It depends on the correct facts to make correct decisions for administrative agency. So it is necessary for administrative agency to clean facts, and administrative agency will valuate to form the opinions to make decisions. In Taiwan, the codes of administrative investigation is not available until now, but spreads on different areas of laws and regulations. The articls36-43 of the administrative process law are the general regulations of administrative investigation of the facts and evidence. The articles 36 of the administrative process law is the ”administrative authority investigation”. While administrative authority investigation concerns about different means and responsibilities of investigations, it is necessary to understand the connotations of it. Secondly, it is the duty of administrative agency to invest the different kinds of evidence, but it still has the limitation. To clarify the concept and the range of the administrative authority investigation, this thesis consists of several points below: first of all, this thesis would like to establish the concept of administrative authority investigation, and doing necessary researches of administrative authority investigation. Secondly, this thesis would analyze the indispensable standards as ”evidence necessary” ”principle of proportionality” Duty of cooperation” etc. This thesis would also analyze the recent judgments of the Supreme Administrative Court. We hope we could offer some advises to advance the fragments of laws in our country.