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題名:臺灣金融機構間的薪資差異:農漁會信用部vs.其他金融機構
書刊名:農業經濟叢刊
作者:黃芳玫林巍陸怡蕙
作者(外文):Huang, Fung-meyLin, WeiLuh, Yir-hueih
出版日期:2013
卷期:19:1
頁次:頁1-48
主題關鍵詞:薪資差異人力資本理論效率工資理論補償性工資理論Wage differentialHuman capitalEfficiency wageCompensation wage theory
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:50
  • 點閱點閱:145
本文主要目的為探討1997至2007年台灣農漁會信用部相對於其他金融機構之受僱員工薪資差異。使用之資料分別來自四個資料庫,包括台灣地區「受僱員工薪資調查」、「受僱員工動向調查」、「台灣地區各級農會年報」、以及「臺灣省漁會督導工作總報告」。本研究首先利用母數與無母數檢定方法來檢定兩兩金融機構在各年之薪資分配是否顯著不同;由於,兩兩金融機構在各年之薪資分配的確顯著差異,再進一步利用Mincer(1974)之半對數工資函數,以人力資本理論、補償性工資理論以及效率工資理論來檢視農漁會信用部相對於其他金融機構薪資差異之源由。研究結果顯示,兩兩金融機構在各年之薪資分配有顯著不同,人力資本理論、補償性工資理論及效率工資理論可部分解釋台灣金融機構薪資之差異。控制了人力資本變數後銀行業相對農漁會信用部仍具薪資優勢。加入補償性薪資後,非經常性薪資反而擴大其他金融機構相對於農漁會信用部之薪資差異。效率工資理論之檢驗,顯示若提升員工總薪資水準,會降低員工之怠工情形,同時將有效降低員工自願離職率,此影響對於農漁會信用部最為有效。
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the wage differentials among the full-time employees of different financial institutions in Taiwan's financial sector. The data used in this study are merged from four databases. They are "Employees' Earnings Survey", "Employees' Turnover Survey", "Farmers' Associations Year Book", and "Supervision report of Taiwanese Fishermen's Association" from 1997 to 2007. To examine the wage differentials of employees in Taiwanese financial sector, we firstly apply a nonparametric test (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test) to inspect the equality of wage distributions between financial institutions. We, then, exercised the Mincer's semi-logarithmic wage function to identify the sources of wage differential, in which human capital theory, compensated wage theory, and efficiency wage theory are examined. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests suggest that there are substantial wage differentials among the full-time employees of different financial institutions. After controlling for human capital, the wage advantage of employees in banks is still substantial. By adding bonus to regular salary, the wage differentials between bank system and Credit departments of farmers' and fishermen' associations are reinforced. Finally, the role of efficiency wage theory reveals that raising total salary can provide substantial incentives to full-time employees in financial sector to decrease their shirking situation and voluntary turnover rates. Raising total salary has largest impacts in the Credit departments of farmers' and fishermen' associations.
期刊論文
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會議論文
1.張靜貞、顏晃平、王泓仁(2000)。農會信用部之合併—成本結構與規模經濟之分析。臺灣經濟學會2000 年年會,(會議日期: 12 月17 日)。台北:中華經濟研究院。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.周嘉玲(2001)。台灣農業信用部放款品質及跨期成本效率之研究:隨機成本邊界法之應用(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
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1.行政院金融監督管理委員會(2009)。金融統計指標。新北市:行政院金融監督管理委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Akerlof, G. A.、J. L. Yellen(1986)。Introduction in Efficiency Wage Models of the Labor Market。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
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1.台灣省農會(1997)。台灣區各級農會年報,臺中:台灣省農會。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院主計處(1997)。受僱員工薪資調查,臺北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院主計處(1997)。受僱員工動向調查,臺北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
4.臺灣省漁會(1997)。臺灣省漁會督導工作總報告,新北市:臺灣省漁會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Card, David(1999)。The Causal Effect of Education on Earnings。Handbook of Labor Economics。Elsevier Science。  new window
 
 
 
 
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