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題名:政府體制與蜜月期選舉效應
書刊名:問題與研究
作者:李鳳玉 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Feng-yu
出版日期:2015
卷期:54:3
頁次:頁93-125
主題關鍵詞:總統制半總統制選舉時程蜜月期選舉衣尾效應PresidentialismSemi-presidentialismElectoral cycleHoneymoon electionsCoattail effect
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:214
  • 點閱點閱:153
本文的目的在於探討蜜月期選舉時程如何在半總統制下,對前三大政黨在國會選舉時的表現,產生不同於在總統制下所產生的影響。本文認為,由於總統制與半總統制的權力分立程度不同,所以導引出來的蜜月期選舉效應也就相異。根據既有文獻可知,在總統制下,因為權力完全分立,總統黨與第三黨在以具有比例性的選制所進行的蜜月期國會大選中會選得比較好,但本文認為這個效應無法類推到半總統制國家。在半總統制下,因為權力只有部分分立,國會大選是行政權選舉的第二階段,所以即便在蜜月期選舉時程中,前兩大黨仍會選得比第三黨好,而和總統制國家的經驗不同。本研究分析半總統制民主國家的蜜月期選舉資料,並且針對各國的共治經驗以及臺灣的個案進行較為深入的探討,結果支持了本文的論點:相對於第二大黨,半總統制國家的第三大黨並不會因為蜜月期選舉時程,而選得比較好。文章最後也將簡短討論小黨在其他選舉時程下的可能發展。
This paper aims at exploring how semi-presidentialism differs from presidentialism in affecting electoral performance of three largest parties in honeymoon elections. This paper argues that different levels of power separation in presidentialism and semi-presidentialism explain why the effects of honeymoon elections vary. Many existent studies indicated that in presidential systems, with total power separation, the largest and the third largest parties would gain in honeymoon elections that used proportional electoral systems. The combined effect of honeymoon elections and proportional electoral systems does not exist in semi-presidential systems, however. In semi-presidentialism, there is only partial power separation, and parliamentary elections are generally second stages of executive elections. Therefore, in semi-presidentialism, honeymoon elections using proportional electoral systems tend to benefit the largest and the second largest parties. This study analyzes data from six honeymoon elections of four semi-presidential democracies, and discusses the cohabitation experiences of these countries. Empirical findings support the hypothesis of this paper. Possible effects of other electoral cycles on small parties' electoral performance are also briefly discussed.
期刊論文
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16.Nossal, Kim Richard(1980)。Does the Electoral Cycle in the United States Affect Relations with Canada。International Journal,36(1),208-227。  new window
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18.Riera, Pedro(201301)。Electoral Coordination in Mixed-member Systems: Does the Level of Democratic Experience Matter。European Journal of Political Research,52(1),119-141。  new window
19.Shepsle, Kenneth A.、Van Houweling, Robert P.、Hanson, Peter C.(2009)。The Senate Electoral Cycle and Bicameral Appropriations Politics。American Journal of Political Science,53(2),343-359。  new window
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會議論文
1.呂炳寬(2014)。我國與法國選舉時程之比較研究。第五屆半總統制與民主國際學術研討會,國立中山大學政治學研究所、中研院政治學研究所與珠海學院亞洲研究中心 (會議日期: 2014/05/17)。高雄:中山大學政治學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
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研究報告
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1.李鳳玉(2001)。半總統制下的總統干政與政府穩定--威瑪德國、法國第五共和、後共波蘭與台灣(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
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4.Elgie, Robert(2011)。Semi-Presidentialism: Sub-types and Democratic Performance。Oxford University Press。  new window
其他
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3.李鏵澂(20020808)。法國總統大選之『第三輪投票』--論法國國會大選,http://old.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/CL/091/CL-R-091-035.htm, 2015/07/09。  延伸查詢new window
4.李恆宇(20041223)。國民黨:江丙坤組閣否則倒閣民進黨:解散國會泛藍豈樂見。  延伸查詢new window
5.林修全,楊昇儒,唐孝民(20041206)。泛藍過半組閣?游批連露出真面目。  延伸查詢new window
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10.聯合報系民意調查中心(20000331)。《本報民調》唐飛軍人背景62%認無礙擔任閣揆。  延伸查詢new window
11.Hatton, Barry(2015)。Portugal Elects President amid Economic Worries,http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2011/Jan/23/portugal-elects-president-amid-economic-worries/?#article-copy, 2005/07/09。  new window
圖書論文
1.李明峻(2012)。總統與國會選舉時程研究。臺灣智庫十週年紀念專輯(4)打造直接民主的新公義體系--法制與政治重大議題研究論文集。臺北:臺灣智庫。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Rogowski, Ronald、Kent, Weaver R.、Lijphart, Arend(1993)。Separation of Powers and Cleavage Management。Do Institutions Matter? Government Capabilities in the United States and Abroad。Washington, DC:Brookings Institution。  new window
 
 
 
 
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