This paper looks into the interrelationship between natural ecology and ethnic culture in Wu Mingyi’s So Much Water So Close to Home. It presents how Wu’s ecological observation, in particular the symbiosis between water ecology and cultural development of the aboriginals. Starting from exploring water ecology, Wu provides substantial reflections on environmental issues in Hualien through local, historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as through scientific knowledge and fieldworks in river and marine ecosystems in eastern Taiwan. Furthermore, he attempts to connect the local to the global by developing a discourse on the consciousness of global ecology based on universal values. This paper focuses on river and marine ecosystems, and explores the interrelationship between aboriginal culture, river and marine ecosystems, and modern scientific knowledge. This paper is interested in that follows: What kind of expressions and elements are used to represent different geographic forms of river and sea? What kind of eco-criticism and ecological thinking are demonstrated through the combination of traditional poetic imagination and the intellectual science? How can the locally ecological consciousness connect to the globally ecological ethics?