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題名：不再是女性主義的繼子：邁向運動社會學性別議題主流化
書刊名：大專體育學刊
作者：姜穎 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chiang, Ying
出版日期：2014
卷期：16:4
頁次：頁366-377
主題關鍵詞：霸權；運動與性別；認同；Hegemony；Sport and gender；Identity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:71
  • 點閱點閱:31
運動係男性霸權及宰制之場域，用來鞏固與維持以男性為主的性別意識型態；然而性別議題並未廣受運動社會學者及女性主義者的關切，甚至曾被視為「女性主義的繼子」。本研究目的在揭露運動場域蘊含的性別意識型態，及性別議題研究的邊緣化現象。研究方法則是透過論述分析來批判並檢視西方現代運動與性別的歷史與脈絡。研究結果顯示運動係主要保留予男性的場域；其與男性氣概的構連使得女性成為運動場域的「她者」。本研究結論揭露女性掙扎於賦權與被物化的困境中，以及運動性別議題研究長期遭受冷落。本研究建議臺灣運動社會學研究者應關切運動與性別研究議題的歷史脈絡，未來宜朝運動社會學性別議題研究主流化的道路邁進。
Sport is considered to be a site of male hegemony and domination. It was used to consolidate and maintain the male-dominated gender ideology in sports field. However, gender issues have not been widely studied by sport sociology scholars and feminists. Once it was viewed as a stepchild of feminism. The purpose of this study was to debunk the gender ideology embedded in the sport and marginalization of gender issue studies. Methodologically, this study employed discourse analysis to critique and examine the contexts of sport and gender in the western history. The results indicated that sport is a site preserved mainly for male and its linkage with masculinity makes women being ＂others＂ in the field of sport. The study concluded that women were struggling in a dilemma between empowerment and being objectified. Moreover, the gender issue studies had long been overlooked. This study suggests that Taiwanese sport sociology scholars should pay more attention on the historical contexts of sport and gender studies, and need to move towards gender issue mainstreaming in sport sociology.
期刊論文
1.林玫君(20041200)。日治時期臺灣女學生的登山活動--以攀登「新高山」為例。人文社會學報．國立臺中技術學院，3，199-224。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊雅婷、陳渝苓(20130600)。彩虹信念：性別弱勢在運動中的平權與興起。大專體育，125，8-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Caroll, J.(1986)。Sport: Virtue and grace。Theory, Culture & Society，3，91-98。  new window
4.Hall, M. A.(1985)。Knowledge and gender: Epistemological questions in the social analysis of sport。Sociology of Sport Journal，2(1)，25-42。  new window
5.Hill, J.(1996)。British sports history: A post-modern future?。Journal of Sport History，25(1)，1-19。  new window
6.King, A.(2012)。The naked female athlete: The case of Rebecca Romero。International Review of Sociology of Sport，48(5)，515-534。  new window
7.Lenskyj, H.(1987)。Female sexuality and women's sport。Women's Studies International Forum，10(4)，381-386。  new window
8.Messner, M. A.(1988)。Sports and male domination: The female athlete as contested ideological terrain。Sociology of Sport Journal，5，197-211。  new window
9.Reid, I. A.(2004)。'What about the flowers of Scotland?' Women and sport in Scottish society。Scottish Affairs，47，58-78。  new window
10.Weber, J. D.、Carini, R. M.(2013)。Where are the female athletes in Sports Illustrated? A content analysis of covers (2000-2011)。International Review for the Sociology of Sport，48(2)，196-203。  new window
11.游鑑明(20000600)。日治時期臺灣學校女子體育的發展。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊，33，1-3+5-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.游鑑明(1987)。日據時代臺灣的女子教育(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.姜穎(2013)。多重邊緣裡的宰制與賦權：臺灣的性別、運動與國族(博士論文)。國立體育大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.董進霞(2007)。她們撐起了大半邊天--當代中國女子競技體育透視。北京市：九州。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bourdieu, P.、劉暉(2002)。男性統治。深圳市：海天。  延伸查詢new window
3.Butler, J.、宋素鳳(2009)。性別麻煩：女性主義與身份的顛覆。上海市：生活•讀書•新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
4.Connor, S.(200901)。Sporting modernism. Speech presented at the Centre for Modernist Studies。UK：University of Sussex。  new window
5.International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education(2000)。Vade Mecum: Directory of sport science。Berlin, German：International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education。  new window
6.Kaplan, J.(1979)。Women and sports。New York：Viking。  new window
7.Mangan, J. A.(2012)。'Manufactured' masculinity: Making imperial manliness, morality and militarism。New York：Routledge。  new window
8.McDonagh, E.、Pappano, L.(2008)。Playing with the boys: Why separate is not equal in sport。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
9.McDowell, L.(1999)。Gender, identity and space: Understanding feminist geographies。Oxford, UK：Polity。  new window
10.Messner, M. A.、Sabo, D. F.(1994)。Sex, violence, and power in sports'. Rethinking masculinity。Marshall, MN：Crossing。  new window
11.Pronger, B.(1990)。The arena of masculinity: Sports, homosexuality, and the meaning of sex。New York：St. Martin's Press。  new window
12.Symons, C.(2010)。The gay games: A history。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
13.Twin, S. L.(1979)。Out of the bleachers: Writings on women and sport。New York：Feminist。  new window
14.Woolf, Virginia(1981)。A room of one's own。Harcourt Brace and Co.。  new window
15.Dumazedier, Joffre、McClure, Stewart E.(1967)。Toward a society of leisure。New York：The Free press。  new window
16.Miles, Rosalind、刁筱華(1998)。女人的世界史。台北：麥田。  延伸查詢new window
17.Jenkins, Richard、王志弘、許妍飛(2006)。社會認同。台北：巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
18.Maguire, Joseph、Jarvie, Grant、Mansfield, Louise、Bradley, Joe(2002)。Sport worlds: A sociological perspective。Human Kinetics。  new window
19.Messner, Michael A.、Sabo, Donald F.(1990)。Sport, men and the gender order: critical feminist perspectives。Human Kinetics Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bryson, L.(1987)。Sport and the maintenance of masculine hegemony。Sport: Critical concepts in sociology。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
2.Cahn, S. K.(2010)。From the “muscle moll” to the “butch” ballplayer: Mannishness, lesbianism, and homophobia in U.S. women's sports。Philosophical perspectives on gender on sport and physical activity。Abingdon, OX：Routledge。  new window
3.Hargreaves, J. A.(2003)。Taking men on at their games。Sport: Critical concepts in sociology。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
4.Hargreaves, J. A.(2003)。Gender on the sports agenda。Sport: Critical concepts in sociology。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
5.Loy, J.、Kenyon, G.(2003)。The sociology of sport: An emerging field。Sport: Critical concepts in sociology。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
6.Kidd, B.(1990)。The men's cultural centre: Sports and the dynamic of women's oppression/men's repression。Sport, men, and the gender order: Critical feminist perspectives。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
7.Mangan, J. A.(2006)。The social construction of Victorian femininity: Emancipation, education and exercise。A sport-loving society. Victorian and Edwardian Middle-Class England at Play。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
8.Mangan, J. A.(2006)。Introduction: Complicated matters。A sport-loving society: Victorian and Edwardian Middle-Class England at Play。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
9.McCrone, K. E.(1987)。Play up! Play up! And play the game! Sport at the late Victorian girls' public schools。From fair sex to feminism'. Sport and the Socialization of Women in the Industrial and Post-Industrial Eras。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
10.Messner, M. A.(2003)。Men studying masculinity: Some epistemological issues in sport sociology。Sport: Critical concepts in sociology。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
11.Osborne, C. A.、Skillen, F.(2011)。Introduction. The state of play: Women in British sports history。Women in sports history。Abingdon, UK：Routledge。  new window
12.Park, R. J.(1987)。Sport, gender and society in a transatlantic Victorian perspective。From fair sex to feminism: Sport and the Socialization of Women in the Industrial and Post-Industrial Eras。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
13.Hobsbawm, Eric John(1983)。Mass Producing Traditions, Europe, 1870-1914。The Invention of Tradition。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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