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題名:論佛教倫理(學)以緣起法為闡述基礎的問題
書刊名:東吳哲學學報
作者:姚富全 引用關係
作者(外文):Yao, Fu-chuan
出版日期:2015
卷期:31
頁次:頁21-57
主題關鍵詞:緣起法相依性平等性佛教倫理佛教倫理學Pratitya-samutpadaInterdependenceEqualityBuddhist ethics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:363
  • 點閱點閱:88
何謂佛教倫理(學)?這對當今的佛教界來說是個重要,不過尚有爭議性的問題。本文的主旨是想關注一個尚未被深入討論的議題:以緣起法為基礎而來論述佛教倫理(學)的問題。因在東西方有一些佛教學者,如釋昭慧、李明芳、Tetsuro Watsuji、Joanna Rogers Macy(也許嚴瑋泓及Jay Garfield),認為緣起法是可為佛教倫理(學)的基礎。以緣起法為基礎而來論述佛教倫理(學)的似乎唯一好處是:其可以統攝佛教大小乘的倫理觀而比較無爭議性。換言之,既然緣起法為原始佛教重要教義之一,且也是大小乘佛教所共同推尊的佛法,那以此法所詮釋建構出來的佛教倫理(學),也應該是會被大小乘兩者所共同接受。此可避免爭議是沒太大的疑慮,但問題是以緣起法作為佛教倫理(學)的基礎是否恰當?尤其是當中的一個重要問題:緣起之「此緣性」(idappaccayata)是否具有「相依性」?這是本文所想深入探討的。因釋昭慧的兩本著作較具理論推導的性質,所以本文將會聚焦在釋昭慧的論述上,而深入地探討依緣起法來詮釋建構佛教倫理(學)的問題。我們將從兩方面來檢視釋昭慧論證的適當性:一就釋昭慧理論本身的問題來看;二就佛學(或緣起法)及佛教倫理(或「護生觀」)的觀點來看。
What is Buddhist ethics? This is an important and yet controversial question for contemporary Buddhism. This essay is to explore one undiscussed issue: the problems of Buddhist ethics constructed on "pratītya-samutpāda". For some Buddhist scholars such as Chao-Hui Shih, Ming-Fang Lee, Tetsuro Watsuji, Joanna Rogers Macy (maybe Wei-Hung Yen and Jay Garfield) do offer such an argument or theory for Buddhist ethics. The only merit of constructing Buddhist ethics on "pratītya-samutpāda" seems to unify Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna Buddhism. That is, since Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna Buddhists no doubt agree that "pratītya-samutpāda" is one of the Buddha's essential teachings, both should accept this construction of Buddhist ethics based on pratītya-samutpāda. However, whether it is appropriate is questionable (especially whether the idappaccayata of "pratītya-samutpāda" has the feature of interdependence or dependent co-arising) and this is the primary goal of this project. This paper principally will focus on Chao-Hui Shih's two books since they have more theoretical reasoning. We will explore the problems of Buddhist ethics constructed on "pratītya-samutpāda" from two aspects: from Shih's theory and from Buddhist ethics.
期刊論文
1.姚富全(20120700)。戒律與佛教倫理。揭諦,23,137-193。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.姚富全(20120600)。佛教倫理(學)發展困境之解析。哲學與文化,39(6)=457,159-179。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.嚴瑋泓(20130100)。論佛教倫理學的「忍辱」與「寬容」:以「阿難受責」的案例為線索。揭諦,24,101-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Barnhart, M. G.(2000)。Nature, Nurture, and No-Self: Bioengineering and Buddhist Values。Journal of Buddhist Ethics,7,126-144。  new window
5.Barnhart, M. G.(2012)。Theory and Comparison in the Discussion of Buddhist Ethics。Philosophy East and West,62(1),16-43。  new window
6.Davis, G.(2013)。Traces of Consequentialism and Non-consequentialism in Bodhisattva Ethics。Philosophy East and West,63(2),275-305。  new window
7.Prebish, C. S.(1996)。Ambiguity and Conflict in the Study of Buddhist Ethics。Journal of Religious Ethics,24(2),295-303。  new window
8.Goodman, C.(2008)。Consequentialism, Agent-Neutrality, and Mahayana Ethics。Philosophy East and West,58(1),17-35。  new window
9.Garfield, J.(2001)。Nagarjuna's Theory of Causality: Implication Sacred and Profane。Philosophy East and West,51(4),507-524。  new window
10.稻田龜男(20000500)。The Nature of Emptiness and Buddhist Ethics。中華佛學學報,13(下),255-275。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Macy, J. R.(1979)。Dependent Co-arising: The Distinctiveness of Buddhist Ethics。Journal of Religious Ethics,7,38-52。  new window
12.Taniguchi, Shoyo(1987)。Biomedical Ethics from a Buddhist Perspective。Pacific World: Journal of the Institute of Buddhist Studies,3,75-83。  new window
13.楊郁文(19960700)。緣起之「此緣性(Idappaccayata)」。中華佛學學報,9,1-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.蔡耀明(20060700)。1996-2005年佛教哲學論文的學術回顧及其展望--以《國際佛教研究學會期刊》和《東西哲學》為主要依據。佛學研究中心學報,11,277-292。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.King, Winston L.(1964)。In the Hope of Nibbana: An Essay on Theravada Buddhist Ethics。La Salle, Ill.:Open Court。  new window
2.Saddhatissa, H.(1970)。Buddhist Ethics: Essence of Buddhism。New York:George Braziller。  new window
3.董群(2003)。禪宗倫理。臺北:世界宗教博物館基金會。  延伸查詢new window
4.釋昭慧(2001)。佛教倫理學。臺北:法界出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Goodman, Charles(2009)。Consequences of Compassion: An Interpretation and Defense of Buddhist Ethics。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.朱文光(2008)。佛學研究導論。臺北:文津。  延伸查詢new window
7.王月清(2001)。中國佛教倫理思想。臺北市:雲龍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.釋圓持(2010)。佛教倫理。臺北:國家圖書館。  延伸查詢new window
9.業露華(2000)。中國佛教倫理思想。上海:上海社會科學院出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Harvey, Peter(2005)。An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics, Foundations, Values and Issues。Cambridge:University Press。  new window
11.Keown, Damien(2005)。Buddhist Ethics: A Very Short Introduction。Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Keown, Damien(2001)。The Nature of Buddhist Ethics。Palgrave。  new window
13.Keown, D.(1995)。Buddhism & Bioethics。New York:St. Martin's Press。  new window
14.Kawamura, L.(1981)。The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhism。Ontario, Canada:Wilfrid Laurier University Press。  new window
15.Misra, G. S. P.(1995)。Development of Buddhist Ethics。New Delhi, India:Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Ltd.。  new window
16.Tachibana, S.(1926)。The Ethics of Buddhism。London, UK:Oxford University Press。  new window
17.李明芳(1989)。大乘佛教倫理思想研究。高雄:佛光出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.釋昭慧(2008)。佛教後設倫理學。台北市:法界出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.傅偉勳(1999)。從創造的詮釋學到大乘佛學--「哲學與宗教」四集。台北:東大圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Beauchamp, Tom L.、Childress, James F.(1994)。Principles of Biomedical Ethics。Oxford University Press。  new window
21.釋昭慧(20030000)。佛教規範倫理學。臺北:法界出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Mclnerney, Peter K.、林逢祺(1996)。哲學概論。台北:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
23.楊惠南(20080000)。佛教思想發展史論。臺北:東大。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Mizutani, K.(1991)。The Essence of Buddhist Ethics。Buddhist Ethics and Modern Society: An International Symposium。New York:Greenwood Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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