、Baltes, P. B.(1999)。Selection, optimization and compensation as strategies of life management: correction to Freud and Baltes。Psychology and Aging，14(1)，700-702。  new window
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14.Havighurst, R. J.(1961)。Successful aging。Gerontologist，1(1)，8-13。  new window
15.Headey, B.、Holmstrom, E.、Wearing, B.(1985)。Model of well-being and ill-being。Social Indicators Research，17(1)，211-234。  new window
16.Jacobson, D. E.(1986)。Types and timing of social support。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，27(1)，250-264。  new window
17.Nimrod, G.、Adoni, H.(2006)。Leisure-styles and life satisfaction among recent retires in Israel。Aging & Society，26(1)，607-630。  new window
18.Ouwehand, C.、Ridder, D. T.、Bensing, J. M.(2007)。A review of successful aging: Proposing proactive coping as an important additional strategy。Clinical Psychological Review，27(1)，873-884。  new window
19.Ryff, C. D.(1989)。Beyond Ponce de Leon and life satisfaction: New directions in quest of successful aging。International Journal of Behavioral Development，12(1)，35-55。  new window
20.Spence, D. R.(1975)。The meaning of engagement。International Journal of Aging and Human Development，6，193-198。  new window
21.Steverink, N.、Lindenberg, S.、Ormel, J.(1998)。Toward understanding successful ageing: Pattered change in resources and goals。Aging and society，18，441-467。  new window
22.陳肇男(20001000)。臺灣老人之年齡增長與生活滿意。人口學刊，21，37-59。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Hersch, G.(1990)。Leisure and aging。Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics，9(1)，55-73。  new window
24.陳肇男(20030600)。臺灣老人休閒生活與生活品質。人口學刊，26，96-136。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.周玉慧、莊義利(20000600)。晚年生活壓力、社會支持與老人身心健康之變遷：長期資料分析。人文及社會科學集刊，12(2)，281-317。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.葉淑娟、施智婷、莊智薰、蔡淑鳳(20040600)。社會支持系統與老人生活滿意度之關係--以高雄市老人為例。中山管理評論，12(2)，399-427。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.呂寶靜(20001200)。老人朋友網絡支持功能之初探。社會政策與社會工作學刊，4(2)，43-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.吳淑瓊、徐慧娟、莊媖智、張明正(19961200)。功能評估在估計臺灣社區老人長期照護需要之應用。中華公共衛生雜誌，15(6)，533-545。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.呂寶靜(2008)。台灣老人參與休閒活動效益之初探。「高齡社會的來臨」國科會研究成果發表暨學術研討會。台大凝態科學館。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Oh, S. S.(2005)。Successful aging through leisure gardening: A study on constraints negotiation(博士論文)。The Pennsylvania State University，Pennsylvania。  new window
圖書
1.沙依仁(1996)。高齡學。台北市：五南書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂寶靜(2001)。老人照顧：老人、家庭、正式服務。  延伸查詢new window
3.Baltes, P. B.、Baltes, M. M.。Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensations。Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences。  new window
4.Bammel, G.、Burrus-Bammel, L. L.(1996)。Leisure and human behavior。Madison：Brown & Benchmark。  new window
5.Cumming, E.、Henry, W.(1961)。Growing old。Growing old. N.Y.：Basic Books。  new window
6.Kathleen, M. D.(2004)。Social work with elders: A biopsychosocial approach to assessment and intervention。Pearson Education。  new window
7.Morgan, L.、Kunkel, S.(1999)。Aging: The social context。Pire Forge。  new window
8.Minkler, M.(1985)。Social support and health of the elderly。Social Support and Health。N.Y：Academic Press。  new window
9.Rowe, J. R.、Kahn, R. L.(1998)。Successful aging。N.Y.：Pantheon Books。  new window
10.吳老德(2003)。高齡社會：理論與策略。新文京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.World Health Organization(2002)。Active ageing: A policy framework，World Health Organization。，http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/WHO_NMH_NPH_02.8.pdf，(WHO/NMH/NPH/02.8)。 。  new window
圖書論文
1.Havighurst, R. J.(1963)。Successful aging。Processes of aging: Social and psychological perspectives。Atherton Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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