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題名:「至於你信不信,我反正信了」:中國大陸2011年溫州動車追撞事件網路意見表達與政府回應
書刊名:中國行政評論
作者:劉嘉薇 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Jia-wei
出版日期:2016
卷期:22:1
頁次:頁1-34
主題關鍵詞:互聯網微博網民問責溫州動車InternetWeiboNetizenAccountabilityWenzhou High-Speed Train
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:123
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2011年7月27日發生溫州動車追撞事件,相關新聞在中國大陸受到封鎖,而網民仍能克服限制,在網路上傳播此一訊息並表達訴求,中國大陸是一個在制度與意識形態方面,皆與自由民主社會相異的政權,在此種體制之下,落實責任政治的方式有別於民主國家嗎?在溫州動車事件中,中國大陸運用了各種方法達到問責,然在此回應過程中,不能違背黨的價值,這屬於中國式的問責。面對網路的各種言論,其維持社會穩定的方法也有別於民主國家。在問責方面,官方主要的作法包括撤換官員、成立調查小組、說明事故經過、澄清搜救過程和順序的合理性、對一次死亡30人以上的特別重大事故起數實行零控制、表達對事件的哀痛之意等方式回應民意。另一方面,政府的控制手段也幾乎不曾停止,包括下令媒體「使用當局發布的資訊」,再實施網路實名制,維持社會穩定。相同的是,中國大陸政府如同民主國家,雖會為自己化妝,但也會置換官員,甚至避免說錯話。民主國家的問責可以得民心,而以控制回應民意,卻可能失民心,因為控制將可能積累更多言論的「暗潮」,若能將民眾的意見表達納入施政建議,將可獲致更多的認同與信任,「至於你信不信,我反正信了」!
On July 27, 2011 when the high-speed train collision occurred in Wenzhou, news related to the event was blocked in Mainland China, netizens nonetheless overcame the restrictions and were able to spread the news about the incident and express their appeal. Mainland China is a regime whose systems and ideologies are at odds with democratic society. Under such system, will the implementation of government accountability be different from other democratic nations? During the Wenzhou high-speed train incident, Mainland China has used various methods to achieve accountability, yet within the boundary that values of the Party cannot be violated throughout the response process. In handling the various network discussions, China’s approaches in maintaining social stability were also different from democratic nations. In terms of accountability, the approaches taken by the authorities in responding to the public primarily included replacement of officials, set up of an inquiry group, explanation of incident details, clarification of the rescue process and justification of its sequence, implementation of zero controls for future major incidents involving fatality of 30 people and more, and expression of condolences about the incident. On the other hand, control measures of government seemed never halted once, including ordering the media to “use news published by authorities”, implementation of a real-name system for Internet access to maintain social stability. Accountability in democratic nations can win the trust of the people, whereas accountability achieved through control may lose popular support. This is because controls can build up undercurrents to more discontent, whereas more support and trust will be won if the opinions of the public are included into policy suggestions. In this regard, “I believe it, whether you do or not”!
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會議論文
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26.希望之聲國際廣播電臺(20120316)。微博實名制首日大陸網民強烈反彈,http://ppt.cc/30jq, 2013/05/15。  延伸查詢new window
27.李哲(2012)。黃毅回應人民微博網友:安全生產只有起點沒有終點,http://www.people.com.cn/GB/32306/184620/218062/17178186.html, 2012/02/26。  延伸查詢new window
28.李蜚鴻(2011)。中宣部連下禁令陸媒最長一夜,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%A3%E9%83%A8%E9%80%A3%E4%B8%8B%E7%A6%81%E4%BB%A4-%E9%99%B8%E5%AA%92%E6%9C%80%E9%95%B7-%E5%A4%9C-181634136.html, 2011/12/24。  new window
29.(2012)。國家安監總局今年力爭不發生死亡30人以上事故,http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2012-01/15/c_122587861.htm, 2012/01/30。  延伸查詢new window
30.林永富(2011)。救援總動員網友微博發功,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%95%91%E6%8F%B4%E7%B8%BD%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1-%E7%B6%B2%E5%8F%8B%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%99%BC%E5%8A%9F-190036599.html, 2011/12/11。  new window
31.林克倫(2011)。微博須用真名網友罵翻,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E9%A0%88%E7%94%A8%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%8D-%E7%B6%B2%E5%8F%8B%E7%BD%B5%E7%BF%BB.213000547.html, 2011/12/30。  new window
32.林琮盛(2011)。躺了11天?網友嗆10天見4外賓團,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E8%BA%BA%E4%BA%8611%E5%A4%A9-%E7%B6%B2%E5%8F%8B%E5%97%8610%E5%A4%A9%E8%A6%8B4%E5%A4%96%E8%B3%93%E5%9C%98.190216594.html, 2011/12/11。  new window
33.法新社(2011)。陸高鐵事故箝制記者報導,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%99%B8%E9%AB%98%E9%90%B5%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85-%E7%AE%9D%E5%88%B6%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E-095005253.html, 2011/12/24。  new window
34.邱詩文(2011)。大陸學界籲撤鐵道部、部長下臺,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%95%8C%E7%B1%B2%E6%92%A4%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93%E9%83%A8-%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0-181634895.html, 2011/12/11。  new window
35.(2011)。海鐵路局長書記就地免職,http://informationtimes.dayoo.com/html/2011-07/25/content_1426627.htm, 2012/01/07。  new window
36.(2011)。「至於你信不信,我反正信了」鐵道部發言人被停職,http://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E8%87%B3%E6%96%BC%E4%BD%A0%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%8D%E4%BF%A1-%E6%88%91%E5%8F%8D%E6%AD%A3%E4%BF%A1%E4%BA%86-%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93%E9%83%A8%E7%99%BC%E8%A8%80%E4%BA%BA%E8%A2%AB%E5%81%9C%E8%81%B7.220818439.html, 2012/01/07。  new window
37.(2011)。上海鐵路局新任局長內部講話意味深長,http://msn.finance.sina.com.cn/gdxw/20110727/1928196889.html, 2012/01/07。  延伸查詢new window
38.(2012)。國新辦:網路實名制主要在微博客當中進行,http://industry.caijing.com.cn/2012-01-18/111629283.html, 2012/01/30。  延伸查詢new window
39.國務院辦公廳(2013)。國務院辦公廳關於實施《國務院機構改革和職能轉變方案》任務分工的通知,http://ppt.cc/7Pab, 2013/05/15。  延伸查詢new window
40.康世人(2012)。陸:微博易有負面輿論,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%99%B8-%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E6%98%93%E6%9C%89%E8%B2%A0%E9%9D%A2%E8%BC%BF%E8%AB%96-113213966.html, 2012/01/30。  new window
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42.(2011)。我們沒救完,他們不許拆,http://news.sohu.com/s2011/8275/s314605723/, 2012/01/07。  延伸查詢new window
43.(2011)。溫州動車事故集中調查結束,http://epaper.bjnews.com.cn/html/2011-12/07/content_298455.htm?div=0, 2013/05/11。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Harris, Peter(1989)。China: The Question of Public Service Accountability。Public Service Accountability: A Comparative Perspective。West Hartford, CT:Kumarian Press。  new window
2.Levine, Peter(2003)。Online Campaigning and the Public Interest。The Civil Web: Online Politics and Democratic Values。New York:Rowan and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.。  new window
3.Anderson, David M.(2003)。Cautions Optimism about Online Politics and Citizenship。The Civic Web。New York:Rowan and Littlefield Publishers, INC。  new window
4.Galston, William A.(2003)。If Political Fragmentation is the Problem, Is the Internet the Solution?。The Civic Web: Online Politics and Democratic Values。New York:Rowan and Littlefield Publishers, Inc。  new window
5.Murray, Vic(2002)。The state of Evaluation tools and systems for Nonprofit Organizations。Accountability: a Challenge for Charities and Fundraisers。New York:Wiley。  new window
6.Qiu, Jack L.(2004)。The Internet in China Technologies of Freedom in a Statist So。Maneul Castells ed., The Network Society。Northampton, MA:Edward Elgar。  new window
7.Sey, Araba、Castells, Manuel(2004)。From Media Politics to Networked Politics: The Internet and the Political Process。The Network Society。Northampton, MA:Edward Elgar。  new window
 
 
 
 
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