The administrative authority may find facts involved with criminal suspects on administrative inquisition procedure. It is related to criminal investigation. Since the purpose, subject, measures and principles are different, it is necessary to make the limits clear to clarify the connotation.Moreover, it is possible to exist in both administrative inquisition and criminal investigation. To clear up the illegibility is also meaningful, which could prevent the administrative authority to evade the more rigorous limits of criminal investigation by means of loose administrative inquisition procedures, to infringe on the rights of citizens.This thesis explains the concepts of administrative inquisition and criminal investigation firstly. After that, we try to compare the important difference between both, and explain the concept of ”knows there is a suspicion of an offense having been committed” of Article 228 of The Code of Criminal Procedure. Then we discuss the relations and subjects of administrative inquisition and criminal investigation. Finally, this thesis conclud with how the basic principles as warrant requirement and the right of silence apply for the administrative inquisition procedure. We hope the points of view above could clarify the limits of administrative inquisition and criminal investigation.